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Table 1 Main characteristics and distribution of the marketing authorizations of medicinal products for human use and active ingredients (NCEs), 1995-2009

From: Does the development of new medicinal products in the European Union address global and regional health concerns?

 

Period 1995-1999

Period 2000-2004

Period 2005-2009

Characteristics

Num. of authorizations (%)

Num. of NCEs (%)

Num. of authorizations (%)

Num. of NCEs (%)

Num. of authorizations (%)

Num. of NCEs (%)

Total

86 (100)

70 (100)

143 (100)

116 (100)

291 (100)

152 (100)

Type of intervention

      

   Prevention

15 (17.4)

12 (17.1)

13 (9.1)

7 (6.0)

56 (19.2)

19 (12.5)

   Diagnosis

4 (4.6)

3 (4.3)

4 (2.8)

4 (3.4)

5 (1.7)

5 (3.3)

   Treatment

65 (75.6)

53 (75.7)

122 (85.3)

101 (87.1)

214 (73.5)

120 (78.9)

   Palliative care/rehabilitation

2 (2.3)

2 (2.9)

4 (2.8)

4 (3.4)

16 (5.5)

8 (5.3)

Disease seriousness

      

   Serious disease

59 (68.6)

50 (71.4)

104 (72.7)

86 (74.1)

191 (65.6)

109 (71.7)

   Nonserious disease

11 (12.8)

9 (12.9)

21 (14.7)

17 (14.6)

44 (15.1)

20 (13.2)

   Risk factor for serious disease

16 (18.6)

11 (15.7)

18 (12.6)

13 (11.2)

56 (19.2)

23 (15.1)

New mechanism of action

18 (20.9)

17 (24.3)

44 (30.8)

42 (36.2)

32 (11.0)

27 (17.8)

Fixed-dose combinations

6 (7.0)

4 (5.7)

13 (9.1)

8 (6.9)

37 (12.7)

18 (11.8)

Biotechnological/biological product

27 (31.4)

24 (34.3)

52 (36.4)

41 (35.3)

77 (26.5)

42 (27.6)

Orphan medicinal product*

-

-

18 (12.6)

18 (15.5)

39 (13.4)

39 (25.7)

Generic and/or "biosimilar"*

-

-

-

-

69 (23.7)

-

  1. Data do not sum to 100% because of rounding errors *The European Commission granted marketing authorizations for: orphan medicinal products in 2001, "biosimilar" products in 2006, and generic products in 2007. NCEs = New chemical entities.