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Table 1 All ages and age-standardized high systolic blood pressure prevalence in 1990 and 2017, annualized % change in prevalence from 1990 to 2017, for both sexes, for males and females, for individuals with ≥ 25 years old, Brazil and federal units, including the 95% UI

From: Trends in prevalence, mortality, and morbidity associated with high systolic blood pressure in Brazil from 1990 to 2017: estimates from the “Global Burden of Disease 2017” (GBD 2017) study

 

Male

Female

Both sexes

25+

Age standardized (25+)

25+

Age standardized (25+)

25+

Age standardized (25+)

1990

2017

1990

2017

Percent change

1990

2017

1990

2017

Percent change

1990

2017

1990

2017

Percent change

Brazil

13.9 (13.4 to 14.4)

19.7 (19.2 to 20.2)

17.9 (17.4 to 18.5)

21.4 (20.8 to 21.9)

0.6 (0.5 to 0.8)

11.6 (11.2 to 12.1)

15.8 (15.3 to 16.4)

15.8 (15.2 to 16.4)

16.5 (16 to 17.1)

0.2 (0 to 0.4)

12.7 (12.4 to 13)

17.6 (17.3 to 18)

16.9 (16.5 to 17.3)

18.9 (18.5 to 19.3)

0.4 (0.3 to 0.5)

Acre

10.6 (9.3 to 12.8)

14.2 (12.7 to 15.7)

14.6 (13.1 to 16.4)

18.1 (16.4 to 20)

0.8 (0.3 to 1.3)

7 (6.1 to 8)

9.3 (8.2 to 10.5)

12.1 (10.5 to 13.7)

13.2 (11.8 to 14.8)

0.3 (− 0.3 to 1)

8.8 (8 to 10)

11.7 (10.8 to 12.7)

13.4 (12.4 to 14.6)

15.7 (14.6 to 16.9)

0.6 (0.2 to 1)

Alagoas

13.2 (11.7 to 15.6)

17.3 (15.5 to 19.1)

16.9 (15.1 to 19)

20.2 (18.3 to 22.1)

0.7 (0.1 to 1.2)

12.7 (11.3 to 14.2)

16.3 (14.6 to 18)

17.5 (15.6 to 19.5)

19 (17.1 to 20.9)

0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9)

12.9 (11.9 to 14.3)

16.8 (15.6 to 17.9)

17.2 (16 to 18.6)

19.7 (18.3 to 21)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)

Amazonas

8.8 (7.8 to 9.8)

12.7 (11.4 to 14.5)

14.1 (12.7 to 15.6)

17.2 (15.6 to 19.1)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.3)

5.8 (5 to 6.7)

7.4 (6.5 to 8.5)

10 (8.7 to 11.4)

10.3 (9.1 to 11.7)

0.1 (− 0.6 to 0.8)

7.3 (6.7 to 8)

10.1 (9.2 to 11.1)

12 (11 to 13.1)

13.7 (12.7 to 14.8)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)

Amapá

8.1 (7.1 to 9.3)

11.5 (10.2 to 13.7)

12.1 (10.7 to 13.5)

14.8 (13.2 to 16.7)

0.8 (0.2 to 1.3)

7.2 (6.3 to 8.3)

9 (7.9 to 10.1)

12.2 (10.6 to 13.9)

13.5 (11.9 to 15)

0.4 (− 0.3 to 1)

7.7 (7 to 8.4)

10.2 (9.4 to 11.3)

12.2 (11.2 to 13.3)

14.2 (13.1 to 15.3)

0.6 (0.1 to 1)

Bahia

16 (14.3 to 18.4)

21.4 (19.6 to 23.2)

20.2 (18.2 to 22.3)

24.1 (22.3 to 26)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.1)

12.5 (11.1 to 14.2)

16.5 (14.9 to 18.3)

16.2 (14.3 to 18.2)

17.8 (16.1 to 19.7)

0.4 (− 0.2 to 0.9)

14.2 (13 to 15.6)

18.8 (17.6 to 20.1)

18.1 (16.7 to 19.7)

20.8 (19.5 to 22.2)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)

Ceará

13.3 (11.8 to 15.6)

17.3 (15.8 to 18.9)

15.4 (13.8 to 17.3)

