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Table 2 Demographic-stratified survey-weighted laboratory biomarker means and 95% confidence intervals

From: Multiple biomarker models for improved risk estimation of specific cardiovascular diseases related to metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study

 

CRPa

(mg/dL)

Glycohemoglobina(%)

Fasting Glucosea,b(mg/dL)

ApoBa,b(mg/dL)

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

HDL-C (mg/dL)

LDL-Cb(mg/dL)

Triglyceridesa,b(mg/dL)

 

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

\( \overline{\mathbf{x}} \)

95% CI

Overall

0.185

0.179, 0.190

5.46

5.44, 5.48

100.4

99.8, 100.9

91.6

90.4, 92.9

200.0

199.2, 200.8

52.7

52.4, 53.1

118.2

117.3, 119.1

116.8

115.0, 118.5

Gender

Male

0.154

0.149, 0.159

5.49

5.47, 5.51

103.2

102.5, 103.9

93.5

92.3, 94.7

198.2

197.1, 199.2

47.1

46.8, 47.5

119.4

118.2, 120.6

125.4

122.7, 128.2

Female

0.219

0.211, 0.227

5.44

5.42, 5.46

97.8

97.1, 98.4

89.9

88.4, 91.4

201.7

200.7, 202.7

58.0

57.4, 58.5

117.0

115.8, 118.2

109.2

107.2, 111.3

Age (years)

20-34

0.144

0.138, 0.150

5.16

5.14, 5.18

93.1

92.6, 93.7

84.5

83.1, 85.9

185.7

184.6, 186.8

51.4

50.9, 51.8

109.7

108.1, 111.2

101.4

98.6, 104.2

35-44

0.171

0.162, 0.180

5.34

5.31, 5.36

97.6

96.7, 98.6

91.9

89.6, 94.3

201.7

200.1, 203.3

51.7

51.1, 52.3

119.0

117.0, 120.9

115.2

111.0, 119.7

45-60

0.202

0.193, 0.211

5.61

5.58, 5.63

103.7

102.8, 104.7

97.8

95.9, 99.8

209.8

208.2, 211.4

53.3

52.8, 53.9

126.0

124.3, 127.7

125.3

122.5, 128.1

60+

0.242

0.234, 0.249

5.80

5.77, 5.83

108.6

107.7, 109.6

92.4

90.9, 93.9

203.3

202.1, 204.5

54.7

54.1, 55.3

117.9

116.5, 119.4

129.4

127.2, 131.6

Ethnicity

Mexican-American

0.207

0.194, 0.220

5.53

5.50, 5.57

102.9

101.5, 104.3

94.9

93.3, 96.5

197.6

196.3, 199.0

49.7

49.1, 50.2

117.3

115.5, 119.2

126.5

122.2, 131.0

White

0.180

0.174, 0.187

5.41

5.39, 5.44

100.0

99.3, 100.6

91.7

90.2, 93.2

201.2

200.2, 202.2

52.9

52.4, 53.4

118.8

117.7, 119.9

119.6

117.5, 121.7

Black

0.229

0.217, 0.242

5.65

5.62, 5.68

100.2

98.9, 101.5

88.9

87.3, 90.5

193.7

192.4, 194.9

55.8

55.3, 56.4

115.6

114.0, 117.2

91.3

88.5, 94.1

Other

0.160

0.147, 0.173

5.55

5.51, 5.60

101.4

99.8, 103.0

91.5

88.8, 94.3

200.0

197.7, 202.2

50.9

50.1, 51.8

117.1

114.3, 119.9

120.6

116.1, 125.4

BMI

Underweight (0–18.5)

0.066

0.057, 0.078

5.18

5.15, 5.22

91.4

90.1, 92.7

76.2

71.7, 80.9

181.3

177.4, 185.1

64.4

62.3, 66.4

99.4

94.6, 104.2

80.2

74.0, 86.8

Normal (18.5-25)

0.101

0.096, 0.105

5.27

5.25, 5.29

94.8

94.2, 95.3

84.4

83.1, 85.7

194.1

192.9, 195.3

59.5

58.9, 60.0

112.4

111.0, 113.8

93.5

91.6, 95.4

Overweight (25–30)

