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Table 2 Projected burden and informal caregiving for people living with dementia, Canada, 2011 to 2031

From: Alzheimer’s and other dementias in Canada, 2011 to 2031: a microsimulation Population Health Modeling (POHEM) study of projected prevalence, health burden, health services, and caregiving use

 

2011

Baseline scenario, 2031

Decreased dementia mortalitya, 2031

Delayed incidenceb, 2031

Estimate

Ratio

Estimate

Ratio

Estimate

Ratio

Number of people with dementia

340,000

674,000

1.98

709,000

2.09

374,000

1.10

Deaths

50,000

85,000

1.70

83,000

1.66

52,000

1.04

Mortality rate (deaths/1000)

146

126

0.86

118

0.81

138

0.95

Years of life lost

3.4

3.2

0.96

2.9

0.86

2.9

0.87

Health-adjusted years of life lost

3.3

3.2

0.98

3.2

0.97

2.9

0.88

Informal care

People receiving care

261,000

522,000

2.00

552,000

2.11

291,000

1.11

Hours per year (millions)

1,000

2,000

2,100

2,100

1.13

1,130

1.13

Hours per year (per person age 25 to 65 years)

52.3

100.4

106.5

106.5

1.08

56.6

1.08

 Receiving no care (%)

23.2

22.5

0.97

22.2

0.96

22.0

0.95

 Less than 7 h/week (%)

<0.1

<0.1

1.34

<0.1

1.28

<0.1

1.03

 7 to 14 h/week (%)

0.1

0.1

1.02

0.1

0.97

<0.1

0.77

 15 to 70 h/week (%)

26.5

26.3

0.99

26.0

0.98

24.3

0.92

 71 or more hours/week (%)

50.3

51.1

1.02

51.7

1.03

53.6

1.07

  1. a10% lower mortality hazard among those with dementia, relative to baseline relative mortality hazard
  2. bDelay age-specific incidence of dementia by 5 years, relative to baseline incidence rates