| |
Year; prevalence, % (95% CI)
|
Relative change % (absolute change)
|
Pvalue for trend
|
|---|
|
2004-2005
|
2006-2007
|
2008-2009
|
2010-2011
|
2012-2013
|
|---|
|
No risk factors (0/8)
| | | | | | | |
|
Overall
|
11.3 (10.6-12.0)
|
13.1 (12.3-13.9)
|
13.6 (12.8-14.6)
|
13.2 (12.4-14.1)
|
14.0 (13.0-15.1)
|
23.9 (2.7)
|
<0.001
|
|
Sex
|
Males
|
10.3 (9.3-11.4)
|
11.4 (10.3-12.6)
|
12.1 (10.9-13.5)
|
11.4 (10.3-12.7)
|
11.3 (10.0-12.7)
|
9.7 (1.0)
|
0.287
|
|
Females
|
12.2 (11.3-13.3)
|
14.8 (13.7-15.9)
|
15.1 (13.9-16.4)
|
15.0 (13.8-16.3)
|
16.7 (15.3-18.3)
|
36.9 (4.5)
|
<0.001
|
|
Age (y)
|
18 - 39
|
15.0 (13.5-16.5)
|
16.6 (15.0-18.4)
|
19.5 (17.5-21.6)
|
18.3 (16.5-20.3)
|
20.6 (18.3-23.1)
|
37.3 (5.6)
|
<0.001
|
|
40 - 64
|
10.8 (9.8-11.8)
|
13.1 (12.1-14.2)
|
11.9 (11.0-13.0)
|
12.5 (11.3-13.8)
|
12.5 (11.2-13.8)
|
15.7 (1.7)
|
0.137
|
|
65 and over
|
5.2 (4.5-6.1)
|
6.1 (5.2-7.0)
|
6.4 (5.6-7.2)
|
5.7 (5.0-6.4)
|
6.3 (5.6-7.1)
|
21.2 (1.1)
|
0.148
|
|
SES
|
Low/lowest quintile
|
8.6 (7.6-9.7)
|
9.7 (8.6-10.9)
|
10.2 (9.0-11.6)
|
10.2 (9.0-11.6)
|
10.1 (8.7-11.7)
|
17.4 (1.5)
|
0.080
|
|
Middle quintile
|
9.9 (8.5-11.5)
|
13.1 (11.4-14.9)
|
11.1 (9.5-13.0)
|
12.8 (10.9-15.0)
|
13.5 (11.4-15.8)
|
36.4 (3.6)
|
0.020
|
|
High/highest quintile
|
14.1 (10.6-12.0)
|
15.9 (14.6-17.3)
|
17.7 (16.1-19.3)
|
16.0 (14.6-17.4)
|
17.8 (16.1-19.5)
|
26.2 (3.7)
|
0.020
|
|
Multiple risk factors (?2/8)
| | | | | | | |
|
Overall
|
62.4 (61.3-63.4)
|
61.4 (60.3-62.6)
|
59.3 (58.1-60.5)
|
60.3 (59.0-61.5)
|
59.8 (58.3-61.2)
|
-4.2 (-2.6)
|
<0.001
|
|
Sex
|
Males
|
64.3 (62.7-65.9)
|
64.5 (62.8-66.3)
|
61.3 (59.4-63.1)
|
62.3 (60.4-64.1)
|
63.4 (61.3-65.6)
|
-1.4 (-0.9)
|
0.062
|
|
Females
|
60.4 (59.0-61.9)
|
58.3 (56.8-59.9)
|
57.3 (55.7-58.9)
|
58.3 (56.7-59.9)
|
56.2 (54.3-58.0)
|
-7.0 (-4.2)
|
<0.001
|
|
Age (y)
|
18 - 39
|
53.3 (51.2-55.5)
|
51.3 (48.9-53.7)
|
47.5 (44.9-50.1)
|
46.7 (44.2-49.3)
|
44.2 (41.0-47.4)
|
-17.1 (-9.1)
|
<0.001
|
|
40 - 64
|
63.7 (62.2-65.2)
|
63.5 (61.9-65.0)
|
62.1 (60.6-63.6)
|
63.9 (62.2-65.6)
|
64.3 (62.5-66.2)
|
0.9 (0.6)
|
0.446
|
|
65 and over
|
76.8 (75.3-78.3)
|
76.7 (75.2-78.2)
|
75.3 (73.8-76.7)
|
76.5 (75.2-77.8)
|
76.2 (74.9-77.5)
|
-0.8 (-0.6)
|
0.660
|
|
SES
|
Low/lowest quintile
|
68.3 (66.6-70.1)
|
67.7 (65.8-69.6)
|
66.0 (64.1-68.0)
|
68.2 (66.3-70.1)
|
66.1 (63.8-68.5)
|
-3.2 (-2.2)
|
0.107
|
|
Middle quintile
|
63.1 (60.7-65.5)
|
62.5 (60.0-65.0)
|
63.2 (60.6-65.8)
|
61.0 (58.2-63.7)
|
60.8 (57.7-63.9)
|
-3.6 (-2.3)
|
0.062
|
|
High/highest quintile
|
57.2 (55.5-58.9)
|
55.8 (53.9-57.6)
|
52.0 (50.1-53.9)
|
53.2 (51.3-55.0)
|
53.6 (51.4-55.8)
|
-6.3 (-3.6)
|
<0.001
|
- *Respondents who had at least two of the following eight lifestyle risk factors: insufficient physical activity, long-term alcohol consumption, current smoking, under-consumption of fruits and vegetables, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity.
