From: Association of blood lipids, creatinine, albumin, and CRP with socioeconomic status in Malawi
Cholesterol | HDL | Chol/HDL ratio | LDL | Creatinine | CRP | Albumin | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: Schooling | |||||||
No Schooling | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Primary Schooling | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.33 | 1.13 | 1.14 | 1.27 | 0.91 |
[0.70,1.55] | [0.75,1.55] | [0.91,1.95] | [0.76,1.66] | [0.75,1.72] | [0.87,1.85] | [0.63,1.31] | |
Secondary Schooling | 0.79 | 0.62 | 1.39 | 0.54 | 1.98 | 1.22 | 0.62 |
[0.25,2.56] | [0.25,1.50] | [0.56,3.45] | [0.15,1.94] | [0.79,4.97] | [0.50,2.97] | [0.22,1.76] | |
Model 2: Marital status | |||||||
Married (in 2008) | 1.11 | 0.80 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 0.99 | 0.65 + | 1.02 |
[0.69,1.79] | [0.52,1.22] | [0.61,1.46] | [0.68,1.72] | [0.60,1.63] | [0.42,1.01] | [0.64,1.61] | |
Model 3: Religion (major groups) | |||||||
Christian/Other/None | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Muslim | 1.18 | 0.89 | 0.95 | 1.07 | 0.68 + | 0.68 ∗ | 0.85 |
[0.80,1.73] | [0.63,1.24] | [0.67,1.36] | [0.74,1.55] | [0.47,1.00] | [0.48,0.95] | [0.60,1.20] | |
Model 4: Wealth (based on asset-based wealth tertiles) | |||||||
1st (poorest) | 1.05 | 1.17 | 0.79 | 1.09 | 1.38 | 0.77 | 0.97 |
[0.68,1.62] | [0.79,1.72] | [0.52,1.19] | [0.71,1.67] | [0.88,2.15] | [0.52,1.16] | [0.66,1.44] | |
2nd (middle) | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
3th (wealthiest) | 1.08 | 1.25 | 1.15 | 1.30 | 1.49 + | 1.02 | 0.75 |
[0.70,1.67] | [0.85,1.85] | [0.77,1.71] | [0.86,1.99] | [0.94,2.34] | [0.68,1.52] | [0.50,1.13] | |
Model 5: Body mass index (BMI) (reference category: normal) | |||||||
Underweight | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.63 | 0.77 | 0.55 + | 0.69 | 1.42 |
[0.45,1.46] | [0.42,1.31] | [0.34,1.16] | [0.43,1.39] | [0.28,1.06] | [0.39,1.24] | [0.85,2.36] | |
Normal | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Overwght/obese | 2.11 ∗ | 1.14 | 2.65 ∗∗ | 2.65 ∗∗ | 1.39 | 1.35 | 0.71 |
[1.14,3.90] | [0.59,2.18] | [1.46,4.81] | [1.46,4.81] | [0.68,2.86] | [0.69,2.62] | [0.34,1.47] | |
BMI missing | 1.00 | 1.54 ∗ | 1.52 ∗ | 1.20 | 0.79 | 1.13 | 1.01 |
[0.66,1.51] | [1.09,2.16] | [1.06,2.18] | [0.80,1.79] | [0.53,1.17] | [0.78,1.62] | [0.70,1.46] |