| Males | Females | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | 1970 | 1984 | 1994 | 2004 | 2010 | 1970 | 1984 | 1994 | 2004 | 2010 |
Established market economies | 325.9 | 361.9 | 387.9 | 414.4 | 431.5 | 342.5 | 380.3 | 405.7 | 431.7 | 448.5 |
Australiaa | 6.3 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 6.3 | 7.8 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 11.0 |
Austria | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 |
Belgium | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
Canadaa | 10.7 | 12.7 | 14.3 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 10.7 | 12.9 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 17.0 |
Denmark | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
England & Wales | 23.8 | 24.2 | 24.9 | 26.0 | 27.4 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 28.3 |
Finlanda | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 |
France | 24.8 | 26.8 | 28.0 | 29.4 | 30.5 | 26.0 | 28.2 | 29.6 | 31.3 | 32.5 |
Iceland | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Irelanda | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.2 |
Italya | 25.9 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 28.2 | 29.2 | 27.4 | 29.2 | 29.4 | 30.0 | 31.0 |
Japan | 50.5 | 58.7 | 60.9 | 61.6 | 61.6 | 52.4 | 60.7 | 63.2 | 64.5 | 64.8 |
Luxembourga | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Netherlandsa | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 6.5 | 7.3 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.4 |
New Zealandb | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
Northern Ireland | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Norwaya | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Portugal | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Scotland | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Spain | 16.5 | 18.8 | 19.4 | 21.1 | 23.0 | 17.3 | 19.5 | 20.2 | 21.8 | 23.6 |
Sweden | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 |
Switzerland | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
United States of America | 99.3 | 114.7 | 128.5 | 143.7 | 152.0 | 104.7 | 121.2 | 134.4 | 148.8 | 157.1 |
West Germany | 29.1 | 29.2 | 32.0 | 33.1 | 33.1 | 32.0 | 31.9 | 33.8 | 34.6 | 34.4 |
Central and Eastern Europe | 39.9 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 41.9 | 41.6 | 42.8 | 45.6 | 45.5 | 44.5 | 44.1 |
Bulgaria | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 3.8 |
Czech Republic | 4.7 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
East Germany | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.2 |
Hungarya | 5.0 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 |
Polanda | 15.8 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.4 | 16.7 | 18.9 | 19.7 | 19.7 | 19.7 |
Slovakiaa | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 |
Former Soviet Union | 88.1 | 97.3 | 101.1 | 96.4 | 94.2 | 105.4 | 113.0 | 115.1 | 111.4 | 109.6 |
Belarus | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
Estonia | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Latvia | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Lithuania | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
Russian Federation | 59.4 | 65.8 | 68.9 | 66.8 | 65.6 | 70.9 | 76.2 | 78.0 | 77.0 | 76.3 |
Ukrainea | 21.4 | 23.3 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 21.1 | 25.9 | 27.5 | 27.6 | 25.4 | 24.7 |
All countries | 453.8 | 502.1 | 531.9 | 552.7 | 567.3 | 490.8 | 538.9 | 566.2 | 587.7 | 602.2 |