TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Obesity in Canada PB - Government of Canada CY - Ottawa ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flegal, K. M. AU - Graubard, B. I. AU - Williamson, D. F. AU - Gail, M. H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity JO - JAMA VL - 293 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.15.1861 DO - 10.1001/jama.293.15.1861 ID - Flegal2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robine, J. M. AU - Romieu, I. AU - Cambois, E. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Health expectancy indicators JO - Bull World Health Organ VL - 77 ID - Robine1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fries, J. F. PY - 1980 DA - 1980// TI - Aging, natural death, and the compression of morbidity JO - N Eng J Med VL - 303 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198007173030304 DO - 10.1056/NEJM198007173030304 ID - Fries1980 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Orpana, H. M. AU - Berthelot, J. M. AU - Kaplan, M. S. AU - Feeny, D. H. AU - McFarland, B. AU - Ross, N. A. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - BMI and mortality: results from a national longitudinal study of Canadian adults JO - Obesity VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2009.191 DO - 10.1038/oby.2009.191 ID - Orpana2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jerant, A. AU - Franks, P. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, and short-term mortality: a population-based observational study, 2000–2006 JO - J Am Board Fam Med VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2012.04.110289 DO - 10.3122/jabfm.2012.04.110289 ID - Jerant2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flegal, K. AU - Kit, B. K. AU - Orpana, H. AU - Graubard, B. I. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis JO - JAMA VL - 309 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.113905 DO - 10.1001/jama.2012.113905 ID - Flegal2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Katzmarzyk, P. T. AU - Reeder, B. A. AU - Elliott, S. AU - Joffres, M. R. AU - Pahwa, P. AU - Raine, K. D. AU - Kirkland, S. A. AU - Paradis, G. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Body mass index and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer and all-cause mortality JO - Can J Public Health VL - 103 ID - Katzmarzyk2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berrington De Gonzalez, A. AU - Hartge, P. AU - Cerhan, J. R. AU - Flint, A. J. AU - Hannan, L. AU - MacInnis, R. J. AU - Moore, S. C. AU - Tobias, G. S. AU - Anton-Culver, H. AU - Freeman, L. B. AU - Beeson, W. L. AU - Clipp, S. L. AU - English, D. R. AU - Folsom, A. R. AU - Freedman, D. M. AU - Giles, G. AU - Hakansson, N. AU - Henderson, K. D. AU - Hoffman-Bolton, J. AU - Hoppin, J. A. AU - Koenig, K. L. AU - Lee, I. AU - Linet, M. S. AU - Park, Y. AU - Pocobelli, G. AU - Schatzkin, A. AU - Sesso, H. D. AU - Weiderpass, E. AU - Willcox, B. J. AU - Wolk, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults JO - N Eng J Med VL - 363 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1000367 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa1000367 ID - Berrington De Gonzalez2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adams, K. F. AU - Schatzkin, A. AU - Harris, T. B. AU - Kipnis, V. AU - Mouw, T. AU - Ballard-Barbash, R. AU - Hollenbeck, A. AU - Leitzmann, M. F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old JO - N Eng J Med VL - 355 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa055643 DO - 10.1056/NEJMoa055643 ID - Adams2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitlock, G. AU - Lewington, S. AU - Sherliker, P. AU - Clarke, R. AU - Emberson, J. AU - Halsey, J. AU - Qizilbash, N. AU - Collins, R. AU - Peto, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies JO - Lancet VL - 373 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60318-4 ID - Whitlock2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Allison, D. B. AU - Fontaine, K. R. AU - Manson, J. E. AU - Stevens, J. AU - VanItallie, T. B. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Annual deaths attributable to obesity in the United States JO - JAMA VL - 282 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.16.1530 DO - 10.1001/jama.282.16.1530 ID - Allison1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bentley, T. G. AU - Palta, M. AU - Paulsen, A. J. AU - Cherepanov, D. AU - Dunham, N. C. AU - Feeny, D. AU - Kaplan, R. M. AU - Fryback, D. G. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Race and gender associations between obesity and nine health-related quality-of-life measures JO - Qual Life Res VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9878-7 DO - 10.1007/s11136-011-9878-7 ID - Bentley2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garner, R. E. AU - Feeny, D. H. AU - Thompson, A. AU - Bernier, J. AU - McFarland, B. H. AU - Huguet, N. AU - Kaplan, M. S. AU - Orpana, H. AU - Ross, N. A. AU - Blanchard, C. