| Males | Females | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1970–1984 | 1984–1994 | 1994–2004 | 2004–2010a | 1970–1984 | 1984–1994 | 1994–2004 | 2004–2010a |
Across all countries | ||||||||
Total: | 1.33 | 1.92 | 0.00 | −0.37 | 0.87 | −0.03 | −0.23 | 1.33 |
  EME | 0.93 | 0.87 | 1.10 | 0.55 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 0.33 | 0.93 |
  CEE | 0.02 | −0.05 | −0.24 | −0.11 | −0.21 | −0.24 | −0.11 | 0.02 |
  FSU | 0.38 | 1.11 | −0.86 | −0.80 | 0.38 | −0.59 | −0.45 | 0.38 |
Between-group | ||||||||
Total: | 1.97 | 2.02 | −0.07 | −0.36 | 0.95 | −0.20 | −0.23 | 1.97 |
  EME | 1.46 | 0.98 | 1.17 | 0.61 | 0.82 | 0.87 | 0.44 | 1.46 |
  CEE | −0.01 | −0.08 | −0.28 | −0.13 | −0.28 | −0.32 | −0.13 | −0.01 |
  FSU | 0.51 | 1.12 | −0.96 | −0.84 | 0.40 | −0.75 | −0.53 | 0.51 |
Within-group | ||||||||
Total: | −0.24 | 0.11 | 0.21 | −0.08 | 0.07 | 0.32 | −0.07 | −0.24 |
  EME | −0.25 | −0.12 | −0.02 | −0.07 | −0.05 | 0.07 | −0.07 | −0.25 |
  CEE | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
  FSU | −0.04 | 0.17 | 0.13 | −0.04 | 0.05 | 0.16 | 0.00 | −0.04 |