TY - CHAP AU - Bull, F. AU - Schöppe, S. AU - Bauman, A. AU - Weston, E. ED - Bull, F. ED - Bauman, A. ED - Bellew, B. ED - Brown, W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - International review of policies on physical activity BT - Getting Australia Active II: an Update of Evidence on Physical Activity for Health, Chap. 4 PB - National Public Health Partnership CY - Melbourne ID - Bull2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, I. M. AU - Buchner, D. M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The importance of walking to public health JO - Med Sci Sports Exerc VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817c65d0 DO - 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817c65d0 ID - Lee2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Saelens, B. E. AU - Kraft, M. K. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Active transportation and physical activity: opportunities for collaboration on transportation and public health research JO - Transport Res Pol Pract VL - 38 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2003.11.003 DO - 10.1016/j.tra.2003.11.003 ID - Sallis2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamer, M. AU - Chida, Y. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Active commuting and cardiovascular risk: a meta-analytic review JO - Prev Med VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.03.006 DO - 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.03.006 ID - Hamer2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hootman, J. M. AU - Macera, C. A. AU - Ainsworth, B. E. AU - Martin, M. AU - Addy, C. L. AU - Blair, S. N. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Association among physical activity level, cardiorespiratory fitness, and risk of musculoskeletal injury JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 154 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/154.3.251 DO - 10.1093/aje/154.3.251 ID - Hootman2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bauman, A. E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Updating the evidence that physical activity is good for health: an epidemiological review 2000-2003 JO - J Sci Med Sport VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80273-1 DO - 10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80273-1 ID - Bauman2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saelens, B. E. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Frank, L. D. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Environmental correlates of walking and cycling: findings from the transportation, urban design, and planning literatures JO - Ann Behav Med VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_03 DO - 10.1207/S15324796ABM2502_03 ID - Saelens2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leslie, E. AU - Coffee, N. AU - Frank, L. AU - Owen, N. AU - Bauman, A. AU - Hugo, G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Walkability of local communities: using geographic information systems to objectively assess relevant environmental attributes JO - Health Place VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.11.001 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.11.001 ID - Leslie2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giles-Corti, B. AU - Macaulay, G. AU - Middleton, N. AU - Boruff, B. AU - Bull, F. AU - Butterworth, I. AU - Badland, H. AU - Mavoa, S. AU - Roberts, R. AU - Christian, H. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Developing a research and practice tool to measure walkability: a demonstration project JO - Health Promot J Austr VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1071/HE14050 DO - 10.1071/HE14050 ID - Giles-Corti2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saelens, B. E. AU - Handy, S. L. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Built environment correlates of walking: a review JO - Med Sci Sports Exerc VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817c67a4 DO - 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31817c67a4 ID - Saelens2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ewing, R. AU - Cervero, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Travel and the built environment JO - J Am Plann Assoc VL - 76 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/01944361003766766 DO - 10.1080/01944361003766766 ID - Ewing2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Saelens, B. E. AU - Leary, L. AU - Cain, K. AU - Conway, T. L. AU - Hess, P. M. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - The development of a walkability index: application to the Neighborhood Quality of Life Study JO - Br J Sports Med VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058701 DO - 10.1136/bjsm.2009.058701 ID - Frank2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adams, M. A. AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Schipperijn, J. AU - Smith, G. AU - Chapman, J. AU - Christiansen, L. B. AU - Coffee, N. AU - Salvo, D. AU - du Toit, L. AU - Dygryn, J. AU - Hino, A. A. AU - Lai, P. C. AU - Mavoa, S. AU - Pinzon, J. D. AU - Van de Weghe, N. AU - Cerin, E. AU - Davey, R. AU - Macfarlane, D. AU - Owen, N. AU - Sallis, J. F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using geographic information systems: the IPEN adult study JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-13-43 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-13-43 ID - Adams2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hankey, S. AU - Marshall, J. D. AU - Brauer, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Health impacts of the built environment: within-urban variability in physical inactivity, air pollution, and ischemic heart disease mortality JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 120 