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Table 1 National estimates of ruptured and unruptured appendicitis cases for children 4–18 years old. Obtained from the KID Year 2000 data set. (Weighted count of cases = 62,555).

From: Pediatric appendicitis rupture rate: a national indicator of disparities in healthcare access

  

Ruptures (%)

Non-ruptures (%)

Race/ethnicity*

white

12,056 (29%)

29,514 (71%)

 

black

1,474 (36%)

2,579 (63%)

 

Hispanic

5,539 (36%)

1,001 (64%)

 

Asian

499 (36%)

893 (64%)

Gender

male

11,947 (31%)

26,247 (69%)

 

female

7,613 (31%)

16,726 (69%)

Age group*

4–8

5,387 (42%)

7,591 (58%)

 

9–11

4,189 (31%)

9,221 (69%)

 

12–14

5,075 (31%)

11,444 (69%)

 

15–18

4,918 (25%)

14,731 (75%)

ZIP code median annual household income*

$0–$24,999

2,059 (38%)

3,399 (62%)

 

$25,000–$34,999

5,612 (33%)

11,573 (67%)

 

$35,000–$44,999

5,284 (30%)

12,097 (70%)

 

≥ $45,000

6,309 (29%)

15,198 (71%)

Expected primary payer*

private

12,226 (29%)

29,866 (71%)

 

public

5,552 (37%)

9,351 (63%)

 

other

1,554 (33%)

3,179 (67%)

Admission source*

emergency department

13,068 (30%)

30,273 (70%)

 

other healthcare referral

4,461 (35%)

8,281 (65%)

 

other

1,097 (32%)

2,193 (68%)

Hospital type*

teaching

9,552 (35%)

18,114 (65%)

 

other

10,016 (29%)

24,836 (71%)

Pediatric discharge volume*

4–1,578

4,759 (28%)

12,474 (72%)

 

1,579–3,471

4,343 (28%)

11,213 (72%)

 

3,472–6,582

4,320 (32%)

9,568 (68%)

 

6,583–22,785

6,045 (38%)

9,733 (62%)

  

Means (95% CIs)

Length of stay*

 

5.5 (5.4–5.6)

2.0 (1.9–2.0)

Total charges*

 

$17,905 ($17,473–$18,336)

$9,076 ($8,956–$9,198)

  1. *Chi-square p < 0.01.