Diabetes | Hypertension | Hypercholesterolemia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI) | P value |
Age (years) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 0.9 | 0.97 (0.96, 0.98) | < 0.001 | 0.99 (0.98,1.00) | 0.05 |
40-49 years | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
50-59 years | 1.28 (0.95, 1.71) | 0.099 | 0.72 (0.59, 0.87) | 0.001 | 0.72 (0.57, 0.91) | 0.006 |
60-69 years | 1.24 (0.89, 1.71) | 0.2 | 0.51 (0.41, 0.63) | < 0.001 | 0.67 (0.52, 0.87) | 0.003 |
≥ 70 years | 1.04 (0.70, 1.53) | 0.9 | 0.43 (0.34, 0.56) | < 0.001 | 0.79 (0.57, 1.08) | 0.1 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 1.04 (1.02, 1.06) | < 0.001 | 0.94 (0.92, 0.95) | < 0.001 | 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) | 0.018 |
Normal/underweight | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Overweight | 1.02 (0.78, 1.35) | 0.880 | 0.75 (0.65, 0.88) | < 0.001 | 0.79 (0.66, 0.96) | 0.017 |
Obese | 1.50 (1.13, 1.98) | 0.005 | 0.52 (0.43, 0.61) | < 0.001 | 0.75 (0.60, 0.94) | 0.011 |
Number of self-reported non-CVD comorbid conditions* | 0.71 (0.60, 0.83) | < 0.001 | 0.93 (0.84, 1.02) | 0.1 | 0.80 (0.70, 0.90) | < 0.001 |
Self-reported hypercholesterolemia | 0.34 (0.27, 0.41) | < 0.001 | 0.22 (0.19, 0.25) | < 0.001 | - | - |
Self-reported hypertension | 0.51 (0.41, 0.64) | < 0.001 | – | – | 0.20 (0.16, 0.23) | < 0.001 |
Self-reported diabetes | – | – | 0.52 (0.44, 0.61) | < 0.001 | 0.32 (0.26, 0.40) | < 0.001 |
Gender | ||||||
Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Female | 0.99 (0.77, 1.28) | 0.9 | 0.89 (0.76, 1.04) | 0.1 | 0.97 (0.80, 1.18) | 0.8 |
Ethnicity | ||||||
Chinese | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Malay | 1.33 (1.01, 1.75) | 0.046 | 1.44 (1.23, 1.69) | < 0.001 | 2.68 (2.18, 3.31) | < 0.001 |
Indian | 0.58 (0.44, 0.76) | < 0.001 | 1.24 (1.05,1.46) | 0.010 | 1.11 (0.91, 1.35) | 0.3 |
Income < S$1000 | 0.94 (0.71, 1.24) | 0.7 | 0.93 (0.78, 1.12) | 0.5 | 0.90 (0.72, 1.13) | 0.4 |
≤ 6 years education | 1.10 (0.86, 1.41) | 0.4 | 1.00 (0.85, 1.17) | 0.9 | 1.29 (1.05, 1.57) | 0.013 |
Alcohol drinker | 0.97 (0.64, 1.46) | 0.9 | 1.01 (0.79, 1.28) | 0.9 | 0.85 (0.62, 1.16) | 0.3 |
Current smoker | 1.17 (0.87, 1.58) | 0.3 | 1.29 (1.06, 1.58) | 0.012 | 1.35 (1.05, 1.74) | 0.018 |
Occupation | ||||||
Professionals and office workers | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Service workers, production workers or cleaners | 0.85 (0.62, 1.18) | 0.3 | 1.02 (0.82, 1.26) | 0.9 | 1.32 (1.02,1.69) | 0.033 |
Homemakers, retirees, unemployed or others | 0.65 (0.45, 0.93) | 0.017 | 1.12 (0.89, 1.41) | 0.3 | 1.54 (1.16, 2.05) | 0.003 |
Marital Status | ||||||
Never married | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
Married | 0.90 (0.55, 1.48) | 0.7 | 1.20 (0.90, 1.61) | 0.2 | 0.58 (0.41, 0.81) | 0.002 |
Separated or divorced | 0.86 (0.42, 1.76) | 0.7 | 1.23 (0.80, 1.89) | 0.3 | 0.70 (0.42, 1.17) | 0.2 |
Widowed | 0.71 (0.40, 1.26) | 0.2 | 1.22 (0.87, 1.72) | 0.2 | 0.83 (0.55, 1.26) | 0.4 |
Housing | ||||||
5 room HDB and above | Ref | Ref | Ref | |||
3–4 room HDB or less | 0.80 (0.63, 1.02) | 0.07 | 1.03 (0.88, 1.20) | 0.7 | 1.13 (0.94, 1.37) | 0.2 |