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1103806 DO - 10.1289/ehp.1103806 ID - Hankey2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Learnihan, V. AU - Van Niel, K. P. AU - Giles-Corti, B. AU - Knuiman, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Effect of scale on the links between walking and urban design JO - Geogr Res-Aust VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00689.x DO - 10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00689.x ID - Learnihan2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marshall, J. D. AU - Brauer, M. AU - Frank, L. D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Healthy neighborhoods: walkability and air pollution JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 117 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0900595 DO - 10.1289/ehp.0900595 ID - Marshall2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mayne, D. AU - Morgan, G. AU - Willmore, A. AU - Rose, N. AU - Jalaludin, B. AU - Bambrick, H. AU - Bauman, A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - An objective index of walkability for research and planning in the Sydney metropolitan region of New South Wales, Australia: an ecological study JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-12-61 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-12-61 ID - Mayne2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Cerin, E. AU - Conway, T. L. AU - Adams, M. A. AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Pratt, M. AU - Salvo, D. AU - Schipperijn, J. AU - Smith, G. AU - Cain, K. L. AU - Davey, R. AU - Kerr, J. AU - Lai, P. C. AU - Mitas, J. AU - Reis, R. AU - Sarmiento, O. L. AU - Schofield, G. AU - Troelsen, J. AU - Van Dyck, D. AU - De Bourdeaudhuij, I. AU - Owen, N. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Physical activity in relation to urban environments in 14 cities worldwide: a cross-sectional study JO - Lancet VL - 387 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01284-2 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01284-2 ID - Sallis2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stockton, J. C. AU - Duke-Williams, O. AU - Stamatakis, E. AU - Mindell, J. S. AU - Brunner, E. J. AU - Shelton, N. J. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Development of a novel walkability index for London, United Kingdom: cross-sectional application to the Whitehall II Study JO - BMC Public Health VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3012-2 DO - 10.1186/s12889-016-3012-2 ID - Stockton2016 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - A Plan for Growing Sydney PB - NSW Government CY - Sydney ID - ref20 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Schmid, T. L. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Chapman, J. AU - Saelens, B. E. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: findings from SMARTRAQ JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.11.001 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2004.11.001 ID - Frank2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rose, G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Sick individuals and sick populations JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/30.3.427 DO - 10.1093/ije/30.3.427 ID - Rose2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giles-Corti, B. AU - Timperio, A. AU - Bull, F. AU - Pikora, T. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Understanding physical activity environmental correlates: increased specificity for ecological models JO - Exerc Sport Sci Rev VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200510000-00005 DO - 10.1097/00003677-200510000-00005 ID - Giles-Corti2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Bauman, A. AU - Pratt, M. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00076-2 DO - 10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00076-2 ID - Sallis1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ewing, R. AU - Cervero, R. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Travel and the built environment: a synthesis JO - Transp Res Rec VL - 1780 UR - https://doi.org/10.3141/1780-10 DO - 10.3141/1780-10 ID - Ewing2001 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bauman, A. E. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Owen, N. ED - Welk, G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Environmental and policy measurement in physical research BT - Physical Activity Assessments for Health-related Research PB - Human Kinetics CY - Champaign ID - Bauman2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Badland, H. AU - Schofield, G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Transport, urban design, and physical activity: an evidence-based update JO - Transport Res Transport Environ VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2004.12.001 DO - 10.1016/j.trd.2004.12.001 ID - Badland2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Merom, D. AU - Ding, D. AU - Corpuz, G. AU - Bauman, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Walking in Sydney: trends in prevalence by geographic areas using information from transport and health surveillance systems JO - J Transp Health VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2015.04.006 DO - 10.1016/j.jth.2015.04.006 ID - Merom2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Forsyth, A. AU - Krizek, K. J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Promoting walking and bicycling: assessing the evidence to assist planners JO - Built Environ VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.36.4.429 DO - 10.2148/benv.36.4.429 ID - Forsyth2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Laine, J. AU - Kuvaja-Köllner, V. AU - Pietilä, E. AU - Koivuneva, M. AU - Valtonen, H. AU - Kankaanpää, E. