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Table 3 Full-model odds ratio estimates for individual-level adjustment variables

From: The contribution of area-level walkability to geographic variation in physical activity: a spatial analysis of 95,837 participants from the 45 and Up Study living in Sydney, Australia

 

Sufficient walking

 

Sufficient MVPA

 

High MVPA

 

OR

95% CI

 

OR

95% CI

 

OR

95% CI

Sex

p=0.0407

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

Male

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Female

0.99

(0.96-1.02)

 

1.20

(1.16-1.24)

 

1.21

(1.17-1.25)

Age

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

45-49

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

50-54

1.13

(1.08-1.19)

 

1.13

(1.08-1.19)

 

1.09

(1.04-1.14)

55-59

1.25

(1.19-1.32)

 

1.13

(1.08-1.20)

 

1.11

(1.06-1.16)

60-64

1.27

(1.20-1.34)

 

1.16

(1.10-1.23)

 

1.15

(1.09-1.21)

65-69

1.20

(1.13-1.28)

 

1.08

(1.01-1.16)

 

1.09

(1.03-1.16)

70-74

1.18

(1.10-1.27)

 

1.06

(0.98-1.14)

 

1.04

(0.97-1.12)

75-79

1.06

(0.98-1.15)

 

0.90

(0.83-0.98)

 

0.90

(0.84-0.98)

80-84

0.93

(0.86-1.01)

 

0.71

(0.66-0.76)

 

0.74

(0.69-0.79)

≥85

0.73

(0.66-0.81)

 

0.53

(0.48-0.58)

 

0.55

(0.50-0.61)

Language spoken at home

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

English

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Other

0.70

(0.93-1.00)

 

0.70

(0.67-0.73)

 

0.72

(0.69-0.75)

Education level

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

University degree

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Trade, certificate, or diploma

0.92

(0.89-0.95)

 

0.90

(0.87-0.94)

 

1.01

(0.98-1.04)

Less than secondary school

0.88

(0.85-0.91)

 

0.76

(0.73-0.79)

 

0.87

(0.84-0.90)

Secondary school graduation

0.81

(0.77-0.86)

 

0.59

(0.56-0.62)

 

0.72

(0.68-0.76)

Relationship status

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

Partner

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

No partner

1.18

(1.14-1.22)

 

1.04

(1.00-1.07)

 

1.02

(0.99-1.05)

Employment status

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

Full-time work

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Part-time work

1.10

(1.05-1.15)

 

1.25

(1.19-1.32)

 

1.27

(1.21-1.33)

Other work

1.46

(1.30-1.64)

 

1.81

(1.59-2.06)

 

1.93

(1.72-2.17)

Not working

1.36

(1.30-1.42)

 

1.67

(1.59-1.75)

 

1.73

(1.66-1.81)

Health insurance type

p=0.0564

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

Private with extras

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Private without extras

1.00

(0.96-1.04)

 

0.97

(0.93-1.01)

 

0.99

(0.95-1.03)

Government health care card

1.10

(1.05-1.15)

 

0.96

(0.92-1.01)

 

0.95

(0.91-0.99)

None

1.05

(1.01-1.10)

 

0.91

(0.87-0.95)

 

0.92

(0.89-0.96)

Smoking status

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

Never smoked

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Past smoker

1.11

(1.07-1.14)

 

1.15

(1.12-1.19)

 

1.16

(1.13-1.20)

Current smoker

0.97

(0.92-1.03)

 

0.82

(0.78-0.87)

 

0.90

(0.86-0.96)

Body mass category

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

Underweight

1.18

(1.05-1.33)

 

0.81

(0.72-0.91)

 

0.87

(0.77-0.97)

Normal weight

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Overweight

0.87

(0.84-0.90)

 

0.86

(0.83-0.89)

 

0.89

(0.86-0.91)

Obese

0.66

(0.63-0.69)

 

0.62

(0.60-0.65)

 

0.66

(0.64-0.69)

Diagnosed chronic conditions

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

0

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

1

1.04

(1.01-1.08)

 

1.00

(0.96-1.03)

 

1.00

(0.97-1.04)

2

1.07

(1.02-1.12)

 

1.00

(0.96-1.04)

 

1.00

(0.96-1.04)

3 or more

1.01

(0.94-1.08)

 

0.91

(0.85-0.97)

 

0.94

(0.88-1.00)

Treated chronic conditions

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

0

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

1

1.06

(1.03-1.10)

 

1.05

(1.01-1.09)

 

1.00

(0.97-1.04)

2

1.04

(0.99-1.09)

 

0.97

(0.93-1.02)

 

0.95

(0.91-0.99)

3 or more

0.99

(0.93-1.06)

 

0.91

(0.86-0.97)

 

0.92

(0.87-0.98)

Functional limitation

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

None

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Minor

1.01

(0.97-1.04)

 

0.88

(0.84-0.91)

 

0.80

(0.77-0.83)

Moderate

0.79

(0.76-0.82)

 

0.62

(0.59-0.65)

 

0.58

(0.56-0.60)

Severe

0.42

(0.40-0.44)

 

0.32

(0.30-0.34)

 

0.33

(0.32-0.35)

Emotional problems

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

 

p<0.0001

None

1.00

  

1.00

  

1.00

 

Minor

0.90

(0.86-0.94)

 

1.04

(0.99-1.08)

 

1.01

(0.97-1.05)

Moderate

0.88

(0.83-0.93)

 

0.95

(0.90-1.00)

 

0.93

(0.88-0.98)

Severe

0.84

(0.80-0.89)

 

0.84

(0.80-0.89)

 

0.84

(0.80-0.89)

  1. MVPA Moderate and vigorous physical activity, OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval