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Table 1 Summary statistics for self-rated health from the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions, 1986 to 2013

From: Socioeconomic status and self-rated health of Japanese people, based on age, cohort, and period

Variables

Description

n

Unit

 

Outcome

    

 Adjusted

1 = fair or poor,

87,926

%

13.5

 self-rated health

0 = excellent, very good, or good

565,206

 

86.5

Level-1 variables

    

 Household equivalence income scale

Reference = Fourth quartile

1 = First quartile

1 = Second/Third quartile

163,327

163,279

326,526

%

25.0

25.0

50.0

 Agea

Respondent’s age at survey year

653,132

Mean (range) SD

49.59 (20–94)

17.08

 Sex

1 = man

0 = women

309,409

343,723

%

47.4

52.6

 Labor force participation

1 = participation,

0 = non-participation

414,025

239,107

%

63.4

36.6

 Marital status

Reference = married

1 = un-married

1 = divorce/bereaved

469,371

108,446

75,315

%

71.9

16.6

11.5

 Region of residence

Reference = Kanto

1 = Hokkaido

1 = Tohoku

1 = Chubu

1 = Kinki

1 = Chugoku

1 = Shikoku

1 = Kyushu

158,476

25,901

67,730

131,068

102,158

50,401

27,258

90,140

%

24.3

4.0

10.4

20.1

15.6

7.7

4.2

13.8

Level-2 variables

    

 Cohortb

1895–1899

1900–1904

1905–1909

1910–1914

1915–1919

1920–1924

1925–1929

1930–1934

1935–1939

1940–1944

1945–1949

1950–1954

1955–1959

1960–1964

1965–1969

1970–1974

1975–1979

1980–1984

1985–1990

653

2,399

6,057

12,258

18,268

29,049

43,232

51,299

55,744

63,737

71,276

66,421

55,208

52,311

46,792

37,816

21,701

12,068

6,843

%

0.1

0.4

0.9

1.9

2.8

4.4

6.6

7.9

8.5

9.8

10.9

10.2

8.5

8.0

7.2

5.8

3.3

1.8

1.0

Period

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

2007

2010

2013

85,998

87,817

81,950

74,324

66,768

57,591

52,043

46,245

46,860

53,536

%

13.2

13.4

12.5

11.4

10.2

8.8

8.0

7.1

7.2

8.2

  1. aCentered by grand mean in analysis
  2. bThe last cohort includes six years