Tobacco smoking (%) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
India | Pakistan | Nepal | Philippines | Maldives‡ | Indonesia‡ | Cambodia | Timor Leste | |
Overall prevalence (%) | 2.2 (2.08, 2.31) | 4.02 (3.28, 4.77) | 9.75 (8.7, 10.8) | 5.22 (4.81, 5.63) | 4.6 (3.94, 5.25) | 2.39 (2.15, 2.64) | 2.41 (1.76, 3.07) | 3.49 (3.07, 3.91) |
Urban | 0.81 (0.72, 0.91) | 1.85 (1.08, 2.62) | 4.83 (3.79, 5.88) | 5.47 (4.89, 6.06) | 4.58 (3.29, 5.88) | 2.47 (2.10, 2.83) | 0.63 (0.40, 0.85) | 4.01 (2.93, 5.08) |
Rural | 2.87 (2.71, 3.03) | 5.12 (4.09, 6.14) | 10.57 (9.36, 11.78) | 4.89 (4.34, 5.44) | 4.61 (3.86, 5.35) | 2.31 (1.99, 2.63) | 2.88 (2.06, 3.70) | 3.30 (2.87, 3.73) |
Age group (years) | ||||||||
15-29 | 0.95 (0.86, 1.05) | 1.61 (1.07, 2.17) | 2.78 (2.20, 3.35) | 3.86 (3.34, 4.37) | 1.09 (0.52, 1.66) | 1.47 (1.20, 1.75) | 0.95 (0.49, 1.42) | 1.44 (1.11, 1.77) |
30-39 | 3.07 (2.81, 3.32) | 4.29 (3.31, 5.27) | 13.80 (11.92, 15.67) | 5.54 (4.74, 6.34) | 4.69 (3.48, 5.89) | 2.49 (2.06, 2.91) | 3.30 (2.48, 4.12) | 4.74 (3.88, 5.61) |
40-49 | 4.62 (4.24, 5.00) | 7.53 (5.89, 9.16) | 26.11 (23.17, 29.05) | 8.04 (7.02, 9.05) | 10.4 (8.74, 12.08) | 3.86 (3.32, 4.40) | 4.92 (3.28, 6.56) | 7.85 (6.65, 9.04) |
Marital status | ||||||||
Married | 2.60 (2.46, 2.74) | 3.83 (3.13, 4.54) | 11.77 (10.49, 13.05) | 4.79 (4.13, 5.45) | 3.91 (3.29, 4.53) | 2.48 (2.21, 2.76) | 2.89 (2.22, 3.56) | 4.63 (4.03, 5.23) |
Single* | 1.00 (0.86, 1.14) | 7.93 (3.95, 11.93) | 3.41 (2.63, 4.19) | 5.48 (4.96, 5.99) | 11.69 (7.84, 15.54) | 2.13 (1.75, 2.52) | 1.65 (0.92, 2.38) | 1.92 (1.52, 2.32) |
Education | ||||||||
No education | 4.37 (4.12, 4.62) | 6.49 (5.35, 7.65) | 20.18 (17.78, 22.58) | 14.49 (9.63, 19.34) | 10.16 (8.42, 11.91) | 8.14 (5.46, 10.82) | 8.60 (6.39, 10.82) | 6.21 (5.32, 7.11) |
primary | 1.64 (1.41, 1.87) | 1.27 (0.56, 1.99) | 7.52 (5.97, 9.08) | 8.08 (6.97, 9.20) | 4.68 (3.53, 5.84) | 2.59 (2.21, 2.96) | 2.08 (1.44, 2.72) | 3.92 (3.16, 4.69) |
Secondary | 0.44 (0.37, 0.51) | 0.50 (0.18, 0.84) | 1.09 (0.69, 1.48) | 4.70 (4.12, 5.27) | 1.22 (0.63, 1.82) | 2.10 (1.80, 2.41) | 0.06 (−0.0, 0.12 | 1.60 (1.22, 1.98) |
Higher | 0.23 (0.10, 0.35) | 0.28 (0.04, 0.59) | 0.27 (−0.02, 0.56) | 3.89 (3.27, 4.50) | 2.74 (−1.71, 7.21) | 1.51 (0.95, 2.07) | --------------------- | 1.62 (0.09, 3.15) |
Wealth index | ||||||||
Poorest | 4.91 (4.50, 5.32) | 8.77 (6.65, 10.88) | 23.75 (20.90, 26.59) | 6.93 (5.90, 7.95) | 6.55 (5.05, 8.06) | 3.89 (3.18, 4.61) | 5.99 (4.09, 7.89) | 4.10 (3.26, 4.95) |
Poorer | 3.45 (3.11, 3.79) | 5.47 (3.94, 7.01) | 12.56 (10.51, 14.61) | 5.77 (4.76, 6.78) | 5.18 (3.88, 6.48) | 2.39 (1.88, 2.90) | 3.64 (2.30, 4.98) | 4.23 (3.28, 5.17) |