0.174

0.169, 0.180

5.43

5.41, 5.45

100.5

99.7, 101.2

95.3

93.9, 96.8

204.9

203.6, 206.2

51.5

51.1, 52.0

122.9

121.6, 124.3

124.5

121.8, 127.2

Obese (30+)

0.363

0.354, 0.373

5.69

5.66, 5.71

106.3

105.4, 107.2

95.7

93.9, 97.5

201.7

200.5, 202.9

47.0

46.6, 47.4

120.4

118.9, 121.8

138.2

134.8, 141.6

Smoking status

Nonsmoker

0.171

0.165, 0.178

5.44

5.42, 5.46

99.4

98.8, 100.0

90.5

89.1, 91.8

198.7

197.8, 199.6

53.7

53.3, 54.1

117.3

116.2, 118.4

110.0

107.7, 112.3

Former smoker

0.196

0.188, 0.205

5.55

5.52, 5.57

103.7

102.7, 104.8

93.1

91.5, 94.8

202.7

201.2, 204.2

53.1

52.5, 53.7

119.4

117.6, 121.2

125.3

121.9, 128.7

Some days

0.166

0.153, 0.180

5.37

5.31, 5.44

99.6

96.9, 102.5

90.9

86.7, 95.3

199.3

195.7, 202.8

52.8

51.5, 54.1

114.6

109.6, 119.6

115.5

109.6, 121.7

Every day

0.211

0.203, 0.205

5.44

5.42, 5.46

98.7

97.9, 99.6

93.1

90.9, 95.4

200.1

198.6, 201.5

49.7

49.1, 50.4

119.4

117.7, 121.2

125.1

121.9, 128.4

Income to poverty quartile c

Quartile 1

0.212

0.203, 0.221

5.53

5.51, 5.55

101.3

100.5, 102.2

91.0

89.5, 92.5

199.1

197.9, 200.3

51.3

50.7, 51.9

117.3

115.8, 118.9

120.0

117.2, 122.8

Quartile 2

0.195

0.186, 0.205

5.50

5.47, 5.53

101.7

100.6, 102.8

92.5

90.8, 94.2

199.1

197.8, 200.4

52.3

51.8, 52.8

118.0

116.5, 119.6

118.6

115.7, 121.7

Quartile 3

0.179

0.171, 0.187

5.42

5.40, 5.45

99.0

98.2, 99.9

90.7

88.7, 92.6

199.9

198.5, 201.2

52.6

52.1, 53.1

117.9

116.2. 119.6

114.0

110.7, 117.5

Quartile 4

0.158

0.150, 0.166

5.39

5.37, 5.42

99.5

98.7, 100.3

92.3

90.4, 94.3

201.7

200.2, 203.3

54.7

54.0, 55.4

119.3

117.3, 121.3

114.8

111.6, 118.0

Systolic blood pressure

Normal (<120 mmHg)

0.162

0.157, 0.167

5.35

5.33, 5.37

97.0

96.3, 97.6

88.9

87.6, 90.3

195.5

194.5, 196.2

53.4

53.0, 53.8

115.5

114.3, 116.7

107.8

105.7, 109.8

Prehypertension (120–139)

0.199

0.191, 0.207

5.53

5.50, 5.55

103.1

102.3, 104.0

93.9

92.3, 95.5

202.7

201.5, 204.0

51.0

50.6, 51.5

120.5

118.9, 122.0

125.9

122.6, 129.3

Stage 1 hypertension (140–159)

0.237

0.224, 0.252

5.68

5.64, 5.71

106.9

105.5, 108.4

99.5

93.9, 99.5

209.0

207.0, 210.9

53.4

52.6, 54.2

123.3

120.8, 125.7

131.8

127.6, 136.2

Stage 2 hypertension (>159)

0.274

0.257, 0.291

5.82

5.76, 5.87

108.6

106.0, 111.3

100

97.6, 104

212.1

209.6, 214.7

55.9

54.9, 56.9

122.9

119.7, 126.1

137.0

130.4, 143.8

  1. aGeometric mean.
  2. bPopulation subsample.
  3. cIncome to poverty quartile is a categorical measure of the ratio of family income to poverty threshold (Q1: 0.00-1.33 Q2: 1.34-2.72 Q3: 2.73-4.65 Q4: 4.65-5.00).