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Table 3 Demographic-stratified cardiovascular outcome prevalence and 95% confidence intervals

From: Multiple biomarker models for improved risk estimation of specific cardiovascular diseases related to metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study

 

Congestive heart failure

Coronary heart disease

Angina

MI

Stroke

 

n(case/total)

%a

95% CIa

n(case/total)

%a

95% CIa

n(case/total)

%a

95% CIa

n (case/total)

%a

95% CIa

n (case/total)

%a

95% CIa

Overall

1,122/32,333

2.35

2.13, 2.56

1,414/32,279

3.40

3.13, 3.67

1,065/32,329

2.60

2.32, 2.87

1,511/32,389

3.45

3.16, 3.75

1,284/32,408

2.75

2.51, 2.66

Gender

Male

619/15,449

2.58

2.30, 2.86

941/15,426

3.40

4.20, 5.08

574/15,456

2.86

2.48, 3.23

993/15,489

4.55

4.09, 5.01

635/15,495

2.42

2.17, 2.66

Female

503/16,884

2.13

1.86, 2.41

473/16,853

2.25

1.96, 2.54

491/16,873

2.35

2.03, 2.68

518/16,900

2.44

2.15, 2.73

649/16,913

3.06

2.70, 3.41

Age

20-34

14/8,574

0.19

0.08, 0.31

14/8,573

0.15

0.06, 0.25

13/8,571

0.14

0.04, 0.24

26/8,573

0.34

0.17, 0.50

30/8,576

0.38

0.22, 0.54

35-44

37/5,476

0.55

0.34, 0.77

32/5,475

0.65

0.40, 0.90

42/5,474

0.76

0.49, 1.03

53/5,477

0.81

0.53, 1.09

49/5,478

0.92

0.59, 1.26

45-60

204/7,634

1.98

1.58, 2.38

245/7,622

3.00

2.50, 3.50

215/7,672

2.61

2.09, 3.13

284/7,640

3.32

2.78, 3.86

218/7,642

2.23

1.83, 2.63

60+

867/10,649

7.38

6.76, 8.01

1,123/10,609

10.9

10.1, 11.7

795/10,657

7.56

6.78, 8.35

1,148/10,599

10.2

9.44, 11.0

987/10,712

8.30

7.53, 9.06

Ethnicity

Mexican-American

137/6,511

1.00

0.80, 1.21

180/6,511

1.53

1.25, 1.81

150/6,518

1.32

0.94, 1.69

175/6,535

1.40

1.13, 1.67

168/6,544

1.34

1.03, 1.66

White

648/15,941

2.47

2.20, 2.75

965/15,908

4.02

3.67, 4.36

694/15,945

2.99

2.64, 3.34

983/15,957

3.94

3.58, 4.30

722/15,960

2.88

2.57, 3.19

Black

250/6,369

3.00

2.54, 3.46

168/6,358

1.94

1.62, 2.76

132/6,363

1.61

1.30, 1.93

249/6,382

2.98

2.57, 3.39

303/6,385

3.64

3.21, 4.07

Other

87/3,512

1.80

1.30, 2.31

101/3,502

2.19

1.62, 2.76

89/3,503

1.94

1.39, 2.49

104/3,515

2.20

1.72, 2.68

91/3,519

2.00

1.43, 2.57

BMI

Underweight (0-18.5)

9/491

1.04

0.32, 1.76

14/490

1.84

0.66, 3.02

8/489

1.22

0.01, 2.43

19/492

2.34

0.99, 3.70

11/492

2.74

0.84, 4.64

Normal (18.5-25)

183/8,630

1.34

1.10, 1.58

271/8,620

2.16

1.86, 2.46

190/8,634

1.71

1.35, 2.08

288/8,644

2.28

1.94, 2.61

243/8,646

1.84

1.52, 2.16

Overweight (25-30)

