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Table 2 1–74-year-old female all-cause and cause-specific standardized mortality rates (per 100,000), standardized rate differences (per 100,000) and standardized rate ratios

From: Changing ethnic inequalities in mortality in New Zealand over 30 years: linked cohort studies with 68.9 million person-years of follow-up

Females

Total Māori

Total Pacific

European/Other

Follow-up period

Mortality

Standardized rate (per 100,000)

Standardized rate difference (per 100,000)

Standardized rate ratio

Standardized rate (per 100,000)

Standardized rate difference (per 100,000)

Standardized rate ratio

Standardized rate (per 100,000)

1981–1984

All-cause

692 (642 - 742)

389.5 (339.0 - 440.0)

2.29 (2.12 - 2.47)

389 (315 - 462)

86.6 (12.7 - 160.4)

1.29 (1.06 - 1.56)

302 (296 - 309)

1986–1989

626 (585 - 668)

347.3 (305.5 - 389.1)

2.25 (2.09 - 2.41)

425 (359 - 491)

146.0 (79.4 - 212.7)

1.52 (1.30 - 1.78)

279 (273 - 285)

1991–1994

612 (575 - 649)

365.4 (328.1 - 402.7)

2.48 (2.33 - 2.65)

386 (336 - 436)

139.7 (89.6 - 189.8)

1.57 (1.37 - 1.79)

246 (241 - 252)

1996–1999

597 (566 - 629)

382.4 (350.8 - 414.0)

2.78 (2.63 - 2.94)

393 (352 - 434)

178.1 (136.9 - 219.3)

1.83 (1.64 - 2.03)

215 (210 - 220)

2001–2006

571 (548 - 593)

363.7 (341.0 - 386.4)

2.76 (2.64 - 2.88)

356 (328 - 383)

148.7 (120.9 - 176.5)

1.72 (1.59 - 1.86)

207 (203 - 211)

2006–2011

475 (457 - 494)

300.7 (282.1 - 319.4)

2.72 (2.61 - 2.84)

348 (324 - 372)

173.0 (148.8 - 197.1)

1.99 (1.85 - 2.14)

175 (171 - 178)

Change p.a. (%)

 

-1.16

  

-0.59

  

-2.04

P Trend

0.01

0.11

0.03

0.02

0.13

0.02

<0.01

1981–1984

CVD

304 (270 - 338)

185.4 (151.2 - 219.7)

2.57 (2.28 - 2.88)

158 (112 - 203)

39.2 (-6.9 - 85.2)

1.33 (0.99 - 1.78)

118 (114 - 122)

1986–1989

258 (231 - 285)

162.3 (134.7 - 190.0)

2.70 (2.41 - 3.02)

167 (121 - 213)

70.9 (24.8 - 117.0)

1.74 (1.32 - 2.30)

96 (92 - 99)

1991–1994

228 (204 - 252)

154.5 (130.5 - 178.6)

3.10 (2.77 - 3.47)

149 (116 - 181)

74.9 (42.3 - 107.5)

2.02 (1.62 - 2.52)

74 (71 - 76)

1996–1999

201 (182 - 219)

148.7 (129.9 - 167.5)

3.87 (3.49 - 4.29)

129 (106 - 152)

77.3 (53.8 - 100.7)

2.49 (2.07 - 3.00)

52 (50 - 54)

2001–2006

169 (157 - 182)

124.7 (111.9 - 137.4)

3.79 (3.49 - 4.13)

109 (93 - 125)

64.1 (48.1 - 80.0)

2.43 (2.09 - 2.83)

45 (43 - 46)

2006–2011

124 (115 - 134)

93.8 (83.9 - 103.8)

4.07 (3.71 - 4.46)

91 (78 - 103)

60.2 (47.7 - 72.8)

2.97 (2.57 - 3.43)

31 (29 - 32)

Change p.a. (%)

 

-3.06

  

-2.18

  

-5.02

P Trend

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

<0.01

0.64

<0.01

<0.01

1981–1984

Lung cancer

56 (41 - 70)

43.7 (29.0 - 58.3)

4.62 (3.49 - 6.12)

   

12 (11 - 13)

1986–1989

55 (43 - 67)

40.7 (28.7 - 52.8)

3.93 (3.09 - 4.99)

19 (4 - 34)

5.1 (-9.6 - 19.9)

1.37 (0.63 - 2.97)

14 (13 - 15)

1991–1994

58 (47 - 69)

43.0 (31.9 - 54.0)

3.78 (3.08 - 4.65)

12 (4 - 21)

-3.1 (-11.8 - 5.7)

0.80 (0.40 - 1.62)

