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Table 3 Multilevel model estimates

From: Reweighting national survey data for small area behaviour estimates: modelling alcohol consumption in Local Authorities in England

 

Consumption band

1

2

3

4

5

6

Sex-age group

 Male 18–24

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

 Female 18–24

(ref)

− 0.51***

− 0.52***

− 0.94***

− 0.56*

− 1.01***

 

(0.14)

(0.19)

(0.26)

(0.34)

(0.28)

 Male 25–34

(ref)

0.02

0.04

− 0.19

− 0.02

− 0.12

 

(0.12)

(0.16)

(0.20)

(0.28)

(0.21)

 Female 25–34

(ref)

− 0.62***

− 0.77***

− 1.41***

− 0.98***

− 1.63***

 

(0.13)

(0.17)

(0.24)

(0.31)

(0.26)

 Male 35–54

(ref)

− 0.04

0.37**

− 0.01

0.38

0.02

 

(0.12)

(0.15)

(0.19)

(0.26)

(0.19)

 Female 35–54

(ref)

− 0.50***

− 0.56***

− 1.00***

− 0.65**

− 1.04***

 

(0.11)

(0.15)

(0.18)

(0.26)

(0.19)

 Male 55+

(ref)

− 0.27*

0.25

− 0.17

0.18

− 0.24

 

(0.14)

(0.18)

(0.24)

(0.30)

(0.24)

 Female 55+

(ref)

− 0.78***

− 0.73***

− 1.38***

− 0.74***

− 1.84***

 

(0.11)

(0.15)

(0.19)

(0.26)

(0.21)

IMD quintile

 1 (least deprived)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

 2

(ref)

− 0.06

0.02

− 0.06

− 0.05

− 0.14

 

(0.06)

(0.07)

(0.10)

(0.13)

(0.11)

 3

(ref)

− 0.10*

− 0.19**

− 0.24**

− 0.03

− 0.15

 

(0.06)

(0.07)

(0.11)

(0.13)

(0.11)

 4

(ref)

− 0.23***

− 0.19**

− 0.32***

− 0.13

− 0.17

 

(0.06)

(0.08)

(0.11)

(0.14)

(0.12)

 5 (most deprived)

(ref)

− 0.40***

− 0.23***

− 0.42***

− 0.04

− 0.08

 

(0.07)

(0.09)

(0.13)

(0.14)

(0.12)

Ethnicity

 White

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

(ref)

 Asian

(ref)

− 0.85***

− 1.10***

− 1.28***

− 1.11***

− 1.52***

 

(0.13)

(0.19)

(0.31)

(0.34)

(0.36)

 Other

(ref)

− 0.75***

− 0.97***

− 0.73***

− 1.07***

− 0.68***

 

(0.13)

(0.18)

(0.24)

(0.33)

(0.25)

Local characteristics

 Alc-attributable hospital admissions

(ref)

34.28*

1.33

12.94

57.19

68.67**

 

(20.16)

(24.80)

(34.05)

(37.72)

(32.24)

 Alc-related mortality

(ref)

− 173.78

− 337.27

18.14

− 695.60

1248.77*

 

(377.08)

(479.48)

(668.24)

(720.45)

(671.42)

 UTLA multi-level effect

(ref)

1.00

1.29***

1.67***

1.60***

1.63***

 

(.)

(0.30)

(0.44)

(0.47)

(0.44)

 Constant

(ref)

− 0.73***

− 1.28***

− 1.85***

− 2.69***

− 2.82***

 

(0.18)

(0.23)

(0.31)

(0.37)

(0.32)

 Multi-level variance

0.02**

     

(0.01)

     

 Observations

20,422

20,422

20,422

20,422

20,422

20,422

  1. Standard errors in parentheses. Significance: *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
  2. Log-Likelihood, − 24,065; Pseudo-R2, N/A; AIC, 48,299; BIC, 48,973