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Cost-effectiveness of population-level physical activity interventions: a systematic review JO - Am J Health Promot VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.131210-LIT-622 DO - 10.4278/ajhp.131210-LIT-622 ID - Laine2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Panter, J. R. AU - Jones, A. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Attitudes and the environment as determinants of active travel in adults: what do and don’t we know? JO - J Phys Act Health VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.4.551 DO - 10.1123/jpah.7.4.551 ID - Panter2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sato, M. AU - Du, J. AU - Inoue, Y. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Rate of physical activity and community health: evidence from U.S, counties JO - J Phys Act Health VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0399 DO - 10.1123/jpah.2015-0399 ID - Sato2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oftedal, A. AU - Schneider, I. E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Outdoor recreation availability, physical pctivity, and health outcomes: county-level analysis in Minnesota JO - J Park Recreat Admi VL - 31 ID - Oftedal2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kelly, C. M. AU - Lian, M. AU - Struthers, J. AU - Kammrath, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Walking to work: the roles of neighborhood walkability and socioeconomic deprivation JO - J Phys Act Health VL - 12 Suppl 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2012-0359 DO - 10.1123/jpah.2012-0359 ID - Kelly2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rezaeian, M. AU - Dunn, G. AU - St Leger, S. AU - Appleby, L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Geographical epidemiology, spatial analysis and geographical information systems: a multidisciplinary glossary JO - J Epidemiol Commun Health VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.043117 DO - 10.1136/jech.2005.043117 ID - Rezaeian2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pattenden, S. AU - Casson, K. AU - Cook, S. AU - Dolk, H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Geographical variation in infant mortality, stillbirth and low birth weight in Northern Ireland, 1992-2002 JO - J Epidemiol Commun Health VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2009.098566 DO - 10.1136/jech.2009.098566 ID - Pattenden2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miranda, M. L. AU - Edwards, S. E. AU - Keating, M. H. AU - Paul, C. J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Making the environmental justice grade: the relative burden of air pollution exposure in the United States JO - Int J Environ Res Public Health VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph8061755 DO - 10.3390/ijerph8061755 ID - Miranda2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huang, L. AU - Stinchcomb, D. G. AU - Pickle, L. W. AU - Dill, J. AU - Berrigan, D. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Identifying clusters of active transportation using spatial scan statistics JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2009.04.021 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.04.021 ID - Huang2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tamura, K. AU - Puett, R. C. AU - Hart, J. E. AU - Starnes, H. A. AU - Laden, F. AU - Troped, P. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Spatial clustering of physical activity and obesity in relation to built environment factors among older women in three U.S, states JO - BMC Public Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1322 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1322 ID - Tamura2014 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Statistical Geography Volume 1: Australian Standard Geographical Classification (ASGC), July 2006 (catalogue No. 1216.0) PB - Commonwealth of Australia CY - Canberra ID - ref40 ER - TY - STD TI - Australian Bureau of Statistics. CData Online. 2006. http://www.abs.gov.au/CDATAOnline. Accessed 19 Dec 2015. UR - http://www.abs.gov.au/CDATAOnline ID - ref41 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Statistical Geography: Volume 2 - Census Geographic Areas, 2006 (catalogue No. 2905.0) PB - Commonwealth of Australia CY - Canberra ID - ref42 ER - TY - JOUR PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Cohort profile: the 45 and Up Study JO - Int J Epidemiol VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym184 DO - 10.1093/ije/dym184 ID - ref43 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watts, G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Uk biobank gets 10% response rate as it starts recruiting volunteers JO - BMJ VL - 334 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39167.407616.DB DO - 10.1136/bmj.39167.407616.DB ID - Watts2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knies, G. AU - Burton, J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Analysis of four studies in a comparative framework reveals: health linkage consent rates on british cohort studies higher than on uk household panel surveys JO - BMC Med Res Methodol VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-125 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-14-125 ID - Knies2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Galea, S. AU - Tracy, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Participation rates in epidemiologic studies JO - Ann Epidemiol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.013 DO - 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.013 ID - Galea2007 ER - TY - STD TI - The 45 and Up Study. The 45 and Up Study data book – April 2010 release. 