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Table 22 Twenty leading causes of YLD by sex, US 1996

From: The burden of disease and injury in the United States 1996

 

MALES

Rank

 

YLD

% total YLD

 

Total

7,330,853

 

1

Alcohol use

651,223

8.9%

2

Unipolar major depression

469,861

6.4%

3

Osteoarthritis

434,200

5.9%

4

Drug use

384,319

5.2%

5

COPD

372,927

5.1%

6

Dementia and other degenerative and hereditary CNS disorders

332,046

4.5%

7

Cerebrovascular Disease

317,366

4.3%

8

Asthma

272,898

3.7%

9

Congenital Abnomalities

237,988

3.2%

10

Motor vehicle accidents

232,687

3.2%

11

Diabetes mellitus

221,557

3.0%

12

Bipolar disorder

198,308

2.7%

13

HIV

188,519

2.6%

14

Schizophrenia

166,988

2.3%

15

Ischaemic heart disease

151,764

2.1%

16

Falls

132,485

1.8%

17

Obsessive-compulsive disorders

88,623

1.2%

18

Homicide and Violence

81,588

1.1%

19

Prostate cancer

78,870

1.1%

20

Panic disorder

77,701

1.1%

 

sub-total

5,091,918

69.5%

 

FEMALES

Rank

 

YLD

% total YLD

 

Total

7,693,260

 

1

Unipolar major depression

900,209

11.7%

2

Osteoarthritis

506,412

6.6%

3

Dementia and other degenerative and hereditary CNS disorders

423,878

5.5%

4

Cerebrovascular Disease

408,478

5.3%

5

Alcohol use

386,306

5.0%

6

COPD

354,345

4.6%

7

Asthma

320,336

4.2%

8

Diabetes mellitus

273,821

3.6%

9

Congenital Abnomalities

205,015

2.7%

10

PTSD

193,533

2.5%

11

Panic disorder

182,203

2.4%

12

Bipolar disorder

164,990

2.1%

13

Schizophrenia

148,732

1.9%

14

Motor vehicle accidents

133,586

1.7%

15

Rheumatoid arthritis

131,758

1.7%

16

STD's excluding HIV

125,418

1.6%

17

Ischaemic heart disease

124,224

1.6%

18

Drug use

120,399

1.6%

19

Maternal Conditions

105,155

1.4%

20

Falls

88,551

1.2%

 

sub-total

5,297,349

68.9%