| | | |
Proportion
| |
---|
Biomarker
|
Units
|
Mean
|
SD
|
≤1SD
|
< mean
|
≥ 1SD
|
N
|
---|
Metabolic hormones
| | | | | | | |
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
|
percent
|
5.76
|
1.13
|
0.01
|
0.69
|
0.09
|
2704
|
Fasting glucose
|
mg/dl
|
110.64
|
45.39
|
0.01
|
0.70
|
0.09
|
2748
|
CV biomarkers
| | | | | | | |
Diastolic blood pressure
|
mmHg
|
83.66
|
12.10
|
0.15
|
0.52
|
0.15
|
2883
|
Systolic blood pressure
|
mmHg
|
144.00
|
23.18
|
0.14
|
0.55
|
0.15
|
2883
|
Metabolic – lipids
| | | | | | | |
Triglycerides
|
mg/dl
|
162.84
|
85.27
|
0.10
|
0.62
|
0.13
|
2739
|
Total cholesterol
|
mg/dl
|
215.54
|
49.42
|
0.14
|
0.54
|
0.15
|
2746
|
HDL cholesterol
|
mg/dl
|
44.24
|
13.12
|
0.14
|
0.56
|
0.14
|
2743
|
Total/HDL cholesterol ratio
|
ratio
|
5.18
|
1.60
|
0.15
|
0.53
|
0.14
|
2743
|
LDL cholesterol
|
mg/dl
|
138.48
|
40.73
|
0.15
|
0.54
|
0.15
|
2581
|
Stress hormones
| | | | | | | |
Urinary cortisol
|
μg/g
|
26.22
|
24.99
|
0.00
|
0.66
|
0.09
|
2249
|
DHEAS
|
μg/dl
|
54.06
|
41.72
|
0.10
|
0.62
|
0.15
|
2706
|
Epinephrine
|
μg/g
|
7.41
|
10.95
|
0.00
|
0.69
|
0.07
|
1581
|
Norepinephrine
|
μg/g
|
37.63
|
32.21
|
0.01
|
0.65
|
0.09
|
1631
|
Inflammation, immune system
| | | | | | | |
CRP
|
mg/l
|
5.61
|
6.69
|
0.00
|
0.73
|
0.08
|
2677
|
Organ-specific functional reserve
| | | | | | | |
Creatinine clearance
|
mg/min
|
74.74
|
30.16
|
0.14
|
0.54
|
0.14
|
2401
|
Handgrip strength
|
kg
|
26.89
|
9.08
|
0.15
|
0.54
|
0.18
|
2595
|
Distance in 10 seconds
|
meters
|
5.51
|
2.52
|
0.13
|
0.46
|
0.12
|
2794
|
Pulmonary peak flow
|
l/min
|
304.66
|
118.65
|
0.15
|
0.57
|
0.17
|
2635
|
Nutrition, body size
| | | | | | | |
Knee height
|
cm
|
49.41
|
3.35
|
0.15
|
0.52
|
0.16
|
2788
|
Waist circumference
|
cm
|
93.88
|
12.37
|
0.15
|
0.51
|
0.14
|
2699
|
BMI
|
kg/m2
|
26.87
|
5.25
|
0.12
|
0.50
|
0.12
|
2789
|
Waist/hip ratio
|
ratio
|
0.948
|
0.077
|
0.14
|
0.49
|
0.13
|
2626
|
- The following outlier observations were dropped: triglycerides: 6 observations >700 mg/dl; LDL-C: 4 obs. >300 mg/dl; cortisol: 7 obs. >400 μg/g; DHEAS: 4 obs. >300 μg/g; epinephrine: 2 obs. >150 μg/g; norepinephrine: 2 obs. >600 μg/g; CRP: 4 obs. >80 mg/l; creatinine: 3 obs. >250 mg/min; and waist circumference: 5 obs < 55 cm.
- Statistics computed using sampling weights.