19 (17.4 to 20.7)

0.8 (0.2 to 1.3)

10.5 (9.1 to 11.9)

13.4 (12 to 14.9)

13 (11.3 to 14.8)

14.5 (12.9 to 16.1)

0.4 (− 0.2 to 1)

11.8 (10.7 to 13)

15.2 (14.2 to 16.3)

14.1 (12.9 to 15.4)

16.6 (15.5 to 17.9)

0.6 (0.2 to 1)

Distrito Federal

6.4 (5.6 to 7.3)

11.7 (10.4 to 13.4)

10.3 (9.2 to 11.6)

13.7 (12.3 to 15.4)

1 (0.5 to 1.7)

5.9 (5.1 to 6.8)

10.3 (9.1 to 11.6)

12.4 (10.9 to 14.1)

13.2 (11.9 to 14.8)

0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.9)

6.1 (5.5 to 6.7)

10.9 (10 to 11.8)

11.6 (10.6 to 12.7)

13.7 (12.6 to 14.7)

0.6 (0.2 to 1)

Espírito Santo

13.4 (11.8 to 15.7)

19.2 (17.7 to 21)

18.1 (16.3 to 20.1)

21.1 (19.5 to 22.9)

0.6 (0.1 to 1.1)

9.2 (8.1 to 10.5)

13.4 (12 to 15)

13.5 (11.9 to 15.3)

14.2 (12.7 to 15.7)

0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.8)

11.3 (10.3 to 12.5)

16.2 (15.2 to 17.4)

15.8 (14.6 to 17.2)

17.5 (16.4 to 18.7)

0.4 (0 to 0.8)

Goiás

12.8 (11.4 to 14.4)

18.7 (16.9 to 20.6)

17.1 (15.5 to 18.9)

20.8 (18.9 to 22.8)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.2)

7.9 (6.8 to 9.2)

11.7 (10.5 to 13.2)

12.6 (11 to 14.4)

13.2 (11.8 to 14.7)

0.2 (− 0.5 to 0.8)

10.4 (9.5 to 11.4)

15.1 (14.1 to 16.3)

14.8 (13.7 to 16.2)

16.9 (15.8 to 18.1)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.8)

Maranhão

10.9 (9.8 to 12.1)

14.3 (12.8 to 16.4)

13.8 (12.4 to 15.3)

16.9 (15.3 to 19.1)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.3)

8.7 (7.6 to 9.9)

10.7 (9.4 to 12.2)

11.6 (10.1 to 13.3)

12.8 (11.3 to 14.7)

0.4 (− 0.3 to 1)

9.8 (9 to 10.7)

12.4 (11.4 to 13.6)

12.7 (11.7 to 13.8)

14.8 (13.6 to 16.1)

0.6 (0.2 to 1)

Minas Gerais

11.5 (10.3 to 13)

18.8 (16.9 to 20.5)

15.1 (13.8 to 16.7)

19.4 (17.5 to 21.1)

0.9 (0.4 to 1.4)

10.3 (9.2 to 11.4)

15.3 (13.8 to 16.7)

14 (12.5 to 15.4)

15.2 (13.7 to 16.7)

0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.8)

10.9 (10.1 to 11.9)

17 (15.8 to 18.1)

14.6 (13.6 to 15.7)

17.3 (16.1 to 18.4)

0.6 (0.2 to 1)

Mato Grosso do Sul

14.2 (12.6 to 15.8)

21.4 (19.5 to 23.5)

18.4 (16.5 to 20.2)

22.9 (20.9 to 25)

0.8 (0.3 to 1.3)

10.6 (9.3 to 12.2)

17 (15.3 to 18.9)

16.8 (14.9 to 19)

18.7 (16.9 to 20.7)

0.4 (− 0.2 to 1)

12.5 (11.4 to 13.6)

19.2 (17.9 to 20.5)

17.6 (16.2 to 19)

20.8 (19.5 to 22.2)

0.6 (0.3 to 1)

Mato Grosso

8.9 (7.9 to 10.2)

13.8 (12.2 to 15.8)

12.7 (11.3 to 14.2)

15.4 (13.8 to 17.3)

0.7 (0.1 to 1.3)

6.4 (5.5 to 7.4)

