Diabetes | Hypertension | Hypercholesterolemia | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD)/N (%) | Mean (SD)/N (%) | Mean (SD)/N (%) | |||||||
Variable | Aware (N = 1649) | Unaware (N = 731) | P value | Aware (N = 3067) | Unaware (N = 2319) | P value | Aware (N = 2132) | Unaware (N = 1475) | P value |
Age (years) | 62.0 (9.59) | 59.2 (10.4) | < 0.001 | 62.8 (9.67) | 59.7 (10.4) | < 0.001 | 61.6 (9.52) | 59.0 (10.2) | < 0.001 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.7 (4.58) | 27.3 (4.98) | 0.001 | 26.5 (4.81) | 25.3 (4.54) | < 0.001 | 26.0 (4.42) | 25.3 (4.54) | < 0.001 |
Number of self-reported comorbid conditions* | 0.61 (0.75) | 0.39 (0.61) | < 0.001 | 0.54 (0.72) | 0.40 (0.62) | < 0.001 | 0.56 (0.74) | 0.37 (0.59) | < 0.001 |
Self-reported hypercholesterolemia | 998 (61.9) | 216 (30.4) | < 0.001 | 1701 (57.0) | 424 (18.6) | < 0.001 | – | – | – |
Self-reported hypertension | 1008 (61.2) | 270 (37.1) | < 0.001 | – | – | – | 1337 (62.9) | 328 (22.3) | < 0.001 |
Self-reported diabetes | – | – | – | 1008 (33.0) | 329 (14.2) | < 0.001 | 770 (36.2) | 180 (12.2) | < 0.001 |
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 759 (46.0) | 376 (51.4) | 0.015 | 1354 (44.1) | 1180 (50.9) | < 0.001 | 928 (43.5) | 660 (44.7) | 0.5 |
Female | 890 (54.0) | 355 (48.6) | 1713 (55.9) | 1139 (49.1) | 1204 (56.5) | 815 (55.3) | |||
Race | |||||||||
Malay | 519 (31.5) | 337 (46.1) | < 0.001 | 1022 (33.3) | 931 (40.1) | < 0.001 | 470 (22.0) | 602 (40.8) | < 0.001 |
Indian | 771 (46.8) | 249 (34.1) | 968 (31.6) | 641 (27.6) | 796 (37.3) | 393 (26.6) | |||
Chinese | 359 (21.8) | 145 (19.8) | 1077 (35.1) | 747 (32.2) | 866 (40.6) | 480 (32.5) | |||
Income < S$1000 | 1059 (65.2) | 406 (56.7) | < 0.001 | 1956 (65.0) | 1328 (58.2) | < 0.001 | 1229 (58.8) | 843 (57.9) | 0.6 |
≤ 6 years education | 1139 (69.1) | 494 (67.6) | 0.5 | 2117 (69.1) | 1520 (65.6) | 0.007 | 1308 (61.4) | 960 (65.1) | 0.022 |
Current smoker | 190 (11.5) | 129 (17.6) | < 0.001 | 311 (10.2) | 402 (17.4) | < 0.001 | 214 (10.1) | 275 (18.7) | < 0.001 |
Alcohol drinker | 117 (7.12) | 46 (6.29) | 0.5 | 221 (7.22) | 214 (9.24) | 0.007 | 168 (7.88) | 98 (6.66) | 0.2 |
Lives alone | 94 (5.71) | 34 (4.66) | 0.3 | 165 (5.40) | 107 (4.62) | 0.2 | 107 (5.03) | 80 (5.44) | 0.6 |
Works outdoor | 92 (5.58) | 46 (6.29) | 0.5 | 154 (5.02) | 153 (6.60) | 0.014 | 101 (4.74) | 102 (6.92) | 0.005 |
Occupation | |||||||||
Professionals and office workers | 224 (13.6) | 129 (17.6) | < 0.001 | 430 (14.0) | 376 (16.2) | < 0.001 | 411 (19.3) | 227 (15.4) | < 0.001 |
Service workers, production workers or cleaners | 432 (26.2) | 241 (33.0) | 808 (26.4) | 738 (31.8) | 568 (26.7) | 491 (33.3) | |||
Homemakers, retirees, unemployed or others | 992 (60.2) | 361 (49.4) | 1827 (59.6) | 1205 (52.0) | 1152 (54.1) | 757 (51.3) | |||
Marital Status | |||||||||
Never married | 63 (3.83) | 35 (4.79) | 0.003 | 142 (4.63) | 128 (5.53) | < 0.001 | 99 (4.65) | 102 (6.92) | 0.006 |
Married | 1225 (74.4) | 580 (79.5) | 2251 (73.4) | 1784 (77.1) | 1638 (76.9) | 1090 (74.0) | |||
Separated or divorced | 53 (3.22) | 24 (3.29) | 102 (3.33) | 94 (4.06) | 72 (3.38) | 67 (4.55) | |||
Widowed | 306 (18.6) | 91 (12.5) | 570 (18.6) | 309 (13.3) | 322 (15.1) | 214 (14.5) | |||
Housing | |||||||||
5 room HDB and above | 426 (25.8) | 196 (26.8) | 0.6 | 863 (28.2) | 621 (26.8) | 0.3 | 712 (33.4) | 384 (26.1) | < 0.001 |
3-4 room HDB or less | 1222 (74.2) | 535 (73.2) | 2200 (71.8) | 1697 (73.2) | 1418 (66.6) | 1090 (73.9) |