15 (14 - 17)

1996–1999

69 (58 - 80)

53.2 (42.1 - 64.2)

4.35 (3.64 - 5.20)

21 (11 - 32)

5.5 (-5.1 - 16.0)

1.34 (0.82 - 2.21)

16 (15 - 17)

2001–2006

74 (66 - 82)

57.0 (48.6 - 65.3)

4.31 (3.80 - 4.90)

26 (18 - 33)

8.6 (0.9 - 16.3)

1.50 (1.11 - 2.03)

17 (16 - 18)

2006–2011

65 (58 - 71)

48.5 (41.8 - 55.2)

4.01 (3.56 - 4.52)

20 (15 - 26)

4.3 (-1.5 - 10.0)

1.26 (0.95 - 1.68)

16 (15 - 17)

Change p.a. (%)

 

1.02

  

1.5

  

1.2

P Trend

0.17

0.24

0.79

0.04

0.06

0.42

0.02

1981–1984

Non-lung cancer

127 (107 - 147)

28.5 (8.6 - 48.5)

1.29 (1.10 - 1.51)

95 (59 - 130)

-3.8 (-39.7 - 32.0)

0.96 (0.66 - 1.40)

99 (95 - 102)

1986–1989

122 (105 - 139)

25.6 (8.3 - 42.9)

1.27 (1.10 - 1.46)

105 (72 - 138)

8.4 (-24.9 - 41.6)

1.09 (0.79 - 1.49)

97 (93 - 100)

1991–1994

123 (107 - 138)

29.1 (13.3 - 44.8)

1.31 (1.15 - 1.49)

90 (67 - 113)

-4.0 (-27.1 - 19.2)

0.96 (0.74 - 1.24)

94 (90 - 97)

1996–1999

139 (125 - 153)

49.8 (35.0 - 64.6)

1.56 (1.40 - 1.74)

115 (92 - 138)

26.2 (3.0 - 49.3)

1.29 (1.06 - 1.58)

89 (86 - 92)

2001–2006

139 (128 - 150)

53.7 (42.8 - 64.6)

1.63 (1.50 - 1.77)

100 (86 - 114)

14.6 (0.2 - 29.1)

1.17 (1.01 - 1.36)

85 (83 - 88)

2006–2011

137 (128 - 147)

60.8 (50.9 - 70.8)

1.80 (1.66 - 1.94)

114 (101 - 128)

37.9 (24.3 - 51.6)

1.50 (1.33 - 1.69)

77 (74 - 79)

Change p.a. (%)

 

0.49

  

0.6

  

-0.9

P Trend

0.06

<0.01

<0.01

0.22

0.05

0.04

<0.01

1981–1984

Respiratory disease

62 (47 - 76)

47.7 (33.3 - 62.1)

4.43 (3.44 - 5.70)

21 (6 - 36)

7.0 (-8.1 - 22.2)

1.50 (0.73 - 3.12)

14 (13 - 15)

1986–1989

67 (53 - 82)

51.6 (37.0 - 66.1)

4.31 (3.41 - 5.45)

34 (18 - 49)

18.0 (2.8 - 33.2)

2.16 (1.36 - 3.42)

16 (14 - 17)

1991–1994

57 (45 - 69)

43.3 (31.2 - 55.4)

4.12 (3.28 - 5.17)

25 (12 - 38)

11.1 (-2.5 - 24.6)

1.80 (1.04 - 3.10)

14 (13 - 15)

1996–1999

52 (43 - 62)

38.7 (29.0 - 48.4)

3.82 (3.12 - 4.68)

15 (8 - 23)

1.5 (-6.3 - 9.4)

1.11 (0.66 - 1.86)

14 (13 - 15)

2001–2006

58 (51 - 66)

43.8 (36.3 - 51.4)

4.01 (3.47 - 4.64)

19 (13 - 25)

4.4 (-1.8 - 10.6)

1.31 (0.94 - 1.81)

15 (14 - 16)

2006–2011

51 (44 - 57)

38.3 (31.9 - 44.8)

4.16 (3.59 - 4.81)

20 (14 - 26)

7.5 (1.6 - 13.5)

1.62 (1.19 - 2.20)

12 (11 - 13)

Change p.a. (%)

-0.81

  

-1.4

  

-0.32

P Trend

0.1

0.09

0.37

0.46

0.66

0.4

0.17

1981–1984

Diabetes

34 (21 - 46)

29.2 (16.8 - 41.7)

7.84 (5.17 - 11.89)

33 (7 - 59)

28.8 (3.0 - 54.7)

7.75 (3.47 - 17.32)

4 (4 - 5)

