|
Metabolic hormones
| | | | |
|
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)
| |
1.23**
|
1.23**
|
1.24**
|
|
Cardiovascular biomarkers
| | | | |
|
Systolic blood pressure (SBP)
| |
0.85**
|
0.89*
|
0.90+
|
|
quared SBP
| |
1.05*
|
1.03
|
1.03
|
|
SBP * Male
| |
1.15+
|
1.13
|
1.15+
|
|
Metabolic – lipids
| | | | |
|
Total cholesterol
| |
0.73**
|
0.83**
|
0.85*
|
|
Squared total chol.
| |
1.08**
|
1.04+
|
1.03
|
|
HDL cholesterol
| |
1.26**
|
1.19*
|
1.16*
|
|
Total/HDL cholesterol ratio
| |
1.24**
|
1.19**
|
1.16*
|
|
Stress hormones
| | | | |
|
DHEAS
| |
0.79**
|
0.83**
|
0.84*
|
|
Squared DHEAS
| |
1.08**
|
1.05*
|
1.04
|
|
Inflammation, immune system
| | | | |
|
CRP
| |
1.43**
|
1.27**
|
1.24**
|
|
Squared CRP
| |
0.96**
|
0.97*
|
0.97+
|
|
Organ-specific functional reserve
| | | | |
|
Handgrip strength
| |
0.55**
|
0.59**
|
0.65**
|
|
Handgrip * Male
| |
1.62**
|
1.60**
|
1.53**
|
|
Distance in 10 seconds
| |
0.75**
|
0.79**
|
0.90+
|
|
Pulmonary peak flow
| |
0.71**
|
0.72**
|
0.73**
|
|
Nutrition, body size
| | | | |
|
Waist circumference
| |
1.04
|
0.99
|
1.00
|
|
Squared waist circumference
| |
1.06**
|
1.06*
|
1.06*
|
|
BMI * age 80+
| |
0.84*
|
0.94
|
0.92
|
|
Baseline health controls
| | | | |
|
Normalized disability scale
| |
1.59**
| |
1.27**
|
|
Cancer diagnosis
| |
1.46**
| |
1.51**
|
|
Involuntary weight loss
| |
1.24*
| |
1.17
|
|
Current smoker
| |
1.43+
| |
1.50*
|
|
Bad self-reported health
| |
1.22
| |
1.12
|
|
Demographic controls
| | | | |
|
Male
|
1.65*
| |
4.31**
|
3.76**
|
|
Male * Age
|
0.99
| |
0.99
|
0.99
|
|
Nicoya
|
0.71*
| |
0.66**
|
0.73*
|
|
Age (1 extra year)
|
1.09**
| |
1.05**
|
1.05**
|
