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Table 2 Distribution of survey samples according to demographic and socioeconomic variables among men and women in South and Southeast Asian countries in Demographic and Health Surveys

From: Smoking and smokeless tobacco use in nine South and Southeast Asian countries: prevalence estimates and social determinants from Demographic and Health Surveys

Variable

India Number (%) N = 74369

Pakistan Number (%) N = 3134

Nepal Number (%) N = 4121

Bangladesh Number (%) N = 3771

MaldivesNumber (%) N = 1727

IndonesiaNumber (%) N = 9306

Cambodia Number (%) N = 8239

Timor Leste Number (%) N = 4076

Men

Urban

38199 (51.4)

1521 (48.5)

1351 (32.8)

1443 (38.3)

274 (15.9)

4417 (47.5)

2606 (31.6)

1051 (24.9)

Rural

36170 (48.6)

1613 (51.5)

2770 (67.2)

2328 (61.7)

1453 (84.1)

4889 (52.5)

5633 (68.4)

3061 (75.1)

Age group (years)

        

15-29

36595 (49.2)

750 (23.9)

2269 (55.1)

882 (23.4)

385 (22.3)

1630 (17.5)

4657 (56.5)

2227 (54.7)

30-39

18904 (25.4)

1224 (39.1)

1025 (24.8)

1196 (31.7)

522 (30.2)

3430 (36.9)

1836 (22.3)

981 (24.0)

≥40

18870 (25.4)

1160 (37.0)

827 (20.1)

1693 (44.9)

820 (47.5)

4246 (45.6)

1746 (21.2)

868 (21.3)

Marital status

        

Currently married

4484 (60.4)

3085 (98.4)

2625 (63.7)

3734 (99.0)

1645 (95.3)

9260 (99.5)

4755 (57.7)

1993 (48.9)

Single*

29485 (39.6)

49 (1.6)

1493 (36.2)

37 (1.0)

82 (4.7)

--------------

3444 (41.8)

1924 (47.2)

Living with partner

--------------

-------------

3 (0.1)

--------------

---------------

46 (0.5)

40 (0.5)

159 (3.9)

Educational level

        

No education

10696 (14.4)

849 (27.1)

498 (12.1)

1092 (29.0)

646 (37.4)

270 (2.9)

676 (8.2)

798 (19.6)

Primary

11474 (15.4)

536 (17.1)

815 (19.8)

1205 (32.0)

534 (30.9)

3185 (34.2)

3354 (40.7)

1070 (26.3)

Secondary

40745 (54.8)

1000 (31.9)

2139 (51.9)

944 (25.0)

428 (24.8)

4665 (50.1)

3666 (44.5)

2025 (49.7)

Higher

11423 (15.4)

749 (23.9)

669 (16.2)

530 (14.1)

119 (6.9)

1186 (12.7)

543 (6.6)

183 (4.5)

Wealth index

        

Poorest

7085 (9.5)

584 (18.6)

711 (17.3)

595 (15.8)

351 (20.3)

2319 (24.9)

1412 (17.1)

791 (19.4)

Poorer

10278 (13.8)

581 (18.5)

688 (16.7)

718 (19.0)

413 (23.9)

1920 (20.6)

1420 (17.2)

824 (20.2)

Middle

14865 (20.0)

548 (17.5)

727 (17.6)

746 (19.8)

489 (28.3)

1786 (19.2)

1451 (17.6)

828 (20.3)

Richer

19346 (26.0)

641 (20.5)

861 (20.9)

739 (19.6)

284 (16.4)

1700 (18.3)

1661 (20.2)

876 (21.5)

Richest

22795 (30.7)

780 (24.9)

1134 (27.5)

973 (25.8)

190 (11.0)

1581 (17.0)

2295 (27.9)

757 (18.6)

Religion

        

Hindu

54723 (73.6)

------------

3486 (84.6)

368 (9.8)

---------------

---------------

--------------

6 (0.1)

Islam

9583 (12.9)

------------

107 (2.6)

3380 (89.6)

---------------

---------------

123 (1.5)

5 (0.1)

Buddhist

1138 (1.5)

------------

352 (8.5)

9 (0.2)

---------------

---------------

7812 (94.8)

0 (0)

Roman Catholic

6651 (8.9)

------------

80 (1.9)

5 (0.1)

----------------

---------------

59 (0.7)

4006 (98.3)

Others

2260 (3.0)

------------

96 (2.3)

0 (0)

---------------

---------------

243 (2.9)

59 (1.5)

Missing

14 (0.0)

------------

------------

9 (0.2)

---------------

---------------

--------------

--------------

 

