Patient characteristics | Normal glucose levels (n = 11,520) | Undiagnosed prediabetes (n = 5,804) | Diagnosed prediabetes (n = 676) | Undiagnosed diabetes (n = 1,056) | Diagnosed diabetes (n = 2,296) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | 45 | 55 | 42 | 55 | 50 |
Age category | |||||
Age 18-34 | 47 | 17 | 11 | 5 | 4 |
Age 35-44 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 12 | 7 |
Age 45-54 | 13 | 19 | 18 | 16 | 16 |
Age 55-64 | 9 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 26 |
Age 65-74 | 6 | 15 | 20 | 23 | 28 |
Age 75+ | 7 | 15 | 16 | 24 | 19 |
Race and ethnicity | |||||
Non-Hispanic white | 73 | 68 | 72 | 68 | 63 |
Non-Hispanic black | 10 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 16 |
Non-Hispanic other | 5 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 7 |
Hispanic | 12 | 13 | 9 | 15 | 13 |
Has been diagnosed with | |||||
Asthma | 13 | 12 | 19 | 13 | 16 |
Arthritis | 17 | 30 | 46 | 37 | 49 |
History of heart attack | 2 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 12 |
History of stroke | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 11 |
History of cancer/malignancy | 6 | 10 | 15 | 14 | 14 |
High blood pressure | 19 | 38 | 56 | 54 | 70 |
High cholesterol | 18 | 33 | 50 | 40 | 57 |
Cardiovascular disease | 3 | 8 | 13 | 14 | 22 |
Current smoker | 21 | 21 | 16 | 20 | 17 |
Body weight status | 41 | 25 | 20 | 17 | 17 |
Normal | 41 | 25 | 20 | 17 | 17 |
Overweight | 33 | 36 | 31 | 31 | 28 |
Obese | 26 | 39 | 50 | 52 | 55 |
Median annual family income (thousands of US$) | 40 | 35 | 30 | 30 | 30 |
Has medical insurance | 74 | 76 | 85 | 80 | 87 |
Insured through Medicaid | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 10 |
NHANES survey wave | |||||
Years 2003-4 | 28 | 17 | 9 | 14 | 21 |
Years 2005-6 | 26 | 20 | 22 | 19 | 20 |
Years 2007-8 | 22 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 30 |
Years 2009-10 | 25 | 32 | 36 | 33 | 29 |