|
Region of residence
| | | | | |
|
North Central
| |
1.51 (0.99 - 2.30)
|
1.50 (0.99 - 2.29)
|
1.31 (0.83 - 2.07)
|
1.27 (0.79 - 2.03)
|
|
North East
| |
2.41 (1.63 - 3.57)
|
2.35 (1.59 - 3.49)
|
1.49 (0.94 - 2.26)
|
1.38 (0.83 - 2.29)
|
|
North West
| |
2.28 (1.56 - 3.34)
|
2.23 (1.52 - 3.27)
|
1.41 (0.89 - 2.26)
|
1.29 (0.77 - 2.17)
|
|
South East
| |
1.41 (0.88 - 2.26)
|
1.37 (0.85 - 2.21)
|
0.65 (0.35 - 1.23)
|
0.68 (0.36 - 1.28)
|
|
South South
| |
1.85 (1.17 - 2.91)
|
1.82 (1.15 - 2.87)
|
1.36 (1.81 - 2.30)
|
1.30 (1.76 - 2.20)
|
|
South West
| |
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Sex of child
| | | | | |
|
Female
| | |
1.09 (0.93 - 1.27)
|
1.04 (0.87 - 1.24)
|
1.04 (0.87 - 1.24)
|
|
Male
| | |
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
Birth order
| | | | | |
|
First birth (order 1)
| | |
1.40 (1.16 - 1.68)
|
1.2 (0.99 - 1.68)
|
1.28 (0.98 - 1.68)
|
|
2 - 4 birth order
| | |
1
|
1
|
1
|
|
≥ 5 birth order
| | |
1.44 (1.16 - 1.80)
|
1.64 (1.24 - 2.18)
|
1.64 (1.24 - 2.17)
|
|
Mother's age
| | | | | |
|
≤ 23 years
| | | |
1.01 (0.77 - 1.31)
|
1.02 (0.78 - 1.32)
|
|
24 - 28 years
| | | |
1
|
1
|
|
≥ 34 years
| | | |
0.84 (0.62 - 1.13)
|
0.84 (0.62 - 1.14)
|
|
Mother's age at birth of first child
| | | | | |
|
≤ 18 years
| | | |
1.12 (0.88 - 1.42)
|
1.13 (0.88 - 1.44)
|
|
≥ 19 years
| | | |
1
|
1
|
|
Marital status
| | | | | |
|
Single
| | | |
0.72 (0.29 - 1.78)
|
0.73 (0.29 - 1.78)
|
|
Married
| | | |
1
|
1
|
|
Divorced
| | | |
1.75 (1.08 - 2.82)
|
1.76 (1.09 - 2.84)
|
|
Religion
| | | | | |
|
Muslim
| | | |
1.09 (0.78 - 1.51)
|
1.08 (0.77 - 1.50)
|
|
Traditional
| | | |
1.62 (0.78 - 3.36)
|
1.60 (0.77 - 3.34)
|
|
Christian
| | | |
1
|
1
|
|
Mothers' education
| | | | | |
|
No education
| | | |
2.24 (1.51 - 3.32)
|
2.17 (1.44 - 3.26)
|
|
Primary education
| | | |
1.92 (1.35 - 2.74)
|
1.90 (1.32 - 2.75)
|
|
Secondary or higher education
| | | |
1
|
1
|
|
Wealth index
| | | | | |
|
Poor
| | | |
1.27 (0.98 - 1.63)
|
1.23 (0.95 - 1.59)
|
|
Middle
| | | |
1
|
1
|
|
Rich
| | | |
0.85 (0.62 - 1.17)
|
0.89 (0.64 - 1.22)
|
|
Cross-level interaction (mother's age at birth of first child & community prenatal care by doctor
| | | |
0.94 (0.63 - 1.40)
|
1.15 (0.58 - 1.51)
|
|
Cross-level interaction (mother's education & community prenatal care by doctor
| | | |
1.08 (0.25 - 1.76)
|
1.41 (1.21 - 1-78)
|
|
Community mother's education
| | | | | |
|
Low
| | | | |
1.05 (0.83 - 1.34)
|
|
Middle
| | | | |
1
|
|
High
| | | | |
1.02 (0.75 - 1.39)
|
|
Community prenatal care by doctor
| | | | | |
|
Low
| | | | |
1.36 (1.15 - 1.86)
|
|
High
| | | | |
1
|
|
Community hospital delivery
| | | | | |
|
Low
| | | | |
1.12 (0.87 - 1.45)
|
|
Middle
| | | | |
1
|
|
High
| | | | |
0.79 (0.52 - 1.22)
|
|
Random part
|
Empty
|
Region of residence
|
Child-level
|
Mother-level
|
Community-level
|
|
ICC Mothers
|
8.2
|
7.2
|
3.5
|
3.3
|
3.3
|
|
Variance (SE)
|
0.316 (0.137)
|
0.271 (0.131)*
|
0.127 (0.125)
|
0.116 (0.124)
|
0.120 (0.122)
|
|
ICC Communities
|
6.6
|
5.3
|
5.4
|
3.3
|
3.1
|
|
Variance (SE)
|
0.253 (0.074)
|
0.200 (0.067)**
|
0.196 (0.065)**
|
0.118 (0.058)*
|
0.109 (0.055)*
|
|
Log likelihood
|
-2407.81
|
-2392.61
|
-2383.53
|
-1768.31
|
-1763.13
|
