Skip to main content

Table 3 Significant factors associated with objective measure of diabetes (i.e. respondents with random blood sugar levels higher than 140 mg/dl)

From: The diabetes-obesity-hypertension nexus in Qatar: evidence from the World Health Survey

 

No diabetes

Diabetes

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR(95% CI)

n(%)

n(%)

  

Body Mass index

    

Obese

890 (78.6)

243 (21.45)

1.7*** (1.5 - 2.2)

1.5*** (1.2 - 1.9)

(0.109)

(0.112)

Societal status

    

Poor

521 (85.83)

86 (14.1)

-

-

Non poor

2268 (83.1)

462 (16.9)

1.2** (1.0 - 1.6)

1.4** (1.0 - 1.9)

(0.127)

(0.156)

SBP (mmHg)

    

<120

975 (89.5)

114 (10.5)

-

-

120-139

1254 (83.5)

247 (16.5)

1.7 (1.3 - 2.1)

1.5*** (1.2 - 2.0)

(0.106)

(0.134)

140-159

360 (75.3)

118 (24.7)

2.8*** (2.1 - 3.7)

2.2*** (1.6 - 3.1)

(0.134)

(0.171)

>160

94 (63.9)

53 (36.1)

4.8*** (3.2 - 7.1)

3.2*** (2.0 - 5.3)

(0.203)

(0.247)

Cholesterol

    

High cholesterol

443 (77.0)

132 (22.9)

1.6*** (1.3 - 2.0)

1.4** (1.0 - 1.9)

(0.094)

(0.133)

Normal and low cholesterol

2309 (84.8)

414 (15.2)

-

-

Nationality

    

Qataris

1274 (81.9)

282 (18.1)

1.2** (1.0 - 1.5)

1.3** (1.0 - 1.7)

(0.093)

(0.110)

Non Qataris

1515 (85.0)

266 (14.9)

-

-

  1. Objective measure of diabetes defined as a random blood sugar levels higher than 140 mg/dl. Total number of observations used for the logistic regression is 2981. In addition to the reported variables, the model controls for the following: level of education, gender, age (grouped in 5 ten-year groups), consumption of fruits and vegetables as well as exercise patterns. Odds ratios adjusted for all variables included in the model. ***significant at 1%, **significant at 5%. Standard errors are reported in the line below the respective coefficients.