2010. https://www.saxinstitute.org.au/our-work/45-up-study/data-book/. Accessed 16 Dec 2015. UR - https://www.saxinstitute.org.au/our-work/45-up-study/data-book/ ID - ref47 ER - TY - STD TI - Australian Bureau of Statistics. Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) - technical paper, 2006: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2008. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/2039.0.55.001/. Accessed 26 March 2008. UR - http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/2039.0.55.001/ ID - ref48 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The Active Australia Survey: a guide and manual for implementation, analysis and reporting PB - AIHW CY - Canberra ID - ref49 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Armstrong, T. AU - Bauman, A. AU - Davies, J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Physical activity patterns of Australian adults. Results of the 1999 national physical activity survey. PB - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare CY - Canberra ID - Armstrong2000 ER - TY - STD TI - Department of Health. Australia’s physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines: Commonwealth of Australia; 2014. http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines. Accessed 04 Dec 2015. UR - http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines ID - ref51 ER - TY - STD TI - Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee report, 2008: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2008. http://health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/. Accessed 06 Jan 2016. UR - http://health.gov/paguidelines/guidelines/ ID - ref52 ER - TY - STD TI - Brown WJ, Bauman AE, Bull FC, Burton NW. Development of evidence-based physical activity recommendations for adults (18-64 years). Report prepared for the Australian Government Department of Health. 2012. http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines/. Accessed 06 Jan 2016. UR - http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-phys-act-guidelines/ ID - ref53 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duncan, M. AU - Winkler, E. AU - Sugiyama, T. AU - Cerin, E. AU - duToit, L. AU - Leslie, E. AU - Owen, N. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Relationships of land use mix with walking for transport: do land uses and geographical scale matter? JO - J Urban Health VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-010-9488-7 DO - 10.1007/s11524-010-9488-7 ID - Duncan2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kerr, J. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Owen, N. AU - Bourdeaudhuij, I. D. AU - Cerin, E. AU - Sugiyama, T. AU - Reis, R. AU - Sarmiento, O. AU - Frömel, K. AU - Mitáš, J. AU - Troelsen, J. AU - Christiansen, L. B. AU - Macfarlane, D. AU - Salvo, D. AU - Schofield, G. AU - Badland, H. AU - Guillen-Grima, F. AU - Aguinaga-Ontoso, I. AU - Davey, R. AU - Bauman, A. AU - Saelens, B. AU - Riddoch, C. AU - Ainsworth, B. AU - Pratt, M. AU - Schmidt, T. AU - Frank, L. AU - Adams, M. AU - Conway, T. AU - Cain, K. AU - Dyck, D. V. AU - Bracy, N. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Advancing science and policy through a coordinated international study of physical activity and built bvironments: Ipen adult methods JO - J Phys Act Health VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.10.4.581 DO - 10.1123/jpah.10.4.581 ID - Kerr2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Villanueva, K. AU - Knuiman, M. AU - Nathan, A. AU - Giles-Corti, B. AU - Christian, H. AU - Foster, S. AU - Bull, F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The impact of neighborhood walkability on walking: Does it differ across adult life stage and does neighborhood buffer size matter? JO - Health Place VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.10.005 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.10.005 ID - Villanueva2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - James, P. AU - Berrigan, D. AU - Hart, J. E. AU - Aaron Hipp, J. AU - Hoehner, C. M. AU - Kerr, J. AU - Major, J. M. AU - Oka, M. AU - Laden, F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Effects of buffer size and shape on associations between the built environment and energy balance JO - Health Place VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.02.003 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.02.003 ID - James2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sugiyama, T. AU - Salmon, J. AU - Dunstan, D. W. AU - Bauman, A. E. AU - Owen, N. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Neighborhood walkability and TV viewing time among Australian adults JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.035 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.035 ID - Sugiyama2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bauman, A. E. AU - Reis, R. S. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Wells, J. C. AU - Loos, R. J. F. AU - Martin, B. W. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? JO - Lancet VL - 380 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60735-1 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60735-1 ID - Bauman2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - George, E. S. AU - Jorm, L. AU - Kolt, G. S. AU - Bambrick, H. AU - Lujic, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Physical activity and psychological distress in older men: findings from the New South Wales 45 and up study JO - J Aging Phys Act VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1123/japa.20.3.300 DO - 10.1123/japa.20.3.300 ID - George2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Astell-Burt T, Feng X, Kolt GS. Green space is associated with walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in middle-to-older-aged adults: findings from 203 883 Australians in the 45 and Up Study. Br J Sports Med. 2013. