All males (N = 1025) | ||
---|---|---|
Characteristics | Age-adjusted OR | Fully adjusted OR |
 | (95% CI) | (95% CI)1 |
Age (OR per category)2 | 1.18 (1.01, 1.36) | 1.15 (0.98, 1.34) |
Education (OR per category)3 | 0.77 (0.69, 0.85) | 0.75 (0.68, 0.84) |
Monthly household income (OR per category)4 | 0.92 (0.80, 1.07) | 1.04 (0.90, 1.21) |
Poverty score (OR per quartile from poorest to richest) | 1.03 (0.90, 1.19) | 1.13 (0.97, 1.32) |
Province | ||
Sindh vs. Punjab | 0.79 (0.49, 1.28) | 0.92 (0.57, 1.50) |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa vs. Punjab | 0.26 (0.14, 0.46) | 0.30 (0.18, 0.50) |
Balochistan vs. Punjab | 0.66 (0.30, 1.48) | 0.90 (0.45, 1.81) |
Location (Rural vs. Urban) | 1.12 (0.54, 2.28) | 0.87 (0.46, 1.64) |
Those with fathers who used tobacco vs. those with fathers who do not use tobacco | 2.06 (1.38, 3.09) | 2.11 (1.39, 3.22) |
Those with mothers who used tobacco vs. those with mothers who do not use tobacco | 1.11 (0.58, 2.12) | 0.87 (0.41, 1.84) |
Urban males (N = 853) | ||
Age (OR per category)2 | 1.22 (1.03, 1.43) | 1.21 (1.03, 1.43) |
Education (OR per category)3 | 0.81 (0.72, 0.90) | 0.80 (0.71, 0.89) |
Monthly household income (OR per category)4 | 0.99 (0.83, 1.14) | 1.08 (0.92, 1.27) |
Poverty score (OR per quartile from poorest to richest) | 1.05 (0.91, 1.22) | 1.13 (0.97, 1.32) |
Province | ||
Sindh vs. Punjab | 0.81 (0.49, 1.35) | 0.92 (0.55, 1.55) |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa vs. Punjab | 0.27 (0.14, 0.50) | 0.31 (0.18, 0.52) |
Balochistan vs. Punjab | 1.01 (0.71, 1.42) | 1.21 (0.84, 1.74) |
Migration from village to city 5 | 1.30 (0.91, 1.87) | 1.29 (0.88, 1.89) |
Those with fathers who used tobacco vs. those with fathers who do not use tobacco | 2.03 (1.32, 3.12) | 2.10 (1.35, 3.29) |
Those with mothers who used tobacco vs. those with mothers who do not use tobacco | 1.13 (0.58, 2.21) | 0.84 (0.39, 1.84) |
Rural Males (N = 148) | ||
Age (OR per category)2 | 0.82 (0.49, 1.38) | 0.77 (0.40, 1.47) |
Education (OR per category)3 | 0.60 (0.48, 0.77) | 0.63 (0.50, 0.81) |
Monthly household income (OR per category)4 | 0.59 (0.42, 0.82) | 0.67 (0.48, 0.92) |
Poverty score (OR per quartile from poorest to richest) | 0.90 (0.54, 1.48) | 1.15 (0.75, 1.76) |
Province | Â | Â |
Sindh vs. Punjab | 0.68 (0.16, 2.84) | 0.90 (0.28, 2.83) |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa vs. Punjab | 0.17 (0.04, 0.82) | 0.35 (0.05, 2.36) |
Those with fathers who used tobacco vs. those with fathers who do not use tobacco | 2.08 (0.66, 6.53) | 3.07 (1.04, 9.02) |
Those with mothers who used tobacco vs. those with mothers who do not use tobacco | 1.83 (0.36, 9.26) | 4.41 (0.77, 25.20) |