| Males | Females | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1970–1984 | 1984–1994 | 1994–2004 | 2004–2010a | 1970–1984 | 1984–1994 | 1994–2004 | 2004–2010a |
Across all countries | ||||||||
All ages: | 1.96 | 2.09 | 0.36 | −0.90 | 1.47 | 1.30 | 0.30 | −0.49 |
  0–14 | 0.28 | 0.02 | −0.26 | −0.12 | 0.11 | −0.01 | −0.17 | −0.09 |
  15–64 | 1.09 | 1.57 | 0.18 | −0.88 | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.07 | −0.35 |
  65+ | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.10 | 0.78 | 0.67 | 0.40 | −0.05 |
Between-group | ||||||||
All ages: | 2.23 | 2.09 | 0.41 | −0.88 | 1.74 | 1.22 | 0.12 | −0.48 |
  0–14 | 0.35 | 0.03 | −0.26 | −0.11 | 0.24 | 0.01 | −0.19 | −0.09 |
  15–64 | 1.26 | 1.55 | 0.25 | −0.88 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.08 | −0.36 |
  65+ | 0.61 | 0.51 | 0.43 | 0.11 | 0.85 | 0.57 | 0.24 | −0.02 |
Within-group | ||||||||
All ages: | 0.03 | 0.31 | −0.15 | −0.19 | 0.09 | 0.44 | 0.45 | −0.14 |
  0–14 | −0.07 | −0.05 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.14 | −0.04 | 0.01 | −0.02 |
  15–64 | −0.05 | 0.31 | −0.22 | −0.12 | 0.07 | 0.11 | −0.02 | −0.06 |
  65+ | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.09 | −0.03 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 0.46 | −0.07 |