Table 4 Unadjusted prevalence of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes by age, sex, and socio-economic status, 2004 to 2013
| Â | Â | Year; prevalence, % (95% CI) | Relative change % (absolute change) | Pvalue for trend | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | 2004-2005 | 2006-2007 | 2008-2009 | 2010-2011 | 2012-2013 | Â | Â |
High blood pressure | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overall | Â | 18.9 (18.2-19.6) | 19.0 (18.2-19.7) | 19.7 (18.9-20.4) | 21.2 (20.4-22.0) | 21.1 (20.3-22.0) | 11.6 (2.2) | <0.001 |
Sex | Males | 18.2 (17.1-19.3) | 17.9 (16.8-18.9) | 19.2 (18.1-20.3) | 20.3 (19.0-21.5) | 20.4 (19.0-21.7) | 12.1 (2.2) | <0.001 |
Females | 19.6 (18.6-20.5) | 20.0 (19.1-21.0) | 20.1 (19.2-21.1) | 22.0 (21.0-23.0) | 21.8 (20.8-22.9) | 11.2 (2.2) | 0.001 | |
Age (y) | 18 - 39 | 2.2 (1.5-2.8) | 2.2 (1.6-2.8) | 1.9 (1.2-2.5) | 3.1 (2.3-4.0) | 1.7 (0.9-2.5) | -22.7 (-0.5) | 0.941 |
40 - 64 | 18.7 (17.6-19.9) | 18.5 (17.4-19.6) | 20.1 (18.9-21.2) | 20.7 (19.5-22.0) | 20.8 (19.5-22.2) | 11.2 (2.1) | <0.001 | |
65 and over | 51.2 (49.4-52.9) | 51.3 (49.6-53.0) | 51.5 (49.9-53.1) | 53.9 (52.5-55.4) | 53.6 (52.2-55.1) | 4.7 (2.4) | 0.024 | |
SES | Low/lowest quintile | 20.3 (19.1-21.5) | 21.1 (19.9-22.4) | 21.4 (20.1-22.7) | 24.6 (23.1-26.0) | 22.6 (21.1-24.1) | 11.3 (2.3) | <0.001 |
Middle quintile | 19.8 (18.2-21.4) | 21.5 (19.8-23.2) | 20.8 (19.1-22.5) | 20.6 (18.8-22.3) | 21.9 (20.0-23.8) | 10.6 (2.1) | 0.235 | |
High/highest quintile | 17.3 (16.2-18.4) | 16.0 (15.0-17.1) | 17.7 (16.6-18.8) | 18.5 (17.3-19.6) | 19.5 (18.2-20.8) | 12.7 (2.2) | <0.001 | |
High blood cholesterol | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overall | Â | 14.6 (13.9-15.2) | 14.6 (13.9-15.2) | 15.9 (15.2-16.5) | 16.9 (16.1-17.6) | 17.7 (16.8-18.6) | 21.2 (3.1) | <0.001 |
Sex | Males | 15.1 (14.0-16.1) | 14.6 (13.6-15.6) | 16.1 (15.0-17.2) | 17.4 (16.2-18.7) | 18.0 (16.5-19.4) | 19.2 (2.9) | <0.001 |
Females | 14.1 (13.3-14.9) | 14.6 (13.7-15.4) | 15.6 (14.7-16.5) | 16.3 (15.4-17.2) | 17.4 (16.4-18.4) | 23.4 (3.3) | <0.001 | |
Age (y) | 18 - 39 | 2.4 (1.7-3.1) | 2.1 (1.5-2.7) | 2.4 (1.6-3.2) | 2.1 (1.4-2.8) | 2.5 (1.0-4.0) | 4.2 (0.1) | 0.860 |
40 - 64 | 16.2 (15.2-17.3) | 15.8 (14.8-16.9) | 17.6 (16.5-18.7) | 19.0 (17.7-20.3) | 18.8 (17.5-20.1) | 16.0 (2.6) | <0.001 | |
65 and over | 34.2 (32.5-35.8) | 35.1 (33.5-36.8) | 36.6 (35.1-38.2) | 38.1 (36.7-39.6) | 40.3 (33.8-41.7) | 17.8 (6.1) | <0.001 | |
SES | Low/lowest quintile | 15.2 (14.1-16.3) | 15.9 (14.8-17.1) | 17.4 (16.2-18.6) | 18.8 (17.5-20.1) | 19.5 (17.9-21.2) | 28.3 (4.3) | <0.001 |
Middle quintile | 14.9 (13.4-16.3) | 15.2 (13.7-16.6) | 16.0 (14.5-17.4) | 16.7 (15.1-18.4) | 17.2 (15.5-18.9) | 15.4 (2.3) | 0.011 | |
High/highest quintile | 13.9 (13.0-14.9) | 13.1 (12.1-14.1) | 14.5 (13.5-15.5) | 15.2 (14.1-16.3) | 16.3 (15.1-17.6) | 17.3 (2.4) | <0.001 | |
Diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Overall | Â | 6.8 (6.4-7.3) | 7.2 (6.7-7.7) | 7.6 (7.0-8.1) | 7.8 (7.3-8.4) | 8.1 (7.6-8.7) | 19.1 (1.3) | <0.001 |
Sex | Males | 6.4 (5.7-7.0) | 7.1 (6.4-7.8) | 8.0 (7.2-8.8) | 8.2 (7.4-9.0) | 7.8 (7.1-8.6) | 21.9 (1.4) | <0.001 |
Females | 7.2 (6.6-7.9) | 7.3 (6.56-8.0) | 7.2 (6.5-7.8) | 7.5 (6.8-8.2) | 8.4 (7.6-9.2) | 16.7 (1.2) | 0.021 | |
Age (y) | 18 - 39 | 1.9 (1.4-2.4) | 2.2 (1.6-2.8) | 2.8 (1.9-3.7) | 2.3 (1.5-3.0) | 2.3 (1.4-3.1) | 21.1 (0.4) | 0.262 |
40 - 64 | 7.2 (6.4-7.9) | 7.0 (6.2-7.7) | 7.0 (6.3-7.7) | 8.1 (7.2-9.0) | 8.0 (7.1-8.8) | 11.1 (0.8) | 0.019 | |
65 and over | 15.5 (14.2-16.8) | 17.0 (15.7-18.3) | 17.6 (16.4-18.7) | 17.1 (15.9-18.2) | 18.1 (17.0-19.3) | 16.8 (2.6) | 0.037 | |
SES | Low/lowest quintile | 8.2 (7.3-9.0) | 9.1 (8.2-10.0) | 8.8 (8.0-9.7) | 10.0 (9.0-10.9) | 9.4 (8.4-10.3) | 16.0 (1.3) | 0.019 |
Middle quintile | 7.5 (6.4-8.7) | 6.6 (5.6-7.5) | 7.7 (6.5-9.1) | 8.2 (7.0-9.5) | 8.3 (7.2-9.5) | 10.7 (0.8) | 0.069 | |
High/highest quintile | 5.4 (4.8-6.1) | 5.9 (5.2-6.6) | 6.4 (5.7-7.2) | 5.8 (5.1-6.5) | 7.0 (6.1-7.8) | 19.6 (1.6) | 0.006 | |