Explanatory variable | All external cause (%) N = 24,963 | X59 (%) N = 6440 | Not X59 (%) N = 18,523 | Single predictor models | Multiple predictor model | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | LR stat* | P value | OR (95% CI) | LR stat* | P value | ||||||
Gender | 1537 | < 0.001 | 4.9 | 0.03 | |||||||
Male | 14,765 (59.1) | 2470 (38.4) | 12,295 (66.4) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||||
Female | 10,198 (40.9) | 3970 (61.6) | 6228 (33.6) | 3.17 | (2.99–3.37) | 1.14 | (1.01–1.27) | ||||
Age | 10,182 | < 0.001 | 77.2 | < 0.001 | |||||||
0–49 yrs | 8219 (32.9) | 64 (1.0) | 8155 (44.0) | 0.03 | (0.02–0.03) | 0.55 | (0.37–0.82) | ||||
50–59 yrs | 2677 (10.7) | 69 (1.1) | 2608 (14.1) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||||
60–69 yrs | 2100 (8.4) | 143 (2.2) | 1957 (10.6) | 2.76 | (2.07–3.72) | 1.44 | (0.99–2.11) | ||||
70–79 yrs | 2281 (9.1) | 653 (10.1) | 1628 (8.8) | 15.2 | (11.8–19.7) | 1.89 | (1.34–2.69) | ||||
80–89 yrs | 5858 (23.5) | 3112 (48.3) | 2746 (14.8) | 42.8 | (33.8–55.2) | 2.00 | (1.44–2.80) | ||||
90+ yrs | 3828 (15.3) | 2399 (37.7) | 1429 (7.7) | 63.5 | (49.9–82.0) | 1.64 | (1.17–2.32) | ||||
Place of death | 9331 | < 0.001 | 182 | < 0.001 | |||||||
At home | 5889 (23.6) | 312 (4.8) | 5577 (30.1) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||||
Hospital | 7222 (28.9) | 2455 (38.1) | 4767 (25.7) | 9.21 | (8.15–10.4) | 0.63 | (0.51–0.78) | ||||
Nursing home | 5088 (20.4) | 3538 (54.9) | 1550 (8.4) | 40.8 | (35.9–46.5) | 1.22 | (0.97–1.52) | ||||
Other known | 5020 (20.1) | 44 (0.7) | 4976 (26.9) | 0.16 | (0.11–0.22) | 0.21 | (0.14–0.31) | ||||
Unknown | 1744 (7.0) | 91 (1.4) | 1653 (8.9) | 0.98 | (0.77–1.25) | 0.46 | (0.32–0.66) | ||||
Autopsy | 6792 | < 0.001 | 51.9 | < 0.001 | |||||||
No autopsy | 14,534 (58.2) | 6189 (96.1) | 8345 (45.1) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||||
Forensic | 9695 (38.8) | 104 (1.6) | 9591 (51.8) | 0.02 | (0.01–0.02) | 0.43 | (0.33–0.57) | ||||
Medical | 734 (2.9) | 147 (2.3) | 587 (3.2) | 0.39 | (0.28–0.41) | 0.53 | (0.40–0.72) | ||||
Nature of injury | 14,759 | < 0.001 | 3787 | < 0.001 | |||||||
Head/neck | 4244 (17.0) | 392 (6.1) | 3852 (20.8) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||||
Thorax | 1055 (4.2) | 134 (2.1) | 921 (5.0) | 1.43 | (1.16–1.76) | 1.65 | (1.26–2.17) | ||||
Abdomen/pelvis | 665 (2.7) | 341 (5.3) | 324 (1.7) | 10.3 | (8.61–12.4) | 4.05 | (3.17–5.19) | ||||
Hip/thigh | 6495 (26.0) | 5103 (79.2) | 1392 (7.5) | 36.0 | (32.0–40.7) | 12.1 | (10.4–14.2) | ||||
Other mechanical injury | 2427 (9.7) | 436 (6.8) | 1991 (10.7) | 2.15 | (1.86–2.49) | 1.72 | (1.42–2.09) | ||||
Poisoning | 5010 (20.1) | 3 (0.05) | 5007 (27.0) | 0.006 | (0.001–0.02) | 0.009 | (0.002–0.02) | ||||
Suffocation/drowning | 4132 (16.6) | 6 (0.1) | 4126 (22.3) | 0.01 | (0.006–0.03) | 0.02 | (0.006–0.03) | ||||
Other/sequelae | 935 (3.7) | 25 (0.4) | 910 (4.9) | 0.27 | (0.18–0.40) | 0.07 | (0.04–0.10) | ||||
Scene of injury | 9224 | < 0.001 | 3184 | < 0.001 | |||||||
Unknown | 10,081 (40.4) | 5762 (89.5) | 4319 (23.3) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||||
Known | 14,882 (59.6) | 678 (10.5) | 14,204 (76.7) | 0.04 | (0.03–0.04) | 0.05 | (0.04–0.05) | ||||
Calendar year of death | 0.008 | 0.93 | 3.1 | 0.07 | |||||||
2005–2009 | 12,265 (49.1) | 3161 (49.1) | 9104 (49.1) | 1 (ref.) | 1 (ref.) | ||||||
2010–2014 | 12,698 (50.9) | 3279 (50.9) | 9419 (50.9) | 1.00 | (0.95–1.06) | 0.91 | (0.83–1.01) |