1986–1989

34 (23 - 44)

29.2 (18.8 - 39.6)

7.70 (5.40 - 10.98)

24 (9 - 39)

19.7 (4.4 - 34.9)

5.52 (2.86 - 10.65)

4 (4 - 5)

1991–1994

49 (38 - 60)

45.3 (34.5 - 56.0)

13.43 (10.11 - 17.85)

25 (11 - 38)

20.9 (7.4 - 34.4)

6.74 (3.78 - 12.02)

4 (3 - 4)

1996–1999

47 (38 - 57)

44.1 (34.7 - 53.6)

15.98 (12.15 - 21.01)

45 (31 - 59)

42.3 (28.2 - 56.5)

15.36 (10.68 - 22.10)

3 (2 - 4)

2001–2006

45 (38 - 51)

40.9 (34.4 - 47.3)

12.29 (10.07 - 15.01)

43 (33 - 52)

38.9 (29.3 - 48.4)

11.74 (9.01 - 15.30)

4 (3 - 4)

2006–2011

28 (24 - 33)

25.4 (20.9 - 29.9)

9.61 (7.75 - 11.91)

40 (32 - 49)

37.2 (28.5 - 45.9)

13.62 (10.50 - 17.66)

3 (3 - 3)

Change p.a. (%)

 

0.06

  

1.75

  

-2.52

P Trend

0.41

0.47

0.88

0.11

0.1

0.18

0.07

1981–1984

Unintentional injury

25 (18 - 31)

8.1 (1.7 - 14.5)

1.49 (1.14 - 1.96)

15 (2 - 27)

-1.8 (-14.7 - 11.1)

0.89 (0.37 - 2.16)

16 (15 - 18)

1986–1989

27 (20 - 33)

11.1 (4.4 - 17.7)

1.71 (1.31 - 2.22)

16 (9 - 24)

0.6 (-7.2 - 8.3)

1.04 (0.64 - 1.67)

16 (14 - 17)

1991–1994

28 (21 - 34)

14.8 (8.2 - 21.3)

2.14 (1.66 - 2.77)

14 (7 - 21)

1.0 (-6.0 - 8.0)

1.08 (0.65 - 1.78)

13 (12 - 14)

1996–1999

21 (17 - 26)

11.1 (6.3 - 15.9)

2.11 (1.64 - 2.72)

10 (5 - 16)

0.2 (-5.3 - 5.7)

1.02 (0.59 - 1.75)

10 (9 - 11)

2001–2006

22 (18 - 26)

12.9 (9.1 - 16.8)

2.44 (2.00 - 2.98)

7 (4 - 10)

-2.3 (-5.6 - 1.1)

0.75 (0.46 - 1.22)

9 (8 - 10)

2006–2011

18 (15 - 21)

8.6 (5.6 - 11.6)

1.94 (1.60 - 2.34)

9 (6 - 13)

0.1 (-3.6 - 3.7)

1.01 (0.68 - 1.50)

9 (8 - 10)

Change p.a. (%)

 

-1.36

  

-2.83

  

-2.54

P Trend

0.03

0.67

0.21

0.09

0.68

0.59

0.01

1981–1984

Suicide

3 (1 - 5)

-3.5 (-6.0 - -1.0)

0.45 (0.20 - 1.01)

   

6 (5 - 8)

1986–1989

4 (2 - 6)

-2.5 (-4.8 - -0.1)

0.63 (0.38 - 1.06)

   

7 (6 - 8)

1991–1994

4 (2 - 7)

-2.2 (-4.7 - 0.3)

0.66 (0.38 - 1.16)

3 (0 - 6)

-3.2 (-6.3 - -0.2)

0.50 (0.20 - 1.24)

6 (5 - 8)

1996–1999

10 (7 - 14)

3.9 (0.6 - 7.1)

1.59 (1.13 - 2.23)

6 (2 - 10)

-0.6 (-4.3 - 3.2)

0.91 (0.49 - 1.70)

7 (6 - 8)

2001–2006

8 (6 - 10)

1.7 (-0.4 - 3.9)

1.26 (0.97 - 1.65)

4 (2 - 6)

-3.0 (-5.2 - -0.7)

0.55 (0.31 - 0.99)

7 (6 - 7)

2006–2011

9 (7 - 11)

3.8 (1.7 - 5.9)

1.71 (1.32 - 2.20)

4 (2 - 6)

-1.1 (-3.1 - 0.8)

0.79 (0.50 - 1.24)

5 (5 - 6)

Change p.a. (%)

 

4.89

  

-0.17

  

-0.47

P Trend

0.02

0.01

0.04

0.2

0.09

0.38

0.16