Middle | 1.97 (1.75, 2.19) | 3.94 (2.89, 4.98) | 7.74 (6.41, 9.07) | 5.32 (4.33, 6.31) | 3.89 (2.80, 4.98) | 1.92 (1.51, 2.33) | 2.02 (1.42, 2.62) | 3.42 (2.63, 4.21) |
Richer | 0.92 (0.78, 1.07) | 2.01 (1.07, 2.94) | 5.56 (4.29, 6.84) | 4.21 (3.44, 4.98) | 3.73 (2.29, 5.18) | 2.32 (1.76, 2.89) | 1.01 (0.61, 1.41) | 2.79 (2.11, 3.47) |
Richest | 0.42 (0.33, 0.50) | 0.37 (0.13, 0.61) | 2.78 (1.88, 3.67) | 4.52 (3.72, 5.31) | 3.89 (2.23, 5.55) | 1.72 (1.28, 2.17) | 0.21 (0.07, 0.35) | 3.09 (2.11, 4.06) |
Religion + | ||||||||
Hindu | 2.28 (2.15, 2.40) | ---------------- | 9.46 (8.34, 10.58) | -------------------- | ---------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
Islam | 2.27 (1.93, 2.60) | ---------------- | -------------------- | ------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- |
Buddhist | -------------------- | ---------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- | 2.14 (1.48, 2.80) | --------------------- |
Roman catholic | ------------------ | ---------------- | -------------------- | 5.50 (5.02, 5.97) | -------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- | 3.50 (3.07, 3.93) |
Others | 0.93 (0.74, 1.12) | ---------------- | 11.28 (8.86, 13.70) | 4.11 (3.39, 4.83) | --------------------- | --------------------- | 12.14 (6.94, 17.34) | 3.02 (1.03, 5.01) |
Smokeless tobacco use (%) | ||||||||
India | Pakistan | Nepal | Philippines | Maldives ‡ | Indonesia ‡ | Cambodia | Timor Leste | |
Overall prevalence (%) | 9.0 (8.8, 9.21) | 2.44 (1.94, 2.96) | 4.75 (3.8, 5.68) | 0.32 (0.23, 0.41) | 4.23 (3.46, 5.0) | 0.41 (0.29, 0.52) | 5.13 (4.52, 5.75) | 1.93 (1.65, 2.2) |
Urban | 5.99 (5.71, 6.27) | 2.07 (1.42, 2.72) | 2.46 (1.60, 3.33) | 0.12 (0.05, 0.20) | 2.49 (0.99, 3.98) | 0.16 (0.07, 0.24) | 0.72 (0.35, 1.09) | 1.65 (1.07, 2.23) |
Rural | 10.47 (10.20, 10.74) | 2.64 (1.95, 3.33) | 5.12 (4.03, 6.20) | 0.55 (0.38, 0.73) | 5.10 (4.19, 5.99) | 0.67 (0.45, 0.88) | 6.30 (5.53, 7.07) | 2.02 (1.71, 2.33) |
Age group (years) | ||||||||
15-29 | 5.19 (4.98, 5.40) | 1.42 (0.89, 1.94) | 2.03 (1.47, 2.59) | 0.08 (0.02, 0.14) | 0.16 (0.31, 0.96) | 0.29 (0.16, 0.42) | 0.86 (0.55, 1.17) | 0.41 (0.26, 0.57) |
30-39 | 12.42 (11.97, 12.88) | 2.35 (1.69, 3.00) | 6.48 (5.01, 7.96) | 0.26 (0.11, 0.41) | 4.01 (2.87, 5.14) | 0.42 (0.27, 0.56) | 5.82 (4.64, 7.01) | 2.17 (1.66, 2.68) |
40-49 | 15.33 (14.72, 15.93) | 4.26 (3.11, 5.40) | 10.82 (8.51, 13.12) | 0.94 (0.60, 1.27) | 10.63 (8.77, 12.50) | 0.57 (0.40, 0.75) | 14.33(12.67, 15.99) | 6.00 (4.92, 7.07) |
Marital status | ||||||||