313/10,450

2.18

1.88, 2.48

468/10,434

3.73

3.26, 4.21

321/10,448

2.48

2.10, 2.86

459/10,471

3.41

2.97, 3.86

364/10,474

2.58

2.24, 2.92

Obese (30+)

424/10,313

3.20

2.74, 3.65

500/10,297

4.26

3.78, 4.74

422/10,309

3.59

3.12, 4.07

552/10,327

4.47

3.99, 4.96

425/10,335

3.27

2.83, 3.71

Smoking status

Non-smoker

446/16,959

1.75

1.50, 2.00

529/16,937

2.30

2.03, 2.58

417/16,945

1.94

1.65, 2.23

504/16,973

2.14

1.88, 2.41

540/16,989

2.27

2.00, 2.54

Former smoker

484/8,295

4.03

3.53, 4.52

685/8,274

6.81

6.08, 7.53

482/8,303

4.51

3.99, 5.03

697/8,332

6.34

5.63, 7.05

486/8,332

3.72

3.29, 4.15

Some days

28/1,228

1.79

0.92, 2.66

29/1,225

1.81

0.88, 2.79

29/1,229

1.85

1.11, 2.59

39/1,229

2.16

1.28, 3.04

34/1,229

2.13

1.23, 3.02

Every day

161/5,805

1.92

1.53, 2.30

169/5,797

2.32

1.85, 2.79

135/5,806

2.07

1.53, 2.61

269/5,811

3.51

2.97, 4.06

221/5,811

2.91

2.40, 3.42

Income to poverty quartile b

Quartile 1

504/11,836

3.38

2.98, 3.78

536/11,816

3.59

3.15, 4.03

423/11,839

3.22

2.71, 3.73

665/11,864

4.44

3.91, 4.96

581/11,886

3.82

3.36, 4.27

Quartile 2

352/8,239

3.35

2.93, 3.76

401/8,220

4.07

3.62, 4.52

337/8,236

3.21

2.75, 3.66

441/8,258

4.31

3.73, 4.89

369/8,255

3.57

2.97, 4.17

Quartile 3

171/6,315

1.74

1.34, 2.14

236/6,303

2.86

2.39, 3.32

156/6,314

1.97

2.75, 3.66

217/6,319

2.60

2.19, 3.01

209/6,320

2.18

1.82, 2.55

Quartile 4

95/5,943

0.94

0.70, 1.19

241/5,940

3.10

2.60, 3.61

149/5,940

1.98

1.53, 2.43

188/5,948

2.44

2.01, 2.88

125/5,947

1.43

1.14, 1.73

Systolic blood pressure

Normal (<120 mmHg)

523/16,832

2.09

1.85, 2.33

559/16,808

2.54

2.23, 2.85

438/16,819

2.13

1.87, 2.38

647/16,845

2.78

2.45, 3.10

521/16,853

2.13

1.87, 2.38

Prehypertens ion (120-139)

273/9,581

1.94

1.64, 2.24

412/9,554

3.30

2.84, 3.76

303/9,579

2.41

2.01, 2.81

426/9,592

3.35

2.87, 3.82

342/9,596

2.47

2.12, 2.82

Stage 1 hypertens ion (140-159)

199/3,905

3.83

3.10, 4.58

283/3,899

6.47

5.41, 7.53

206/3,909

4.55

3.67, 5.42

280/3,925

5.99

4.94, 7.05

221/3,929

4.57

3.85, 5.29

Stage 2 hypertens ion (>160)

127/2,015

5.03

3.99. 6.06

160/2,018

7.90

6.29, 9.51

118/2,022

5.42

4.10, 6.73

158/2,027

6.86

5.63, 8.08

200/2,030

8.56

6.84, 10.3

  1. aSurvey-weighted.
  2. bIncome to poverty quartile is a categorical measure of the ratio of family income to poverty threshold (Q1: 0.00-1.02 Q2: 1.03-2.12 Q3: 2.13-3.87 Q4: 3.88-5.00.
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Population Health Metrics

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