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Table 3 Clinical characteristics of decedents according to underlying cause of death

From: Cause of death in Washington state veterans hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes in the veterans health administration

Characteristic

Cardiac

(n = 61)

Non-cardiac

(n = 56)

Total

(n = 117)

P

History of

    

   Congestive heart failure

52%

48%

50%

0.26

   Coronary artery bypass graft surgery

28%

16%

22%

0.12

   Myocardial infarction

41%

30%

36%

0.23

   Lipid disorder

57%

50%

54%

0.42

   Cerebrovascular disease

3%

16%

9%

0.018

   Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

28%

41%

34%

0.13

   Diabetes mellitus

23%

16%

20%

0.35

   Renal disease

15%

18%

16%

0.65

   Tobacco use

50%

39%

44%

0.44

   Dementia

20%

29%

24%

0.26

Medications

    

   Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor

57%

45%

51%

0.17

   Aspirin

57%

52%

55%

0.54

   Beta-blockers

62%

46%

55%

0.08

   Lipid lowering

62%

45%

54%

0.056

   Platelet inhibitors

15%

20%

17%

0.48

Type of acute coronary syndrome

   

0.17

   Unstable angina

7%

4%

5%

 

   Non ST elevation myocardial infarction

78%

91%

85%

 

   ST elevation myocardial infarction

15%

5%

10%

 

In-hospital death

26%

30%

28%

0.62