Table 2 Age-standardized YLLs and YLDs rate per 100,000 peoples for both sexes and all age groups for 20 leading causes of DALYs in Ethiopia in 2015. *excluding HIV/AIDS and other causes
Disease and injuries | Age-standardized YLL rates | Age-standardized YLD rates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2015 | % change | 1990 | 2015 | % change | |
Lower respiratory infections | 8668.2 (5688.1–10,930.2) | 2987.2 (2165.5–4017.9) | −66% | 15.4 (10.4–21.7) | 10.8 (7.3–15.3) | −30% |
Diarrheal diseases | 10,530.6 (7001.5–13,496.6) | 2405.2 (1676.8–3309.1) | −77% | 264 (181.9–361.6) | 187.3 (129.3–257) | −29% |
Tuberculosis | 7642.2 (5246.6–10,078.8) | 2502.3 (1410.4–4151.9) | −67% | 109.8 (74–147.8) | 60.6 (40.8–83.1) | −45% |
Ischemic heart disease | 3931.6 (3286.5–4694.5) | 2380.3 (1446.5–3680) | −39% | 133.7 (88.7–186.9) | 155.4 (103.2–214.9) | 16% |
Cerebrovascular disease | 3967 (3277.3–4729.8) | 2014.9 (1224.4–3086.3) | −49% | 120.3 (83.4–159.9) | 145 (101.6–193.5) | 21% |
Sense organ diseases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1246.0 (880.6–1694.6) | 1273.0 (902.4–1725.8) | 2% |
Congenital birth defects | 1353.2 (768.6–2121.7) | 1035.2 (508.6–1410.4) | −23% | 60.5 (32.1–108.5) | 76.7 (45.2–127.8) | 27% |
Diabetes mellitus | 1047.8 (840.2–1295.7) | 692.4 (415–1096.1) | −34% | 366.9 (252.6–500.3) | 413.3 (279.5–558.7) | 13% |
Low back and neck pain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 722.0 (513.9–992.1) | 756.1 (536.3–1044.8) | 5% |
Depressive disorders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 937.1 (629.4–1274.3) | 912.3 (614.4–1254.6) | −3% |
Neonatal encephalopathy | 1911.4 (1052.5–2917.3) | 950.1 (537–1428.4) | −50% | 62 (35.1–98.1) | 80.6 (46.7–127.5) | 30% |
Meningitis | 2779.7 (1603.5–4178.8) | 918.3 (613.3–1317.3) | −67% | 73.0 (50.9–95.9) | 66.9 (47.0–88.4) | −8% |
Other cardiovascular diseases | 1529.7 (1208.8–1877.3) | 676.5 (417.7–1066.2) | −56% | 130.0 (75.5–207.9) | 142.2 (84.1–222.4) | 9% |
Skin diseases | 0 | 0 | 0 | 639.8 (415.4–952.2) | 643.9 (417.3–962.7) | 1% |
Road injuries | 1575.1 (1138.4–2027.6) | 752.8 (468.9–1229.9) | −52% | 34.7 (24.5–46.7) | 30.5 (21.6–40.9) | −12% |
Neonatal preterm | 1853.8 (999.7–2666.8) | 750.3 (426.5–1127.9) | −60% | 15.0 (10.4–21.8) | 20.7 (14.5–27.9) | 38% |
Neonatal sepsis | 1183.4 (512.4–2316.9) | 749.1 (352.7–1306.2) | −37% | 0.3 (0.2–0.6) | 0.3 (0.1–0.5) | −18% |
STI excluding HIV | 1110.8 (500.0–1942.3) | 693.0 (365.0–1170.4) | −38% | 50.8 (32.9–78.1) | 46.9 (30.0–72.7) | −8% |
Protein-energy malnutrition | 3123.1 (1223.1–5742.4) | 622.7 (324.4–1094.6) | −80% | 73.7 (35.8–132.1) | 53.5 (27.5–87.5) | −28 |