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Table 2 T2DM prevalence (%) projections to 2020 based on various body mass index (BMI) scenarios, 2011–2020

From: Diabetes incidence and projections from prevalence surveys in Fiji

 

T2DM prevalence (%) and 95% CI

i-Taukei

Indian

Fiji

Men

Women

Men

Women

2011 STEPS prevalencea

11.13

(10.34–11.92)

13.61

(12.73–14.48)

17.90

(16.41–19.39)

19.93

(18.61–21.26)

15.61

(15.06–16.16)

Projected to 2020 from period trend onlyb

13.27

(13.22–13.33)

16.73

(16.66–16.81)

23.37

(23.09–23.65)

24.14

(23.99–24.29)

19.28

(19.19–19.37)

Projected to 2020 from period and BMI trendsc

15.35

(12.12–18.58)

19.90

(16.83–22.98)

21.14

(16.88–25.40)

23.09

(19.37–26.81)

20.56

(18.78–22.35)

Projected: no weight change 2011-20c

15.18

(11.97–18.40)

18.16

(15.20–21.13)

20.67

(16.44–24.89)

21.73

(18.09–25.38)

18.82

(17.10–20.55)

Projected from mean weight change to 2020

 Weight loss 2011–2020c

  −1 kg

14.67

(11.50–17.84)

17.59

(14.66–20.52)

20.24

(16.05–24.43)

21.08

(17.47–24.68)

17.94

(16.25–19.63)

  −2 kg

14.24

(11.11–17.37)

17.01

(14.11–19.90)

19.74

(15.59–23.89)

20.45

(16.89–24.02)

17.08

(15.42–18.74)

  −3 kg

13.82

(10.73–16.92)

16.44

(13.59–19.30)

19.25

(15.13–23.36)

19.85

(16.32–23.37)

16.25

(14.63)

  −4 kg

13.42

(10.73–16.92)

15.90

(13.09–18.72)

18.77

(14.70–22.84)

19.26

(15.77–22.74)

15.47

(13.87–17.07)

 Weight gain 2011–2020c

  +1 kg

15.57

(12.32–18.82)

18.81

(15.80–21.82)

21.29

(17.02–25.56)

22.38

(20.85–23.92)

19.80

(18.04–21.56)

  +2 kg

16.04

(12.75–19.33)

19.46

(16.41–22.51)

21.83

(17.52–26.14)

23.07

(19.35–26.79)

20.80

(19.01–22.60)

  +3 kg

16.52

(13.20–19.85)

20.12

(17.04–23.21)

22.38

(18.04–26.73)

23.77

(20.01–27.53)

21.86

(20.03–23.68)

  +4 kg

17.02

(13.66–20.39)

20.81

(17.69–23.94)

22.95

(18.57–27.34)

24.50

(20.70–28.30)

22.96

(21.11–24.82)

  1. aAdjusted variously for urban-rural, ethnicity, sex, and age to 2007 census [13]
  2. bFrom linear meta-regression of T2DM prevalence estimates from six surveys, age-adjusted [13]
  3. cFrom ethnic-specific Poisson models using survey year, sex, age, and mean BMI