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-092006. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-092006 ID - ref61 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Korda, R. J. AU - Paige, E. AU - Yiengprugsawan, V. AU - Latz, I. AU - Friel, S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Income-related inequalities in chronic conditions, physical functioning and psychological distress among older people in Australia: cross-sectional findings from the 45 and Up Study JO - BMC Public Health VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-741 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-14-741 ID - Korda2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gebel, K. AU - Ding, D. AU - Chey, T. AU - Stamatakis, E. AU - Brown, W. J. AU - Bauman, A. E. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Effect of moderate to vigorous physical activity on all-cause mortality in middle-aged and older Australians JO - JAMA Intern Med VL - 175 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0541 DO - 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.0541 ID - Gebel2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stamatakis, E. AU - Rogers, K. AU - Ding, D. AU - Berrigan, D. AU - Chau, J. AU - Hamer, M. AU - Bauman, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - All-cause mortality effects of replacing sedentary time with physical activity and sleeping using an isotemporal substitution model: a prospective study of 201,129 mid-aged and older adults JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0280-7 DO - 10.1186/s12966-015-0280-7 ID - Stamatakis2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hays, R. D. AU - Sherbourne, C. D. AU - Mazel, R. M. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - The RAND 36-item health survey 1.0 JO - Health Econ VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.4730020305 DO - 10.1002/hec.4730020305 ID - Hays1993 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Leroux, B. G. AU - Lei, X. AU - Breslow, N. ED - Halloran, M. E. ED - Berry, D. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Estimation of disease rates in small areas: A new mixed model for spatial dependence BT - Statistical Models in Epidemiology, the Environment, and Clinical Trials PB - Springer CY - New York ID - Leroux2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Klassen, A. C. AU - Kulldorff, M. AU - Curriero, F. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Geographical clustering of prostate cancer grade and stage at diagnosis, before and after adjustment for risk factors JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-4-1 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-4-1 ID - Klassen2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Waldhoer, T. AU - Wald, M. AU - Heinzl, H. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Analysis of the spatial distribution of infant mortality by cause of death in Austria in 1984 to 2006 JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-7-21 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-7-21 ID - Waldhoer2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Besag, J. AU - York, J. AU - Mollié, A. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Bayesian image restoration, with two applications in spatial statistics JO - Ann Inst Stat Math VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00116466 DO - 10.1007/BF00116466 ID - Besag1991 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lawson, A. AU - Browne, W. J. AU - Vidal Rodeiro, C. L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN. Statistics in Practice PB - Wiley CY - Hoboken UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/0470856068 DO - 10.1002/0470856068 ID - Lawson2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Goovaerts, P. AU - Gebreab, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - How does poisson kriging compare to the popular BYM model for mapping disease risks? JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-7-6 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-7-6 ID - Goovaerts2008 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Waller, L. AU - Carlin, B. ED - Gelfand, A. E. ED - Diggle, P. J. ED - Feuentes, M. ED - Guttorp, P. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Disease mapping BT - Handbook of Spatial Statistics, Chapman & Hall/CRC handbooks of modern statistical methods PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton ID - Waller2010 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lunn, D. AU - Jackson, C. AU - Best, N. AU - Thomas, A. AU - Spiegelhalter, D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The BUGS Book: a practical introduction to Bayesian analysis. Texts in statistical science PB - CRC Press CY - Boca Raton ID - Lunn2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gelman, A. AU - Rubin, D. B. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences JO - Stat Sci VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177011136 DO - 10.1214/ss/1177011136 ID - Gelman1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - van der Linde, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Dic in variable selection JO - Statistica Neerlandica VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9574.2005.00278.