Table 3 Cause-specific mortality rates by age group and year (per 10,000 person years observed)
From: Verbal autopsy-based cause-specific mortality trends in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 2000-2009
2000 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV-related | 100.8 (88.1-113.9) | 1.6 (0.0-3.1) | 114.3 (109.1-119.5) | 113.8 (89.5-137.0) | 94.3 (65.6-122.2) |
MPNC | 8.0 (2.8-12.9) | - | 1.4 (0.1-2.5) | - | 3.9 (0.0-7.6) |
Injuries | 2.6 (0.0-5.2) | 3.5 (1.4-5.3) | 11.9 (8.2-15.6) | 24.4 (9.6-36.7) | 9.3 (0.0-16.8) |
Lifestyle | 0.3 (0.0-0.7) | 0.9 (0.0-1.8) | 11.1 (7.6-14.4) | 83.8 (62.8-103.7) | 211.2 (180.8-240.9) |
Other NCD | - | 0.7 (0.0-1.4) | 0.2 (0.0-0.5) | 11.1 (2.6-18.0) | 18.1 (3.8-29.5) |
Other CD | 45.0 (35.4-54.5) | 2.4 (0.3-4.2) | 1.6 (0.3-2.7) | 5.5 (0.0-11.5) | 22.0 (11.0-32.8) |
Indeterminate | 42.1 (33.7-49.1) | 2.2 (1.2-3.0) | 13.4 (11.1-15.6) | 48.2 (35.9-59.0) | 95.6 (78.0-113.6) |
2001 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 97.7 (84.6-110.8) | 6.6 (4.4-9.1) | 122.9 (116.9-128.9) | 143.9 (118.4-170.3) | 77.3 (50.9-102.3) |
MPNC | 10.0 (4.1-15.2) | - | 0.4 (0.0-0.9) | - | 6.1 (0.0-12.2) |
Injuries | 0.7 (0.0-1.4) | 2.2 (0.4-3.7) | 17.2 (12.5-21.5) | 31.9 (15.7-47.4) | 10.3 (0.0-19.3) |
Lifestyle | 2.5 (0.1-4.5) | 1.5 (0.0-2.7) | 9.9 (6.5-12.6) | 111.4 (87.4-135.0) | 324.3 (283.6-365.0) |
Other NCD | - | 0.1 (0.0-0.1) | 0.8 (0.0-1.5) | 9.7 (1.1-16.6) | 24.4 (8.5-38.4) |
Other CD | 59.2 (46.6-70.2) | 2.2 (0.4-3.6) | 2.9 (1.0-4.6) | 7.2 (0.0-12.9) | 38.2 (21.3-54.6) |
Indeterminate | 36.9 (29.3-43.0) | 2.5 (1.3-3.4) | 15.9 (13.4-18.2) | 41.1 (28.8-52.3) | 144.8 (121.5-168.7) |
2002 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 87.7 (74.6-101.9) | 5.9 (3.6-8.3) | 137.1 (132.1-142.0) | 134.7 (111.5-156.7) | 106.8 (73.3-138.1) |
MPNC | 12.8 (6.3-18.0) | - | 0.7 (0.0-1.5) | - | 8.8 (0.9-15.1) |
Injuries | 5.5 (1.3-9.2) | 1.8 (0.0-3.4) | 12.0 (8.5-15.3) | 7.8 (0.0-14.3) | 26.3 (9.0-41.1) |
Lifestyle | - | 0.5 (0.0-1.0) | 8.3 (5.2-10.9) | 88.0 (66.2-108.8) | 341.3 (298.3-388.4) |
Other NCD | - | 0.7 (0.0-1.5) | 0.9 (0.0-1.7) | 2.4 (0.0-4.9) | 46.9 (27.1-65.0) |
Other CD | 65.6 (54.5-76.9) | 4.0 (1.9-5.8) | 1.8 (0.4-3.0) | 5.5 (0.0-10.6) | 22.7 (7.9-35.8) |
Indeterminate | 45.0 (37.4-51.7) | 3.2 (1.7-4.4) | 15.3 (13.0-17.6) | 36.2 (23.9-46.9) | 160.3 (132.6-187.5) |
2003 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-4 9 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 72.7 (58.6-85.8) | 6.4 (3.8-8.9) | 140.6 (135.7-145.5) | 148.2 (123.6-172.4) | 99.3 (67.9-126.6) |
MPNC | 4.1 (0.2-7.4) | - | 1.4 (0.0-2.4) | - | 5.0 (0.0-9.6) |
Injuries | 1.8 (0.0-3.5) | 4.8 (2.5-7.0) | 13.8 (10.4-17.1) | 17.4 (3.6-27.5) | 16.3 (0.8-28.0) |
Lifestyle | 1.9 (0.0-3.6) | 0.9 (0.0-1.8) | 8.3 (5.8-10.7) | 105.5 (81.3-127.6) | 330.0 (292.1-369.7) |
Other NCD | - | 0.3 (0.0-0.6) | 1.9 (0.6-3.1) | 18.4 (7.4-28.2) | 39.6 (18.2-58.8) |
Other CD | 61.6 (49.5-73.0) | 1.3 (0.1-2.3) | 2.7 (1.2-4.1) | 5.0 (0.0-9.6) | 31.3 (16.0-44.9) |
Indeterminate | 62.9 (51.6-73.0) | 4.9 (2.9-6.6) | 18.9 (16.6-21.1) | 46.3 (36.7-55.4) | 156.2 (131.2-181.2) |
2004 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 38.7 (27.8-49.1) | 11.4 (8.7-14.3) | 123.8 (118.5-129.4) | 130.7 (111.0-151.6) | 100.9 (71.1-129.3) |
MPNC | 4.6 (0.3-7.9) | - | 0.8 (0.0-1.5) | - | 6.3 (0.0-11.2) |
Injuries | 1.9 (0.0-3.8) | 4.8 (2.3-6.9) | 20.1 (15.9-23.8) | 6.3 (0.0-12.5) | 24.2 (8.9-39.0) |
Lifestyle | - | 1.3 (0.0-2.6) | 6.8 (4.7-9.0) | 71.8 (53.4-88.5) | 302.2 (266.5-337.7) |
Other NCD | - | - | 1.3 (0.3-2.2) | 13.8 (4.3-21.7) | 18.4 (4.7-30.4) |
Other CD | 30.5 (23.0-38.9) | 0.7 (0.0-1.4) | 1.0 (0.2-1.7) | 5.2 (0.0-9.4) | 19.8 (8.0-29.9) |
Indeterminate | 66.6 (55.9-76.7) | 3.6 (1.8-5.2) | 23.9 (20.5-27.2) | 59.6 (45.6-72.5) | 146.1 (122.4-169.3) |
2005 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 38.3 (29.5-46.9) | 8.2 (5.3-10.9) | 108.9 (103.7-114.6) | 179.4 (154.0-201.9) | 104.3 (74.4-131.6) |
MPNC | 3.6 (0.2-6.3) | - | 1.2 (0.3-2.0) | - | - |
Injuries | 0.7 (0.0-1.4) | 3.1 (1.1-5.0) | 14.5 (11.0-17.5) | 12.5 (2.0-21.0) | 17.8 (3.9-30.0) |
Lifestyle | - | 1.2 (0.0-2.4) | 7.9 (5.3-10.2) | 78.7 (59.2-97.4) | 232.4 (199.1-264.9) |
Other NCD | - | - | 1.8 (0.8-2.7) | 17.6 (5.7-27.3) | 52.3 (30.9-73.2) |
Other CD | 47.9 (38.7-57.3) | 0.6 (0.0-1.2) | 1.5 (0.5-2.4) | 4.0 (0.0-7.4) | 17.8 (4.6-27.8) |
Indeterminate | 51.4 (43.0-58.6) | 4.0 (2.1-5.9) | 24.8 (21.2-27.9) | 62.1 (46.8-76.9) | 158.3 (130.4-183.0) |
2006 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 35.1 (26.2-42.8) | 7.1 (5.0-9.5) | 89.8 (84.8-95.0) | 126.8 (104.5-149.4) | 86.8 (57.1-111.7) |
MPNC | 4.1 (0.0-7.6) | - | 0.5 (0.0-0.9) | - | 4.7 (0.0-8.7) |
Injuries | 1.8 (0.0-3.7) | 1.3 (0.0-2.5) | 16.8 (12.7-20.5) | 14.9 (2.0-24.4) | 24.9 (7.5-38.5) |
Lifestyle | 0.6 (0.0-1.2) | 0.4 (0.0-1.0) | 6.2 (4.2-8.1) | 95.0 (74.9-114.4) | 224.2 (190.7-257.3) |