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Bodyweight, gender, and quality of life: a population-based longitudinal study JO - Qual Life Res VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9989-1 DO - 10.1007/s11136-011-9989-1 ID - Garner2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Søltoft, F. AU - Hammer, M. AU - Kragh, N. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The association of body mass index and health-related quality of life in the general population: data from the 2003 Health Survey of England JO - Qual Life Res VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-009-9541-8 DO - 10.1007/s11136-009-9541-8 ID - Søltoft2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Majer, I. M. AU - Nusselder, W. J. AU - Mackenbach, J. P. AU - Kunst, A. E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Life expectancy and life expectancy with disability of normal weight, overweight, and obese smokers and nonsmokers in Europe JO - Obesity VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2011.46 DO - 10.1038/oby.2011.46 ID - Majer2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reuser, M. AU - Bonneux, L. G. AU - Willekens, F. J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Smoking kills, obesity disables: a multistate approach of the US Health and Retirement Survey JO - Obesity VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.640 DO - 10.1038/oby.2008.640 ID - Reuser2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walter, S. AU - Kunst, A. AU - Mackenbach, J. AU - Hofman, A. AU - Tiemeier, H. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Mortality and disability: the effect of overweight and obesity JO - Int J Obes (Lond) VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2009.176 DO - 10.1038/ijo.2009.176 ID - Walter2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - van Baal, P. AU - Hoogenveen, R. AU - de Wit, G. A. AU - Boshuizen, H. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Estimating health-adjusted life expectancy conditional on risk factors: results for smoking and obesity JO - Popul Health Metr VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-4-14 DO - 10.1186/1478-7954-4-14 ID - van Baal2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rockhill, B. AU - Newman, B. AU - Weinberg, C. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Use and misuse of population attributable fractions JO - Am J Public Health VL - 88 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.88.1.15 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.88.1.15 ID - Rockhill1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Béland, Y. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Canadian community health survey: methodological overview JO - Health Rep VL - 13 ID - Béland2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tambay, J. L. AU - Catlin, G. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Sample design of the National Population Health Survey JO - Health Rep VL - 7 ID - Tambay1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Thomas, S. AU - Wannell, B. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Combining cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey JO - Health Rep VL - 20 ID - Thomas2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Canadian Chronic Disease Surveillance System. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cd-mc/cvd-mcv/ccdss-snsmc-2010/2-1-eng.php UR - http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cd-mc/cvd-mcv/ccdss-snsmc-2010/2-1-eng.php ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shields, M. AU - Connor Gorber, S. AU - Janssen, I. AU - Tremblay, M. S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Bias in self-reported estimates of obesity in Canadian health surveys: an update on correction equations for adults JO - Health Rep VL - 22 ID - Shields2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horsman, J. AU - Furlong, W. AU - Feeny, D. AU - Torrance, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The Health Utilities Index (HUI): concepts, measurement properties and applications JO - Health Qual Life Outcomes VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-1-54 DO - 10.1186/1477-7525-1-54 ID - Horsman2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wolfson, M. C. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Health-Adjusted Life Expectancy JO - Health Rep VL - 8 ID - Wolfson1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feeny, D. AU - Furlong, W. AU - Torrance, G. W. AU - Goldsmith, C. H. AU - Zhu, Z. AU - Depauw, S. AU - Denton, M. AU - Boyle, M. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Multiattribute and single-attribute utility functions for the Health Utilities Index Mark 3 system JO - Med Care VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-200202000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00005650-200202000-00006 ID - Feeny2002 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Chiang, C. L. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - The life table and its applications PB - Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company CY - Malabar (FL) ID - Chiang1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hsieh, J. J. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - A general theory of life table construction and a precise abridged life table method JO - Biom J VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/bimj.4710330204 DO - 10.1002/bimj.4710330204 ID - Hsieh1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sullivan, D. F. PY - 1971 DA - 1971// TI - A single index of mortality and morbidity JO - HSMHA Health Report VL - 86 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/4594169 DO - 10.2307/4594169 ID - Sullivan1971 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Imai, K. AU - Soneji, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - On the estimation of disability-free life expectancy: Sullivan’s method and its extension JO - J Am Stat Assoc VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1198/016214507000000040 DO - 10.1198/016214507000000040 ID - Imai2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Efron, B. AU - Tibshirani, R. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy JO - Statist Sci VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177013815 DO - 10.1214/ss/1177013815 ID - Efron1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nusselder, W. J. AU - Looman, C. W. N. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Decomposition of differences in health expectancy by cause JO - Demography VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0017 DO - 10.1353/dem.2004.0017 ID - Nusselder2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arriaga, E. E. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - Measuring and explaining the change in life expectancies JO - Demography VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/2061029 DO - 10.2307/2061029 ID - Arriaga1984 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fontaine, K. R. AU - Redden, D. T. AU - Wang, C. AU - Westfall, A. O. AU - Allison, D. B. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Years of life lost due to obesity JO - JAMA VL - 289 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.2.187 DO - 10.1001/jama.289.2.187 ID - Fontaine2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - De Hollander, E. L. AU - Bemelmans, W. J. AU - Boshuizen, H. C. AU - Friedrich, N. AU - Wallaschofski, H. AU - Guallar-Castillón, P. AU - Walter, S. AU - Zillikens, M. C. AU - Rosengren, A. AU - Lissner, L. AU - Bassett, J. K. AU - Giles, G. G. AU - Orsini, N. AU - Heim, N. AU - Visser, M. AU - de Groot, L. C. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The association between waist circumference and risk of mortality considering body mass index in 65- to 74-year-olds: a meta-analysis of 29 cohorts involving more than 58 000 elderly persons JO - Intl J Epidemiol VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dys008 DO - 10.1093/ije/dys008 ID - De Hollander2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heymsfield, S. B. AU - Cefalu, W. T. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Does Body Mass Index adequately convey a patient’s mortality risk? JO - JAMA VL - 309 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.185445 DO - 10.1001/jama.2012.185445 ID - Heymsfield2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ferreira, I. AU - Stehouwer, C. D. A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Obesity paradox or inappropriate study designs? Time for life-course epidemiology JO - J Hypertens VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835b4fe0 DO - 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835b4fe0 ID - Ferreira2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Claessen, H. AU - Brenner, H. AU - Drath, C. AU - Arndt, V. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Repeated measures of body mass index and risk of health related outcomes JO - Eur J Epidemiol VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-012-9669-7 DO - 10.1007/s10654-012-9669-7 ID - Claessen2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lawlor, D. A. AU - Hart, C. L. AU - Hole, D. J. AU - Smith, G. D. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Reverse causality and confounding and the associations of overweight and obesity with mortality JO - Obesity VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2006.269 DO - 10.1038/oby.2006.269 ID - Lawlor2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Flegal, K. M. AU - Graubard, B. I. AU - Williamson, D. F. AU - Cooper, R. S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Reverse causation and illness-related weight loss in observational studies of body weight and mortality JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 173 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwq341 DO - 10.1093/aje/kwq341 ID - Flegal2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hotchkiss, J. W. AU - Leyland, A. H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The relationship between body size and mortality in the linked Scottish Health Surveys: cross-sectional surveys with follow-up JO - Int J Obes VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.207 DO - 10.1038/ijo.2010.207 ID - Hotchkiss2011 ER -