10.3 (9.1 to 11.7)

12.1 (10.6 to 13.8)

12.9 (11.5 to 14.5)

0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.9)

7.8 (7 to 8.6)

12.1 (11 to 13.2)

12.4 (11.4 to 13.6)

14.2 (13 to 15.3)

0.5 (0 to 0.9)

Pará

9.1 (8 to 10.8)

12.3 (11 to 14)

12.6 (11.1 to 14.2)

14.9 (13.5 to 16.7)

0.6 (0 to 1.2)

8.6 (7.5 to 9.8)

10.8 (9.7 to 11.9)

13.3 (11.7 to 15.1)

14.2 (12.8 to 15.6)

0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.8)

8.9 (8 to 9.8)

11.5 (10.7 to 12.5)

13.1 (11.9 to 14.2)

14.6 (13.6 to 15.7)

0.4 (0 to 0.8)

Paraíba

15.5 (13.9 to 17.2)

18.9 (17.2 to 20.8)

17 (15.3 to 18.9)

20.5 (18.6 to 22.4)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.2)

11 (9.7 to 12.6)

13.2 (11.8 to 14.8)

12.6 (11.1 to 14.4)

13.6 (12.2 to 15.3)

0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9)

13.1 (12 to 14.3)

15.9 (14.8 to 17)

14.6 (13.5 to 15.9)

16.9 (15.7 to 18.1)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)

Paraná

15.6 (14 to 17.4)

23.1 (21.1 to 25.1)

20.5 (18.6 to 22.6)

24.4 (22.4 to 26.4)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.1)

12.2 (10.8 to 14)

18.5 (16.7 to 20.4)

17.3 (15.4 to 19.4)

18.7 (16.9 to 20.6)

0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9)

13.9 (12.8 to 15.1)

20.7 (19.4 to 22.1)

18.9 (17.4 to 20.3)

21.4 (20.2 to 22.8)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.8)

Pernambuco

13.9 (12.4 to 16.2)

17.7 (16.1 to 19.4)

16.5 (14.7 to 18.5)

19.6 (17.9 to 21.5)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.2)

11.8 (10.3 to 13.4)

14.7 (13.2 to 16.4)

14.6 (12.7 to 16.4)

15.8 (14.1 to 17.6)

0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9)

12.8 (11.7 to 14.1)

16.1 (15 to 17.3)

15.5 (14.2 to 16.8)

17.6 (16.4 to 18.9)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)

Piaui

11.5 (10.2 to 13.5)

15.5 (14.1 to 17)

14.2 (12.7 to 15.9)

16.9 (15.4 to 18.5)

0.7 (0.1 to 1.2)

8.3 (7.1 to 9.6)

11.4 (10 to 12.9)

11 (9.4 to 12.6)

12.3 (10.8 to 13.9)

0.4 (− 0.3 to 1.1)

9.8 (8.9 to 10.9)

13.3 (12.4 to 14.4)

12.5 (11.4 to 13.6)

14.5 (13.4 to 15.6)

0.5 (0.1 to 1)

Rio de Janeiro

15.6 (14 to 17.5)

21.7 (19.8 to 23.5)

18.4 (16.5 to 20.3)

21.8 (20 to 23.6)

0.6 (0.2 to 1.1)

14.3 (12.6 to 16.2)

19.5 (17.6 to 21.5)

17.8 (15.8 to 19.9)

18.6 (16.8 to 20.5)

0.2 (− 0.3 to 0.8)

14.9 (13.7 to 16.3)

20.5 (19.2 to 21.9)

18.3 (17 to 19.9)

20.4 (19.1 to 21.7)

0.4 (0 to 0.8)

Rio Grande do Norte

13.2 (11.8 to 14.8)

16.9 (15.2 to 18.9)

15.7 (14 to 17.5)

19 (17.3 to 21.1)

0.7 (0.2 to 1.3)

11.3 (9.9 to 12.8)

14.1 (12.7 to 15.7)

13.9 (12.2 to 15.8)

15.1 (13.6 to 16.9)

0.3 (− 0.3 to 0.9)

12.2 (11.2 to 13.3)

15.4 (14.3 to 16.6)

14.8 (13.6 to 16)

17 (15.8 to 18.3)

0.5 (0.2 to 0.9)