Married | 10.22 (9.97, 10.48) | 2.36 (1.85, 2.87) | 5.81 (4.66, 6.96) | 0.09 (0.00, 0.17) | 4.17 (3.39, 4.95) | 0.41 (0.29, 0.54) | 6.49 (5.61, 7.36) | 2.66 (2.24, 3.07) |
Single* | 5.37 (5.06, 5.68) | 4.33 (2.39, 6.28) | 1.36 (0.84, 1.87) | 0.46 (0.32, 0.59) | 4.80 (2.70, 6.91) | 0.38 (0.23, 0.52) | 2.97 (2.48, 3.46) | 0.92 (0.66, 1.17) |
Education | ||||||||
No education | 14.49 (14.09, 14.90) | 3.56 (2.76, 4.36) | 7.94 (6.29, 9.59) | 5.66 (2.69, 8.64) | 11.61 (9.63, 13.59) | 2.26 (1.09, 3.44) | 12.91 (10.94,14.87) | 4.37 (3.65, 5.08) |
Primary | 10.63 (10.07, 11.20) | 1.52 (0.83, 2.22) | 6.13 (4.18, 8.07) | 0.72 (0.42, 1.02) | 4.04 (2.42, 5.67) | 0.52 (0.36, 0.68) | 5.78 (5.04, 6.52) | 1.84 (1.33, 2.35) |
Secondary | 3.95 (3.73, 4.16) | 0.93 (0.49, 1.38) | 1.42 (0.97, 1.86) | 0.16 (0.07, 0.25) | 0.20 (0.00, 0.40) | 0.29 (0.16, 0.42) | 0.72 (0.44, 1.0) | 0.49 (0.30, 0.69) |
Higher | 1.10 (0.87, 1.33) | 0.10 (0.08, 0.27) | 0.16 (−0.15, 0.47) | 0.09 (−0.01, 0.19) | 0.77 (−0.33, 1.88) | 0.03 (−0.01, 0.08) | ------------------- | -------------------- |
Wealth index | ||||||||
Poorest | 17.81 (17.14, 18.49) | 4.64 (2.97, 6.31) | 9.67 (6.27, 13.07) | 1.19 (0.78, 1.60) | 7.85 (6.04, 9.67) | 1.29 (0.84, 1.73) | 11.14 (9.53, 12.75) | 3.66 (2.78, 4.55) |
Poorer | 11.99 (11.44, 12.53) | 2.40 (1.50, 3.30) | 6.22 (4.54, 7.90) | 0.47 (0.21, 0.73) | 5.54 (4.16, 6.93) | 0.46 (0.21, 0.71) | 7.46 (6.22, 8.71) | 1.89 (1.33, 2.45) |
Middle | 8.60 (8.16, 9.04) | 2.13 (1.29, 2.96) | 4.29 (3.09, 5.49) | 0.11 (−0.00, 0.24) | 3.29 (2.30, 4.28) | 0.28 (0.13, 0.43) | 5.76 (4.76, 6.76) | 1.80 (1.31, 2.30) |
Richer | 5.89 (5.54, 6.25) | 2.34 (1.61, 3.07) | 3.52 (2.47, 4.58) | 0.10 (−0.04, 0.24) | 2.74 (1.55, 3.91) | 0.08 (−0.00, 0.17) | 2.31 (1.54, 3.07) | 1.56 (1.06, 2.07) |
Richest | 2.88 (2.64, 3.11) | 0.88 (0.48, 1.29) | 1.37 (0.91, 1.83) | --------------------- | 2.23 (−0.11, 4.59) | 0.09 (0.00, 0.18) | 0.60 (0.30, 0.90) | 1.05 (0.60, 1.51) |
Religion + | ||||||||
Hindu | 8.96 (8.73, 9.18) | --------------- | 4.37 (3.37, 5.36) | --------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
Islam | 9.34 (8.76, 9.92) | --------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- |
Buddhist | --------------------- | --------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | 5.03 (4.41, 5.64) | |
Roman catholic | ------------------ | --------------- | --------------------- | 0.27 (0.17, 0.37) | --------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------- | 1.94 (1.66, 2.22) |
Others | 8.86 (8.19, 9.53) | --------------- | 6.70 (4.58, 8.81) | 0.48 (0.26, 0.70) | --------------------- | -------------------- | 8.78 (3.25, 14.31) | 1.08 (0.08, 2.07) |