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Excess body weight
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Body mass index (kg per m2)
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High blood pressure
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Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)
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High cholesterol
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LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
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High blood glucose
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Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dl)
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Seat belts
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How often a seat belt is worn:
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• Always or does not drive or ride in a car
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• Nearly always
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• Sometimes
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• Seldom
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• Never
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Tobacco use
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Three smoking categories:
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• Non-smoker
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• Current smoker
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• Former smoker
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Alcohol use
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Includes both average consumption and pattern of drinking (binge drinking)
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Average consumption:
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• Abstainer not having had a drink containing alcohol in the last 30 days;
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• 0–19.99 g of pure alcohol daily (females) and 0–39.99 g (males)
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• 20–39.99 g (females) and 40–59.99 g (males);
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• ≥40 g (females) and ≥60 g (males)
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Binge drinking was defined as having at least one occasion of five or more drinks in the last month (men) or four or more drinks in the last month (women)
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Physical activity
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Based on physical activity during the past 30 days:
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• Inactive, no moderate or vigorous physical activity;
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• Low-active, <2.5 h/wk of moderate activity or <600 MET min/wk;
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• Moderately active: either ≥2.5 h/wk of moderate activity or ≥1 h of vigorous activity; and ≥600 MET min/wk;
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• Highly active: ≥1 h/wk of vigorous activity and ≥1,600 MET min/wk.
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Fruit intake
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Dietary fruit intake over the past 30 days (average grams per day)
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Vegetable intake
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Dietary vegetable intake over the past 30 days (average grams per day)
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Omega-3 fatty acids intake
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Dietary omega-3 fatty acids during the past 30 days (average milligrams of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) per day)
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Nut intake
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Dietary nut and seed intake, including peanut butter during the past 30 days (average grams per day)
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