India Number (%) N = 124385

Pakistan Number (%) N = 13558

Nepal Number (%) N = 12674

Maldives Number (%) N = 7131

Indonesia Number (%) N = 45607

Cambodia Number (%) N = 18754

Philippines Number (%) N = 13594

Timor Leste Number (%) N = 13137

Women

Urban

56961 (45.8)

6351 (46.8)

3701 (29.2)

1041 (14.6)

22898 (50.2)

6077 (32.4)

6762 (49.7)

3233 (24.6)

Rural

67424 (54.20)

7207 (53.2)

8973 (70.8)

6090 (85.4)

22709 (49.8)

12677 (67.6)

6832 (50.3)

9904 (75.4)

Age group (years)

        

15-29

67415 (54.2)

5338 (39.4)

7200 (56.8)

3038 (42.6)

20956 (45.9)

10296 (54.9)

6976 (51.3)

7443 (56.7)

30-39

34025 (27.4)

4738 (34.9)

3258 (25.7)

2353 (33.0)

13745 (30.2)

4173 (22.2)

3644 (26.8)

3200 (24.4)

40-49

22945 (18.4)

3482 (25.7)

2216 (17.5)

1740 (24.4)

10906 (23.9)

4285 (22.9)

2974 (21.9)

2494 (18.9)

Marital status

        

Currently married

87925 (70.7)

13010 (96.0)

9459 (74.6)

6558 (92.0)

32361 (71.0)

11439 (61.0)

7071 (52.0)

7548 (57.5)

Single*

36460 (29.3)

548 (4.0)

3214 (25.4)

573 (8.0)

12901 (28.2)

7218 (38.6)

5030 (37.0)

5260 (40.0)

Living with partner

----------

-----------

1 (0.0)

--------------

345 (0.8)

97 (0.5)

1493 (11.0)

329 (2.5)

Educational level

        

No education

39769 (32.0)

7625 (56.2)

4877 (38.5)

1941 (27.2)

1622 (3.6)

3203 (17.1)

218 (1.6)

3922 (29.9)

Primary

17756 (14.3)

1831 (13.5)

2149 (17.0)

2503 (35.1)

13732 (30.1)

8796 (46.9)

2840 (20.9)

3112 (23.7)

Secondary

53882 (43.3)

2415 (17.8)

4584 (36.2)

2384 (33.4)

23759 (52.1)

6141 (32.7)

6267 (46.1)

5804 (44.2)

Higher

12966 (10.4)

1687 (12.4)

1064 (8.4)

303 (4.2)

6494 (14.2)

614 (3.3)

4269 (31.4)

299 (2.3)

Wealth index

        

Poorest

14077 (11.3)

2486 (18.3)

2446 (19.3)

1578 (22.1)

10642 (23.3)

3260 (17.4)

2562 (18.8)

2544 (19.4)

Poorer

17652 (14.2)

2586 (19.1)

2296 (18.1)

1850 (25.9)

9187 (20.1)

3159 (16.8)

2664 (19.6)

2562 (19.5)

Middle

23682 (19.0)

2589 (19.1)

2336 (18.4)

1931 (27.1)

8678 (19.0)

3242 (17.3)

2648 (19.5)

2715 (20.7)

Richer

30136 (24.2)

2657 (19.6)

2516 (19.9)

1112 (15.6)

8478 (18.6)

3735 (19.9)

2771 (20.4)

2820 (21.5)

Richest

38838 (31.2)

3240 (23.9)

3080 (24.3)

660 (9.3)

8622 (18.9)

5358 (28.6)

2949 (21.7)

2496 (19.0)

Religion

        

Hindu

89957 (72.3)

------------

10829 (85.4)

--------------

--------------

-------------

--------------

18 (0.1)

Islam

16742 (13.5)

------------

331 (2.6)

--------------

--------------

312 (1.7)

887 (6.5)

20 (0.2)

Buddhist

1765 (1.4)

------------

1058 (8.3)

--------------

--------------

17799 (94.9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Roman Catholic

10977 (8.8)

------------

236 (1.9)

--------------

--------------

111 (0.6)

10453 (76.9)

12833 (97.7)

Others

4786 (3.9)

------------

220 (1.7)

--------------

--------------

528 (2.8)

2254 (16.6)

266 (2.0)

Missing

158 (0.1)

------------

--------------

--------------

---------------

4 (0.0)

--------------

-------------

  1. Information about religion was not collected in these countries. *Includes never married, separated and divorced.
  2. Up to 54 years in India, Indonesia, and Bangladesh, and up to 64 years in Maldives.