From: A novel framework for validating and applying standardized small area measurement strategies
Model Family | Individual Race | Coefficient on Time | Spatial covariate | County-level covariates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naive | Excluded | Fixed | No | No |
 | Excluded | Random | No | No |
 | Included | Fixed | No | No |
 | Included | Random | No | No |
Geospatial | Excluded | Fixed | Yes, from naive model | No |
 | Excluded | Random | Yes, from naive model | No |
 | Included | Fixed | Yes, from naive model | No |
 | Included | Random | Yes, from naive model | No |
Covariate | Excluded | Fixed | No | Yes |
 | Excluded | Random | No | Yes |
 | Included | Fixed | No | Yes |
 | Included | Random | No | Yes |
Full | Excluded | Fixed | Yes, from covariate model | Yes |
 | Excluded | Random | Yes, from covariate model | Yes |
 | Included | Fixed | Yes, from covariate model | Yes |
 | Included | Random | Yes, from covariate model | Yes |