Inequalities in the burden of female breast cancer in Brazil, 1990–2017

Table 5 Panel models results for the association between socio-demographic index (SDI) and age-standardized female breast cancer death (ASDR), incidence (ASIR) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rates and female breast cancer mortality-to-incidence (MIR) ratio in Brazilian states, 1990‑2017

Panel models	Coef. SDI	Std. error	p value
ASDR^a
Pooled model	20.390	1.194	< 0.001
Fixed effect model	−0.102	0.032	0.866
Random effect model	0.166	0.610	0.786
Spatial fixed effect lag model	0.079	0.560	0.888
Spatial random effect lag model	0.226	0.568	0.690
ASIR^b
Pooled model	86.500	2.685	< 0.001
Fixed effect model	55.815	1.363	< 0.001
Random effect model	56.147	1.365	< 0.001
Spatial fixed effect lag model	30.382	2.423	< 0.001
Spatial random effect lag model	30.707	1.221	< 0.001
DALY^c
Pooled model	520.538	33.847	< 0.001
Fixed effect model	26.597	17.385	0.127
Random effect model	32.640	17.498	0.063
Spatial fixed effect lag model	21.910	16.328	0.180
Spatial random effect lag model	25.628	16.496	0.120
MIR^d
Pooled model	−0.539	0.012	< 0.001
Fixed effect model	−0.834	0.009	< 0.001
Random effect model	−0.814	0.010	< 0.001
Spatial fixed effect lag model	−0.207	0.018	< 0.001
Spatial random effect lag model	−0.212	0.006	< 0.001

^aPanel models for ASDR. Hausman test: chisq = 8.23; p = 0.004. Pesaran test: z = 15.23; p < 0.001. Selected model: spatial fixed effect lag model
^bPanel models for ASIR. Hausman test: chisq = 13.99; p < 0.001. Pesaran test: z = 21.74; p < 0.001. Selected model: spatial fixed effect lag model
^cPanel models for DALYs. Hausman test: chisq = 43.63; p < 0.0021. Pesaran test: z = 53.74; p < 0.001. Selected model: spatial fixed effect lag model
^dPanel models for MIR. Hausman test: chisq = 2.04; p = 0.153. Pesaran test: z = 5.07; p < 0.001. Selected model: spatial random effect lag model

ISSN: 1478-7954