Table 2 Odds ratios from NHANES regressions

Male

1.44*

0.80*

1.16*

Age 18–34 (comparison)

 Age 35-44

1.93*

2.01*

2.09*

 Age 45-54

3.70*

2.04*

4.12*

 Age 55-64

5.52*

2.50*

5.46*

 Age 65-74

7.03*

2.43*

7.10*

 Age 75+

8.89*

1.90*

5.79*

Non-Hispanic white (comparison)

 Non-Hispanic black

1.61*

1.07

1.92*

 Non-Hispanic other

1.97*

1.63*

2.23

 Hispanic

1.61*

1.08

2.22*

Has been diagnosed with

 Asthma

1.05

1.51*

1.10*

 Arthritis

1.02

1.45*

1.22*

 History of heart attack

1.00

1.47

1.11

 History of stroke

1.06

1.07

1.82*

 History of cancer/malignancy

1.03

1.19

1.07

 High blood pressure

1.36*

1.81*

2.15*

 High cholesterol

1.18*

1.56*

1.90*

 Cardiovascular disease

1.18*

1.14

1.87*

Current smoker

1.17*

0.72*

0.95

Overweight vs. normal weight

1.60*

1.30*

1.22*

Obese vs normal weight

2.96*

1.92*

2.79*

Annual family income (thousands of US$)

0.998*

0.998

0.994*

Has medical insurance

0.81*

1.16

1.22

Insured through Medicaid

1.17

1.11

1.24*

Survey Years 2003–4 (comparison)

 Years 2005-6

1.42*

2.86*

0.99

 Years 2007-8

2.43*

3.39*

1.09

 Years 2009-10

2.20*

3.79*

1.04

Sample size

509/7,027/11,520 UDM/PDM/normal

676/18,380 PDM/non-diabetic

2,296/19,056 DDM/non-DDM

Model goodness-of-fit statistics

 Percent concordant

76.2

76.1

83.0

 Percent discordant

23.5

22.5

16.6

 Percent tied

0.4

1.4

0.4

 Number of pairs matched

90,391,463

12,424,880

43,752,576

 Somers’ D

0.529

0.535

0.664

 c-statistic

0.764

0.768

0.832