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Table 4 Joinpoint analysis of age-standardised mortalityb rates by leading types of cancer and cardiovascular diseases

From: Comparing trends in mortality from cardiovascular disease and cancer in the United Kingdom, 1983–2013: joinpoint regression analysis

 

Mortality per 100,000

Total study periodc

Period 1

Period 2

Period 3

Period 4

Period 5

 

1983

2013

Average APC (%)

95%CI

Years

APC (%)

Years

APC (%)

Years

APC (%)

Years

APC (%)

Years

APC (%)

Cancer

 Lung

  Male

165.7

77.2

−2.6a

−2.8, −2.4

1983–1991

−2.0a

1991–1997

−3.8a

1997–2004

−2.9a

2004–2008

−1.1a

2008–2013

−2.5a

  Female

39.9

50.7

0.7a

0.5, 1.0

1983–1989

2.4a

1989–2004

0.1

2004–2008

2.1a

2008–2013

−0.5

  

Colorectal

 Male

54.0

35.3

−1.5a

−1.9, −1.0

1983–1992

−0.3

1992–1995

−3.7

1995–2013

−1.6a

    

 Female

38.9

22.8

−2.1a

−2.2, −1.9

1983–2013

−2.1a

        

Prostate

 Male

43.7

46.8

0.1

−0.1, 0.3

1983–1992

3.0a

1992–2013

−1.2a

      

Breast

 Female

56.2

35.5

−1.5a

−1.8, −1.2

1983–1985

2.6

1985–1991

−0.4

1991–1998

−2.9a

1998–2002

−1.3

2002–2013

−2.1a

Cardiovascular Diseases

 Ischaemic Heart Disease

  Male

622.1

177.2

−4.1a

−4.5, −3.7

1983–1985

−0.2

1985–1993

−2.5a

1993–2002

−4.4a

2002–2011

−6.2a

2011–2013

−3.3

  Female

306.2

86.5

−4.1a

−4.5, −3.8

1983–1985

1.0

1985–1993

−2.0a

1993–2003

−4.5a

2003–2011

−7.0a

2011–2013

−3.8

Stroke

 Male

213.4

70.0

−3.7a

−4.5, −2.9

1983–1985

2.0

1985–1998

−3.4a

1998–2002

0.3

2002–2013

−6.5a

  

 Female

199.1

67.9

−3.5a

−4.1, −3.0

1983–1985

1.1

1985–1997

−3.2a

1997–2003

−1.0

2003–2013

−6.3a

  

Other CVD

 Male

180.2

69.0

−2.9a

−3.7, −2.1

1983–1991

−4.4a

1991–1995

3.6

1995–2013

−3.6a

    

 Female

140.0

58.1

−2.6a

−3.5, −1.7

1983–1991

−5.2a

1991–1995

3.8

1995–2013

−2.8a

    
  1. aSignificantly different from zero (p < 0.05)
  2. b Standardised to the 2013 European standard population by 5-year age groups
  3. c Years 1983 to 2013
  4. APC, annual percent change