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-9574.2005.00278.x ID - van der Linde2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spiegelhalter, D. J. AU - Best, N. G. AU - Carlin, B. P. AU - Van Der Linde, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit JO - J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol VL - 64 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9868.00353 DO - 10.1111/1467-9868.00353 ID - Spiegelhalter2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cramb, S. M. AU - Mengersen, K. L. AU - Baade, P. D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Developing the atlas of cancer in Queensland: methodological issues JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-10-9 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-10-9 ID - Cramb2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holowaty, E. J. AU - Norwood, T. A. AU - Wanigaratne, S. AU - Abellan, J. J. AU - Beale, L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Feasibility and utility of mapping disease risk at the neighbourhood level within a Canadian public health unit: an ecological study JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-9-21 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-9-21 ID - Holowaty2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mealing, N. M. AU - Banks, E. AU - Jorm, L. R. AU - Steel, D. G. AU - Clements, M. S. AU - Rogers, K. D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Investigation of relative risk estimates from studies of the same population with contrasting response rates and designs JO - BMC Med Res Methodol VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-10-26 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-10-26 ID - Mealing2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gelman, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Struggles with survey weighting and regression modeling JO - Statist Sci VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1214/088342306000000691 DO - 10.1214/088342306000000691 ID - Gelman2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, C. AU - Wakefield, J. AU - Lumely, T. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The use of sampling weights in bayesian hierarchical models for small area estimation JO - Spatial Spatio-temporal Epidemiol VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sste.2014.07.002 DO - 10.1016/j.sste.2014.07.002 ID - Chen2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Oleson JJ. Hierarchical bayesian modeling in dichotomous processes in the presence of nonresponse. Biometrics; 60(1):50–59. doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00153.x. UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00153.x ID - ref82 ER - TY - STD TI - Australian Bureau of Statistics. TableBuilder Basic. 2016. http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/tablebuilder?opendocument&navpos=240. Accessed 03 Feb 2016. UR - http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/tablebuilder?opendocument&navpos=240 ID - ref83 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lee, C. AU - Moudon, A. V. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Physical activity and environment research in the health field: implications for urban and transportation planning practice and research JO - J Plan Lit VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412204267680 DO - 10.1177/0885412204267680 ID - Lee2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Heath, G. W. AU - Brownson, R. C. AU - Kruger, J. AU - Miles, R. AU - Powell, K. E. AU - Ramsey, L. T. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The effectiveness of urban design and land use and transport policies and practices to increase physical activity: a systematic review JO - J Phys Act Health VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s55 DO - 10.1123/jpah.3.s1.s55 ID - Heath2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Renalds, A. AU - Smith, T. H. AU - Hale, P. J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A systematic review of built environment and health JO - Fam Commun Health VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181c4e2e5 DO - 10.1097/FCH.0b013e3181c4e2e5 ID - Renalds2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Durand, C. P. AU - Andalib, M. AU - Dunton, G. F. AU - Wolch, J. AU - Pentz, M. A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A systematic review of built environment factors related to physical activity and obesity risk: implications for smart growth urban planning JO - Obes Rev VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00826.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00826.x ID - Durand2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schuurman, N. AU - Bell, N. AU - Dunn, J. R. AU - Oliver, L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Deprivation indices, population health and geography: an evaluation of the spatial effectiveness of indices at multiple scales JO - J Urban Health VL - 84 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-007-9193-3 DO - 10.1007/s11524-007-9193-3 ID - Schuurman2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sundquist, K. AU - Eriksson, U. AU - Kawakami, N. AU - Skog, L. AU - Ohlsson, H. AU - Arvidsson, D. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Neighborhood walkability, physical activity, and walking behavior: the Swedish Neighborhood and Physical Activity (SNAP) study JO - Soc Sci Med VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.004 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.004 ID - Sundquist2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Owen, N. AU - Cerin, E. AU - Leslie, E. AU - duToit, L. AU - Coffee, N. AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Bauman, A. E. AU - Hugo, G. AU - Saelens, B. E. AU - Sallis, J. F. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Neighborhood walkability and the walking behavior of Australian adults JO - Am J Prev Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.025 DO - 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.07.025 ID - Owen2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hovell, M. F. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Hofstetter, C. R. AU - Spry, V. M. AU - Faucher, P. AU - Caspersen, C. J. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Identifying correlates of walking for exercise: an epidemiologic prerequisite for physical activity promotion JO - Prev Med VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(89)90021-2 DO - 10.1016/0091-7435(89)90021-2 ID - Hovell1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Hovell, M. F. AU - Richard Hofstetter, C. PY - 1992 DA - 1992// TI - Predictors of adoption and maintenance of vigorous physical activity in men and women JO - Prev Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(92)90022-A DO - 10.1016/0091-7435(92)90022-A ID - Sallis1992 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Johnson, M. F. AU - Calfas, K. J. AU - Caparosa, S. AU - Nichols, J. F. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Assessing perceived physical environmental variables that may influence physical activity JO - Res Q Exerc Sport VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1997.10608015 DO - 10.1080/02701367.1997.10608015 ID - Sallis1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - De Bourdeaudhuij, I. AU - Sallis, J. F. AU - Saelens, B. E. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Environmental correlates of physical activity in a sample of Belgian adults JO - Am J Health Promot VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-18.1.83 DO - 10.4278/0890-1171-18.1.83 ID - De Bourdeaudhuij2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bazemore, A. AU - Phillips, R. L. AU - Miyoshi, T. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Harnessing geographic information systems (GIS) to enable community-oriented primary care JO - J Am Board Fam Med VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2010.01.090097 DO - 10.3122/jabfm.2010.01.090097 ID - Bazemore2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tatem, A. J. AU - Adamo, S. AU - Bharti, N. AU - Burgert, C. R. AU - Castro, M. AU - Dorelien, A. AU - Fink, G. AU - Linard, C. AU - John, M. AU - Montana, L. AU - Montgomery, M. R. AU - Nelson, A. AU - Noor, A. M. AU - Pindolia, D. AU - Yetman, G. AU - Balk, D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Mapping populations at risk: improving spatial demographic data for infectious disease modeling and metric derivation JO - Popul Health Metr VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-10-8 DO - 10.1186/1478-7954-10-8 ID - Tatem2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eriksson, U. AU - Arvidsson, D. AU - Sundquist, K. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Availability of exercise facilities and physical activity in 2,037 adults: cross-sectional results from the Swedish Neighborhood and Physical Activity (SNAP) study JO - BMC Public Health VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-607 DO - 10.1186/1471-2458-12-607 ID - Eriksson2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Fotheringham, A. S. AU - Brunsdon, C. AU - Charlton, M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Quantitative geography: perspectives on spatial data analysis PB - Sage Publications CY - London ID - Fotheringham2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nelson, N. M. AU - Wright, A. AU - Lowry, R. G. AU - Mutrie, N. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Where is the theoretical basis for understanding and measuring the environment for physical activity? JO - Environ Health Insights VL - 2 ID - Nelson2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Langford, I. H. AU - Leyland, A. H. AU - Rasbash, J. AU - Goldstein, H. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Multilevel modelling of the geographical distributions of diseases JO - J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat VL - 48 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9876.00153 DO - 10.1111/1467-9876.00153 ID - Langford1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Latouche, A. AU - Guihenneuc-Jouyaux, C. AU - Girard, C. AU - Hémon, D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Robustness of the BYM model in absence of spatial variation in the residuals JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-6-39 DO - 10.1186/1476-072X-6-39 ID - Latouche2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Siegel, P. Z. AU - Brackbill, R. M. AU - Heath, G. W. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - The epidemiology of walking for exercise: implications for promoting activity among sedentary groups JO - Am J Public Health VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.85.5.706 DO - 10.2105/AJPH.85.5.706 ID - Siegel1995 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - NSW Healthy Eating and Active Living Strategy: Preventing Overweight and Obesity in New South Wales 2013-2018 PB - NSW Ministry of Health CY - Sydney ID - ref103 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Best, N. AU - Richardson, S. AU - Thomson, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A comparison of Bayesian spatial models for disease mapping JO - Stat Methods Med Res VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1191/0962280205sm388oa DO - 10.1191/0962280205sm388oa ID - Best2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beale, L. AU - Hodgson, S. AU - Abellan, J. J. AU - Lefevre, S. AU - Jarup, L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Evaluation of spatial relationships between health and the environment: the rapid inquiry facility JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 118 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0901849 DO - 10.1289/ehp.0901849 ID - Beale2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Goor, H. AU - Verhage, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Nonresponse and recall errors in a study of absence because of illness: an analysis of their effects on distributions and relationships JO - Qual Quant VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004732502598 DO - 10.1023/A:1004732502598 ID - Van Goor1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Burkell, J. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The dilemma of survey nonresponse JO - Libr Inf Sci Res VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0740-8188(03)00029-X DO - 10.1016/S0740-8188(03)00029-X ID - Burkell2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Criqui, M. H. PY - 1979 DA - 1979// TI - Response bias and risk ratios in epidemiologic studies JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112695 DO - 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112695 ID - Criqui1979 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Miettinen, O. S. PY - 1985 DA - 1985// TI - Theoretical Epidemiology: Principles of Occurrence Research in Medicine PB - John Wiley CY - New York ID - Miettinen1985 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ponsonby, A. L. AU - Dwyer, T. AU - Couper, D. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Is this finding relevant? generalisation and epidemiology JO - Aust N Z J Public Health VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842X.1996.tb01336.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-842X.1996.tb01336.x ID - Ponsonby1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nohr, E. A. AU - Frydenberg, M. AU - Henriksen, T. B. AU - Olsen, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Does low participation in cohort studies induce bias? JO - Epidemiology VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000220549.14177.60 DO - 10.1097/01.ede.0000220549.14177.60 ID - Nohr2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Willett, W. C. AU - Blot, W. J. AU - Colditz, G. A. AU - Folsom, A. R. AU - Henderson, B. E. AU - Stampfer, M. J. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Merging and emerging cohorts: not worth the wait JO - Nature VL - 445 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/445257a DO - 10.1038/445257a ID - Willett2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Kulldorff M. SaTScan™user guide for version 9.4. 2015. http://www.satscan.org/. Accessed 01 May 2017. UR - http://www.satscan.org/ ID - ref113 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jackson, C. AU - Best, N. AU - Richardson, S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Hierarchical related regression for combining aggregate and individual data in studies of socio-economic disease risk factors JO - J R Stat Soc Series A (Stat Soc) VL - 171 ID - Jackson2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huque, M. H. AU - Anderson, C. AU - Walton, R. AU - Ryan, L. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Individual level covariate adjusted conditional autoregressive (indicar) model for disease mapping JO - Int J Health Geogr VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-016-0055-7 DO - 10.1186/s12942-016-0055-7 ID - Huque2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Greenland, S. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Avoiding power loss associated with categorization and ordinal scores in dose-response and trend analysis JO - Epidemiology VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00001648-199507000-00025 DO - 10.1097/00001648-199507000-00025 ID - Greenland1995 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Rothman, K. J. AU - Greenland, S. AU - Lash, T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Modern Epidemiology, vol. 3 PB - Wilkins CY - Philadelphia ID - Rothman2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bennette, C. AU - Vickers, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Against quantiles: categorization of continuous variables in epidemiologic research, and its discontents JO - BMC Med Res Methodol VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-21 DO - 10.1186/1471-2288-12-21 ID - Bennette2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Learnihan VB. The physical environment as an influence of walking in the neighbourhood: objective measurement and validation: University of Western Australia; 2007. http://repository.uwa.edu.au:80/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=9589&silo_library=GEN01. Accessed 12 March 2017. UR - http://repository.uwa.edu.au:80/R/-?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=9589&silo_library=GEN01 ID - ref119 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Dyck, D. AU - Cerin, E. AU - Conway, T. L. AU - De Bourdeaudhuij, I. AU - Owen, N. AU - Kerr, J. AU - Cardon, G. AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Saelens, B. E. AU - Sallis, J. F. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Perceived neighborhood environmental attributes associated with adults’ transport-related walking and cycling: Findings from the usa, australia and belgium JO - Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-9-70 DO - 10.1186/1479-5868-9-70 ID - Van Dyck2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Van Dyck, D. AU - Cerin, E. AU - Conway, T. L. AU - De Bourdeaudhuij, I. AU - Owen, N. AU - Kerr, J. AU - Cardon, G. AU - Frank, L. D. AU - Saelens, B. E. AU - Sallis, J. F. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Perceived neighborhood environmental attributes associated with adults’ leisure-time physical activity: findings from belgium, australia and the usa JO - Health Place VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.017 DO - 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.017 ID - Van Dyck2013 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Openshaw, S. PY - 1984 DA - 1984// TI - The Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (CATMOG 38) PB - Geo Books CY - Norwich ID - Openshaw1984 ER -