Table 3 Mortality, life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) for people with and without diabetes mellitus (DM), Ontario, Canada, 1996–1997
Men (95% confidence interval) | Women (95% confidence interval) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without DM | With DM | Rate Ratio | Without DM | With DM | Rate Ratio | |
Population, 1997 | 5,365,891 | 232,553 | 5,513,006 | 216,658 | ||
Deaths, all-cause (per year) | 31,022 | 9,646 | 29,900 | 8,750 | ||
Crude death Rate (per 100,000) | 580 (572 – 585) | 4,150 (4,065 – 4,231) | 7.2 (6.6–7.9) | 542 (536 – 548) | 4,039 (3,954 – 4,123) | 7.4 (6.8 – 8.1) |
Age-adjusted death rate (per 100,000) | 588 (582 – 595) | 1,369 (1,299 – 1,438) | 2.3 (2.1 – 2.6) | 533 (527 – 539) | 1,315 (1,272 – 1,357) | 2.5 (2.3 – 2.8) |
Difference | Difference | |||||
Life expectancy at birth (years) | 77.5 (77.4 – 77.6) | 64.7 (63.0 – 66.4) | 12.8 (11.1 – 14.5) | 82.9 (82.9 – 83.0) | 70.7 (69.9 – 71.5) | 12.2 (11.4 – 13.0) |
HALE at birth (years) | 70.2 (70.2 – 70.5) | 58.3 (56.3 – 60.3) | 11.9 (9.9 – 13.9) | 73.5 (73.2 – 73.7) | 62.7 (61.4 – 64.1) | 10.7 (9.3 – 12.1) |
HALE/life expectancy ratio | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.89 | ||