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Table 5 Top 10 causes of death for three adult age categories by year, Kersa HDSS, 2008–2013

From: Trend and causes of adult mortality in Kersa health and demographic surveillance system (Kersa HDSS), eastern Ethiopia: verbal autopsy method

Age group

Causes of death

Year of death

2008–2009

2010–2011

2012–2013

Total

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

15–49 years

Chronic liver diseases

20 (13.6%)

22 (15.2%)

18 (12.3%)

60 (13.7%)

Tuberculosis

12 (8.2%)

18 (12.4%)

20 (13.7%)

50 (11.4%)

Intestinal infectious diseases

11 (7.5%)

13 (9.0%)

16 (11.0%)

40 (9.1%)

Congestive heart failure

12 (8.2%)

8 (5.5%)

6 (4.1%)

26 (5.9%)

Assault

2 (1.4%)

8 (5.5%)

9 (6.2%)

19 (4.3%)

Acute lower respiratory infection

6 (4.1%)

7 (4.8%)

5 (3.4%)

18 (4.1%)

Other transport accidents

4 (2.7%)

4 (2.8%)

10 (6.8%)

18 (4.1%)

Postpartum hemorrhage

7 (4.8%)

5 (3.4%)

5 (3.4%)

17 (3.9%)

Malaria

5 (3.4%)

4 (2.8%)

7 (4.8%)

16 (3.7%)

Gastric and duodenal ulcer

6 (4.1%)

4 (2.8%)

4 (2.7%)

14 (3.2%)

 

Total

85 (57.8%)

93 (64.1%)

100 (68.5%)

278 (63.5%)

50–64 years

Intestinal infectious diseases

15 (16.1%)

22 (22.4%)

14 (12.8%)

51 (17.0%)

Tuberculosis

8 (8.6%)

15 (15.3)

20 (18.3%)

43 (14.3%)

Cerebrovascular diseases

8 (8.6%)

9 (9.2%)

7 (6.4%)

24 (8.0%)

Acute lower respiratory infection

10 (10.8%)

7 (7.1%)

6 (5.5%)

23 (7.7%)

Chronic liver disease

7 (7.5%)

4 (4.1%)

10 (9.2%)

21 (7.0%)

Renal failure

2 (2.2%)

6 (6.1%)

11 (10.1%)

19 (6.3%)

Congestive heart failure

2 (2.2%)

6 (6.1%)

10 (9.2%)

18 (6.0%)

Ischemic heart disease

3 (3.2%)

7 (7.1%)

4 (3.7%)

14 (4.7%)

Asthma

1 (1.1%)

5 (5.1%)

6 (5.5%)

12 (4.0%)

Diabetes mellitus

6 (6.5%)

2 (2.0%)

2 (1.8%)

10 (3.3%)

 

Total

62 (66.7%)

83 (84.7%)

90 (82.6%)

235 (78.3%)

≥65 years

Intestinal infectious diseases

35 (28.2%)

41 (33.6%)

16 (13.0%)

92 (24.9%)

Acute lower respiratory infection

20 (16.1%)

10 (8.2%)

12 (9.8%)

42 (11.4%)

Cerebrovascular diseases

13 (10.5%)

9 (7.4%)

18 (14.6%)

40 (10.8%)

Tuberculosis

6 (4.8%)

10 (8.2%)

19 (15.4%)

35 (9.5%)

Renal failure

11 (8.9%)

6 (4.9%)

10 (8.1%)

27 (7.3%)

Congestive heart failure

8 (6.5%)

8 (6.6%)

9 (7.3%)

25 (6.8%)

Chronic liver disease

3 (2.4%)

5 (4.1%)

8 (6.5%)

16 (4.3%)

Ischemic heart diseases

5 (4.0%)

7 (5.7%)

4 (3.3%)

16 (4.3%)

Asthma

4 (3.2%)

2 (1.6%)

6 (4.9%)

12 (3.3%)

Malaria

4 (3.2%)

2 (1.6%)

5 (4.1%)

11 (3.0%)

 

Total

109 (87.9%)

100 (81.9%)

107 (86.9%)

316 (85.6%)