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Table 1 Characteristics of the studies used to estimate the burden of depressive disorders in Brazil, GBD-2017

From: Depressive disorders in Brazil: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017

Author(s)

Location of studies

Area

Age range (years)

Instruments

Sample size

% of women

Andrade et al. 2002 [12]

São Paulo (Catchment area study)

Urban

≥ 18

CIDI

1464

57.5

Andrade et al. 2012 [13]

São Paulo (Megacity study)

Urban

≥ 18

CIDI

5037

56.6

Kessler et al. 2010 [14]

São Paulo (Megacity study)

Urban

≥ 18

CIDI

5037

56.6

Anselmi et al. 2010 [15]

Pelotas -RGS (Brazilian Birth Cohort Study)

Urban

≥ 18

SDQ

DAWBA

4452

50.3

Bahls, 2002 [16]

Curitiba—PR

Urban

10–17

CDI

463

58.1

Barcelos-Ferreira et al. 2013 [17]

São Paulo—SP

Urban

≥ 60

D-10

CAMDEX

CAMCOG

1563

68.7

Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), 2013 [7]

Brazil (PNAD)

Mixed

≥ 18

PHQ-9

60202

52.9

Center for Scientific and Technological Information, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation and World Health Organization (WHO), 2005 [18]

Brazil (WHS)

Mixed

≥  18

Version of CIDI

5000

51.54

Chiavegatto Filho et al. 2013 [19]

São Paulo (Megacity study)

Urban

≥  18

CIDI

3542

55.9

Coelho et al. 2013 [20]

Brazil (Brazilian alcohol survey)

Mixed

≥ 14

CES-D

3007

52.9

Costa et al. 2007 [21]

Bambuí—MG (BHAS)

Urban

≥ 75

GHQ-12

GDS-30

MMSE

392

62.5

Da Silva et al. 2013 [22]

São Paulo (São Paulo Ageing and Health Study)

Urban

≥ 65

GMS

NPI

2072

39.4

Fleitlich-Bilyk et al. 2004 [23]

Taubaté—SP

Mixed

7-14

DAWBA

1251

47

Lopez et al. 2011 [24]

Pelotas—RGS

Urban

18-24

MINI 5.0

1560

56.4

Petresco et al. 2014 [25]

Pelotas -RGS (2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort)

Urban

6

DAWBA

3585

48.7

Ribeiro et al. 2013 [26]

Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo

Urban

15-75

CIDI

3744

56.7

Salum et al. 2015 [27]

São Paulo and Porto Alegre (High risk cohort study)

Urban

6-12

DAWBA

2512

46.9

Vorcaro et al. 2001 [28]

Bambuí—MG (BHS)

Urban

≥ 18

CIDI

1041

56.5

  1. BHAS Bambuí Health Ageing Study, BHS Bambuí Health Survey, CAMDEX Cambridge Mental Disorders of the Elderly Examination, CAMGOG Brief neuropsychological testing (cognitive section of the CAMDEX), CDI Children’s Depression Inventory, CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, D-10 Brief instrument for screening of depressive disorders in elderly people, DAWBA Development and Well-Being Assessment, GDS-30 Geriatric Depression Scale, GHQ-12 General Health Questionnaire, GMS Geriatric Mental Status, MINI Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, MG Minas Gerais, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, NPI Neuropsychiatric Inventory, PNAD Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (National Household Sample Survey), PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire, PR Paraná, RGS Rio Grande do Sul, RJ Rio de Janeiro, SDQ Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, SP São Paulo, WHS World Health Survey