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Table 3 Standardised Mortality Ratios (SMR) by period of follow-up for all Vietnam War regular Army veterans

From: Changes over time in the "healthy soldier effect"

Follow-up

0-9 years

10-19 years

20-29 years

30+ years

 

O*

E†

SMR 95% CI

O

E

SMR 95% CI

O

E

SMR 95% CI

O

E

SMR 95% CI

All deaths

464

485.6

0.96 (0.87, 1.05)

702

749.4

0.94 (0.87, 1.01)

1256

1309.9

0.96 (0.91, 1.01)

571

561.6

1.02 (0.94, 1.10)

Cancers

71

73.2

0.97 (0.77, 1.22)

208

201.6

1.03 (0.90, 1.18)

491

476.1

1.03 (0.94, 1.13)

261

226.3

1.15 (1.02, 1.30)

Lung cancer

10

14.0

0.71 (0.38, 1.33)

52

53.3

0.98 (0.74, 1.28)

135

124.8

1.08 (0.91, 1.28)

73

56.8

1.28 (1.02, 1.62)

Colorectal cancer

8

8.6

0.93 (0.47, 1.87)

27

27.1

1.00 (0.68, 1.45)

60

65.6

0.91 (0.71, 1.18)

28

30.6

0.91 (0.63, 1.32)

Circulatory diseases

83

125.6

0.66 (0.53, 0.82)

253

275.1

0.92 (0.81, 1.04)

408

464.5

0.88 (0.80, 0.97)

176

188.9

0.93 (0.80, 1.08)

Ischemic heart disease

57

85.5

0.67 (0.51, 0.86)

209

198.5

1.05 (0.92, 1.21)

302

322.0

0.94 (0.84, 1.05)

120

125.2

0.96 (0.80, 1.15)

Stroke

14

19.2

0.73 (0.43, 1.23)

21

35.2

0.60 (0.39, 0.92)

52

63.4

0.82 (0.62, 1.08)

28

30.0

0.93 (0.64, 1.35)

External causes

268

210.3

1.27 (1.13, 1.44)

147

145.9

1.01 (0.86, 1.18)

127

116.4

1.09 (0.92, 1.30)

28

29.8

0.94 (0.65, 1.36)

Motor vehicle accidents

145

103.5

1.40 (1.19, 1.65)

47

46.8

1.00 (0.75, 1.34)

29

25.9

1.12 (0.78, 1.61)

4

6.1

0.66 (0.25, 1.74)

Suicides

39

44.8

0.87 (0.64, 1.19)

49

48.1

1.02 (0.77, 1.35)

55

47.9

1.15 (0.88, 1.49)

11

11.6

0.95 (0.52, 1.71)

  1. *Observed deaths
  2. †Expected deaths