Freq(a) | % classified as depressed (95 % CI) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | OR | OR | |||
Total survey population | 2,187 | 4.3 (3.1–5.5) | |||
Male | 982 | 3.7 (2.3–5.1) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Female | 1,205 | 4.9 (3.3–6.4) | 1.3 (0.9–2.1) | 1.3 (0.8–2.2) | 1.5 (0.8–2.7) |
15–19 years old | 424 | 1.6 (0.0–3.1) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
20–29 years old | 880 | 4.0 (2.3–5.7) | 2.7 (0.9–7.8) | 2.6 (0.8–8.4) | 1.6 (0.5–5.6) |
30–39 years old | 519 | 6.3 (3.5–9.0) | 4.3 (1.5–12.5)** | 4.4 (1.3–15.5)* | 2.2 (0.6–8.4) |
40–49 years old | 266 | 5.8 (2.1–9.5) | 4 (1.3–12.9)* | 3.9 (1.0–15.3)* | 2.3 (0.5–9.8) |
50 and older | 98 | 4.5 (2.4–6.5) | 2.0 (0.7–5.9) | 2.1 (0.6–7.9) | 0.9 (0.2–3.6) |
Mossi (majority) ethnic group | 1,991 | 4.0 (2.8–5.2) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Any other ethnic group | 196 | 7.7 (2.5–12.8) | 2.2 (1.1–4.2)* | 2.2 (1.0–4.5)* | |
Muslim | 1,215 | 5.2 (3.5–6.8) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Christian | 849 | 3.7 (1.9–5.5) | 0.8 (0.5–1.2) | 0.5 (0.3–0.9)* | |
Other | 123 | 0.3 (0.0–0.7) | 1.2 (0.2–7.8) | 1.6 (0.2–12.1) | |
Single | 801 | 3.4 (1.5–5.3) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Married | 1,309 | 4.8 (3.2–6.3) | 0.7 (0.3–1.5) | 0.7 (0.3–1.6) | |
Widowed or divorced | 77 | 6.1 (0.8–11.3) | 0.6 (0.2–1.8) | 0.6 (0.2–1.9) | |
Born in Ouagadougou | 660 | 5.1 (2.8–7.3) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Born in another urban area | 127 | 5.1 (0.0–10.7) | 0.9 (0.4–2.1) | 1.2 (0.5–3.1) | |
Born in a rural area | 990 | 4.5 (2.8–6.2) | 0.6 (0.3–0.9)* | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) | |
Born in another country | 294 | 3.3 (0.7–6.0) | 0.5 (0.2–1.2) | 0.7 (0.3–1.8) | |
Place of birth unknown | 116 | 0.2 (0.0–0.6) | 0.2 (0.0–2.4) | 0.2 (0.0–2.1) | |
Currently at school | 348 | 1.9 (0.0–3.8) | 0.6 (0.2–2.0) | 0.8 (0.2–3.1) | |
Attended school | 792 | 4.4 (2.5–6.3) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Did not attend school | 896 | 5.2 (3.3–7.0) | 1.2 (0.7–2.2) | 1.4 (0.7–2.6) | |
Education unknown | 151 | 4.3 (0.2–8.4) | 1.3 (0.4–4.0) | 1.2 (0.3–4.0) | |
Neighborhood: planned | 1,129 | 3.7 (2.1–5.2) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Neighborhood: unplanned | 1,058 | 5.0 (3.1–6.8) | 1.2 (0.7–2.1) | 1.1 (0.6–2.0) | |
Standard of living – poorest | 410 | 7.2 (3.7–10.7) | 2.7 (1.2–6)* | 2.7 (1.2–6.2)* | |
Standard of living – poorer middle | 446 | 1.9 (0.1–3.6) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
Standard of living – wealthier middle | 573 | 4.1 (2.0–6.2) | 1.7 (0.8–3.8) | 1.5 (0.7–3.6) | |
Standard of living – wealthiest | 758 | 4.4 (2.2–6.5) | 2.5 (1.1–5.5)* | 2.0 (0.9–4.8) | |
HH had no/few food shortages | 1,892 | 3.5 (2.3–4.6) | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
HH had frequent food shortages | 284 | 10.2 (5.4–15.0) | 2.4 (1.5–4.0)*** | 1.8 (1.0–3.1)** | |
No chronic disease reported | 1,729 | 1.8 (1.0–2.6) | 1.0 | ||
One chronic disease reported | 323 | 8.5 (4.4–12.5) | 2.2 (1.2–4.0)*** | ||
Two or more chronic diseases | 135 | 26.5 (17.5–35.5) | 6.7 (3.5–12.7)*** | ||
No accident reported | 1,990 | 4.0 (2.8–5.3) | 1.0 | ||
Accident reported (past 12 mo.) | 197 | 7.2 (2.3–12.0) | 1.9 (0.9–4.0) | ||
No physical violence reported | 2,156 | 4.2 (3.0–5.3) | 1.0 | ||
Suffered violence (past 12 mo.) | 31 | 16.1 (0.0–35.2) | 4.7 (1.2–19.1)* | ||
No functional limitation reported | 1,808 | 2.3 (1.4–3.2) | 1.0 | ||
Only slight limitations | 244 | 8.6 (4.3–12.9) | 1.7 (0.9–3.2) | ||
At least one severe limitation | 135 | 23.4 (14.9–31.8) | 4.3 (2.2–8.2)*** | ||
Does not drink alcohol | 1,535 | 4.1 (2.8–5.3) | 1.0 | ||
Drinks once a week or less | 482 | 3.5 (1.4–5.6) | 1.7 (0.8–3.6) | ||
Drinks more than once a week | 168 | 9.1 (4.1–14.0) | 2.4 (1.1–5.5)* | ||
Occasional smoker or non-smoker | 1,994 | 4.0 (2.8–5.1) | 1.0 | ||
Regular smoker | 192 | 8.1 (3.3–12.8) | 1.6 (0.6–3.8) | ||
−2 Log likelihood | 717.148 | 679.749 | 565.699 |