Other NCD | 0.8 (0.0-1.6) | 0.3 (0.0-0.7) | 0.8 (0.0-1.4) | 13.9 (4.2-21.4) | 39.4 (21.0-57.1) |
Other CD | 47.9 (38.9-56.6) | 2.5 (0.7-3.8) | 1.5 (0.5-2.3) | 9.5 (2.4-15.2) | 18.1 (8.1-27.6) |
Indeterminate | 26.2 (20.5-31.8) | 3.8 (1.3-5.7) | 23.0 (19.9-26.2) | 87.7 (73.2-102.6) | 165.8 (140.4-189.7) |
2007 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 34.3 (25.1-42.8) | 5.4 (3.3-7.5) | 95.4 (91.1-100.3) | 153.4 (130.8-177.3) | 116.3 (85.5-144.9) |
MPNC | 3.0 (0.0-5.5) | - | 1.4 (0.2-2.3) | - | 2.0 (0.0-4.3) |
Injuries | 2.2 (0.0-4.1) | 2.0 (0.4-3.5) | 13.7 (10.4-16.8) | 10.4 (1.1-18.1) | 24.1 (10.0-36.3) |
Lifestyle | 0.7 (0.0-1.5) | 0.3 (0.0-0.6) | 6.4 (4.3-8.4) | 88.9 (66.7-109.4) | 296.1 (261.9-328.5) |
Other NCD | - | - | 0.8 (0.1-1.4) | 5.6 (0.0-10.1) | 29.5 (14.4-42.7) |
Other CD | 38.6 (29.9-47.2) | 2.1 (0.2-3.7) | 1.6 (0.6-2.5) | 4.3 (0.0-8.2) | 8.3 (1.3-14.3) |
Indeterminate | 25.1 (19.9-30.4) | 2.5 (0.8-3.9) | 24.5 (20.9-27.5) | 86.9 (68.2-103.5) | 173.3 (144.5-199.4) |
2008 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 27.1 (18.5-35.7) | 3.8 (1.6-6.0) | 66.9 (62.4-72.1) | 111.7 (89.1-134.3) | 70.5 (46.9-93.4) |
MPNC | 4.4 (0.5-7.6) | - | 1.0 (0.1-1.8) | - | 0.3 (0.0-0.7) |
Injuries | 2.8 (0.0-5.1) | 4.2 (1.9-6.4) | 18.7 (14.7-22.4) | 14.7 (2.1-24.6) | 27.7 (10.8-41.2) |
Lifestyle | 0.7 (0.0-1.5) | 0.9 (0.0-1.9) | 5.3 (3.4-7.1) | 96.7 (77.8-116.4) | 295.6 (260.9-333.1) |
Other NCD | - | 1.1 (0.0-2.1) | 1.6 (0.6-2.5) | 19.8 (6.3-30.2) | 19.7 (6.8-31.1) |
Other CD | 51.2 (42.8-60.0) | 1.7 (0.2-3.0) | 1.0 (0.1-1.8) | 7.5 (0.0-13.6) | 14.5 (4.9-23.1) |
Indeterminate | 25.8 (19.4-31.5) | 4.8 (2.8-6.5) | 20.5 (17.5-23.3) | 60.3 (44.7-74.0) | 173.6 (145.9-197.4) |
2009 | 0-4 yrs (95% CI) | 5-14 yrs (95% CI) | 15-49 yrs (95% CI) | 50-64 yrs (95% CI) | 65+ (95% CI) |
HIV-related | 11.7 (6.2-16.7) | 5.6 (3.6-7.7) | 58.3 (53.9-62.3) | 114.9 (94.5-137.2) | 78.3 (51.7-103.4) |
MPNC | 0.9 (0.0-2.1) | - | 1.2 (0.2-2.1) | - | 3.1 (0.0-6.2) |
Injuries | 3.0 (0.0-5.7) | 1.5 (0.0-2.9) | 15.4 (11.7-18.9) | 12.3 (1.6-20.9) | 15.7 (2.6-27.0) |
Lifestyle | 0.4 (0.0-0.9) | 0.1 (0.0-0.2) | 5.3 (3.3-7.0) | 94.5 (74.9-113.8) | 285.8 (249.9-322.0) |
Other NCD | - | - | 1.5 (0.4-2.3) | 20.6 (8.4-30.6) | 29.2 (14.4-42.9) |
Other CD | 45.2 (38.2-52.2) | 0.8 (0.0-1.5) | 1.1 (0.2-1.8) | 6.2 (0.3-11.0) | 9.6 (0.9-16.9) |
Indeterminate | 36.1 (29.0-44.0) | 2.3 (1.0-3.5) | 26.9 (23.7-30.1) | 89.4 (70.0-106.1) | 185.6 (157.9-212.9) |