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Table 2 Variables associated with rates of violent firearm death in the federation units of Brazil (coefficients of the multiple linear regression final model)

From: Association between firearms and mortality in Brazil, 1990 to 2017: a global burden of disease Brazil study

Model

Unstandardized coefficients

Standardized coefficients

t

Sig.

95% confidence interval for B

Collinearity statistics

R square (adjusted)

Durbin-Watson

ANOVA

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z (p value)

B

Std error

Beta

Lower bound

Upper bound

Tolerance

VIF

Dependent variable: all firearm injuries in the vulnerable subgroup (women, children, elderly) (2005-2016)

 (Constant)

4.967

0.253

 

19.654

< 0.001

4.465

5.469

      

 Composite indexa

−16.877

5.607

−0.297

−3.010

< 0.001

−28.005

−5.750

0.946

1.057

    

 SDI high

−0.73802

0.326

−0.223

−2.266

0.030

−1.385

−0.092

0.946

1.057

0.107 (0.089)

1.689

0.004

0.855 (0.458)

Dependent variable: unintentional firearm injuries (2013-2016)

 (Constant)

1.048

0.240

 

4.374

< 0.001

0.572

1.523

      

 Voluntary return of firearms

−0.011

0.004

−0.268

−2.719

0.008

−0.019

−0.003

0.891

1.122

    

 SDI

−0.895

0.393

−0.224

−2.276

0.025

−1.675

−0.115

0.891

1.122

0.161 (0.144)

2.181

0.000

1.262 (0.083)

Dependent variable: all firearms injuries (2013-2016)

 (Constant)

52.057

9.805

 

5.309

< 0.001

32.599

71.515

      

 SDI

−42.267

15.631

−0.264

−2.704

0.008

−73.286

−11.248

1.000

1.000

0.069 (0.060)

2.238

0.008

0.812 (0.524)

Dependent variable: physical violence by firearm (2013-2016)

 (Constant)

51.290

9.931

 

5.164

< 0.001

31.581

70.998

      

 SDI

−42.928

15.832

−0.264

−2.711

0.008

−74.347

−11.510

1.000

1.000

0.070 (0.060)

2.236

0.008

0.932 (0.350)

  1. a[= 1/(voluntary return of firearms+illegal carrying of firearms)]