Rondônia

8.1 (7.1 to 9.2)

12.7 (11.4 to 14.4)

11.7 (10.5 to 13.2)

14.7 (13.3 to 16.3)

0.8 (0.3 to 1.4)

5.5 (4.7 to 6.5)

10.4 (9.4 to 11.5)

12.2 (10.6 to 13.9)

13.8 (12.5 to 15)

0.4 (− 0.1 to 1)

6.9 (6.3 to 7.6)

11.6 (10.8 to 12.6)

12 (11 to 13.1)

14.2 (13.3 to 15.3)

0.6 (0.2 to 1)

Roraima

8 (7 to 9.1)

15 (13.4 to 17.1)

16.2 (14.6 to 17.8)

20.2 (18.3 to 22.2)

0.8 (0.3 to 1.3)

4.5 (3.8 to 5.3)

7.4 (6.4 to 8.4)

10.1 (8.7 to 11.6)

10.9 (9.5 to 12.3)

0.3 (− 0.4 to 1)

6.5 (5.9 to 7.2)

11.3 (10.3 to 12.5)

13.6 (12.4 to 14.7)

15.7 (14.5 to 17)

0.5 (0.1 to 0.9)

Rio Grande do Sul

16.4 (14.9 to 18.2)

25.2 (23.2 to 27.3)

20.7 (18.9 to 22.5)

25.2 (23.2 to 27.2)

0.7 (0.3 to 1.2)

17.6 (16 to 19.4)

20.4 (18.4 to 22.4)

21.9 (20 to 23.9)

18.8 (16.9 to 20.6)

− 0.6 (− 1 to − 0.1)

17 (15.9 to 18.3)

22.7 (21.3 to 24.1)

21.5 (20.3 to 22.9)

21.8 (20.4 to 23.1)

0 (− 0.3 to 0.4)

Santa Catarina

21.2 (19 to 23.7)

27.2 (25 to 29.3)

26.6 (24.2 to 29)

28.8 (26.6 to 31)

0.3 (− 0.1 to 0.7)

13.3 (11.8 to 15)

19.1 (17.4 to 21.1)

19 (17 to 21.2)

19.8 (18.1 to 21.8)

0.2 (− 0.4 to 0.7)

17.2 (15.7 to 18.8)

23.1 (21.6 to 24.5)

22.8 (21.1 to 24.5)

24.3 (22.8 to 25.8)

0.2 (− 0.1 to 0.6)

Sergipe

14.7 (13.2 to 16.4)

19.8 (18.1 to 21.5)

19 (17.2 to 20.9)

23.2 (21.5 to 24.9)

0.7 (0.3 to 1.2)

13.8 (12 to 15.6)

17.3 (15.5 to 19.2)

17.9 (15.8 to 20)

19.8 (17.7 to 21.9)

0.4 (− 0.2 to 1)

14.2 (13.1 to 15.5)

18.5 (17.3 to 19.7)

18.4 (17 to 19.9)

21.4 (20 to 22.8)

0.6 (0.2 to 0.9)

São Paulo

15.8 (14.1 to 17.6)

23 (21.3 to 24.9)

21.4 (19.4 to 23.5)

24.9 (23.1 to 26.8)

0.6 (0.1 to 1)

12.7 (11.2 to 14.4)

18.3 (16.8 to 20.1)

17.5 (15.6 to 19.7)

18.5 (17 to 20.2)

0.2 (− 0.3 to 0.8)

14.2 (13.1 to 15.4)

20.6 (19.4 to 21.8)

19.4 (18 to 20.8)

21.6 (20.4 to 22.9)

0.4 (0.1 to 0.7)

Tocantins

7.1 (6.1 to 8)

9.9 (8.6 to 11.6)

9 (7.9 to 10.2)

11.2 (9.8 to 12.8)

0.8 (0.1 to 1.4)

5.6 (4.8 to 6.5)

7.5 (6.4 to 8.5)

8.7 (7.5 to 10.1)

9.5 (8.1 to 10.8)

0.3 (− 0.4 to 1)

6.4 (5.8 to 7)

8.7 (7.8 to 9.7)

8.9 (8.1 to 9.7)

10.3 (9.3 to 11.4)

0.5 (0 to 1)