Table 2 Proportion reporting and odds ratios of a major depressive episode at the time of the survey by different characteristics, Ouaga HDSS 2010 Health Survey

Total survey population

4.3 (3.1–5.5)

Male

3.7 (2.3–5.1)

1.0

1.0

1.0

Female

4.9 (3.3–6.4)

1.3 (0.9–2.1)

1.3 (0.8–2.2)

1.5 (0.8–2.7)

15–19 years old

1.6 (0.0–3.1)

1.0

1.0

1.0

20–29 years old

4.0 (2.3–5.7)

2.7 (0.9–7.8)

2.6 (0.8–8.4)

1.6 (0.5–5.6)

30–39 years old

6.3 (3.5–9.0)

4.3 (1.5–12.5)**

4.4 (1.3–15.5)*

2.2 (0.6–8.4)

40–49 years old

5.8 (2.1–9.5)

4 (1.3–12.9)*

3.9 (1.0–15.3)*

2.3 (0.5–9.8)

50 and older

4.5 (2.4–6.5)

2.0 (0.7–5.9)

2.1 (0.6–7.9)

0.9 (0.2–3.6)

Mossi (majority) ethnic group

4.0 (2.8–5.2)

1.0

1.0

Any other ethnic group

7.7 (2.5–12.8)

2.2 (1.1–4.2)*

2.2 (1.0–4.5)*

Muslim

5.2 (3.5–6.8)

1.0

1.0

Christian

3.7 (1.9–5.5)

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

0.5 (0.3–0.9)*

Other

0.3 (0.0–0.7)

1.2 (0.2–7.8)

1.6 (0.2–12.1)

Single

3.4 (1.5–5.3)

1.0

1.0

Married

4.8 (3.2–6.3)

0.7 (0.3–1.5)

0.7 (0.3–1.6)

Widowed or divorced

6.1 (0.8–11.3)

0.6 (0.2–1.8)

0.6 (0.2–1.9)

Born in Ouagadougou

5.1 (2.8–7.3)

1.0

1.0

Born in another urban area

5.1 (0.0–10.7)

0.9 (0.4–2.1)

1.2 (0.5–3.1)

Born in a rural area

4.5 (2.8–6.2)

0.6 (0.3–0.9)*

0.7 (0.4–1.2)

Born in another country

3.3 (0.7–6.0)

0.5 (0.2–1.2)

0.7 (0.3–1.8)

Place of birth unknown

0.2 (0.0–0.6)

0.2 (0.0–2.4)

0.2 (0.0–2.1)

Currently at school

1.9 (0.0–3.8)

0.6 (0.2–2.0)

0.8 (0.2–3.1)

Attended school

4.4 (2.5–6.3)

1.0

1.0

Did not attend school

5.2 (3.3–7.0)

1.2 (0.7–2.2)

1.4 (0.7–2.6)

Education unknown

4.3 (0.2–8.4)

1.3 (0.4–4.0)

1.2 (0.3–4.0)

Neighborhood: planned

3.7 (2.1–5.2)

1.0

1.0

Neighborhood: unplanned

5.0 (3.1–6.8)

1.2 (0.7–2.1)

1.1 (0.6–2.0)

Standard of living – poorest

7.2 (3.7–10.7)

2.7 (1.2–6)*

2.7 (1.2–6.2)*

Standard of living – poorer middle

1.9 (0.1–3.6)

1.0

1.0

Standard of living – wealthier middle

4.1 (2.0–6.2)

1.7 (0.8–3.8)

1.5 (0.7–3.6)

Standard of living – wealthiest

4.4 (2.2–6.5)

2.5 (1.1–5.5)*

2.0 (0.9–4.8)

HH had no/few food shortages

3.5 (2.3–4.6)

1.0

1.0

HH had frequent food shortages

10.2 (5.4–15.0)

2.4 (1.5–4.0)***

1.8 (1.0–3.1)**

No chronic disease reported

1.8 (1.0–2.6)

1.0

One chronic disease reported

8.5 (4.4–12.5)

2.2 (1.2–4.0)***

Two or more chronic diseases

26.5 (17.5–35.5)

6.7 (3.5–12.7)***

No accident reported

4.0 (2.8–5.3)

1.0

Accident reported (past 12 mo.)

7.2 (2.3–12.0)

1.9 (0.9–4.0)

No physical violence reported

4.2 (3.0–5.3)

1.0

Suffered violence (past 12 mo.)

16.1 (0.0–35.2)

4.7 (1.2–19.1)*

No functional limitation reported

2.3 (1.4–3.2)

1.0

Only slight limitations

8.6 (4.3–12.9)

1.7 (0.9–3.2)

At least one severe limitation

23.4 (14.9–31.8)

4.3 (2.2–8.2)***

Does not drink alcohol

4.1 (2.8–5.3)

1.0

Drinks once a week or less

3.5 (1.4–5.6)

1.7 (0.8–3.6)

Drinks more than once a week

9.1 (4.1–14.0)

2.4 (1.1–5.5)*

Occasional smoker or non-smoker

4.0 (2.8–5.1)

1.0

Regular smoker

8.1 (3.3–12.8)

1.6 (0.6–3.8)

−2 Log likelihood

717.148

679.749

565.699