Table 3 Sample sizes and distributions by ownership of no cell phone, all cell phones, regular cell phones, smartphones, and all households for all wealth index variables
From: Is the lack of smartphone data skewing wealth indices in low-income settings?
Asset class | Asset | N | No cell (N = 488) | All cells (N = 2540) | Regular cell (N = 2009) | Smartphone (N = 531) | Overall (N = 3028) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agriculture | Hectares of land | 2989 | 2.28 | 4.30 | 3.91 | 4.25 | 3.97 |
Agriculture | Cows | 3026 | 1.49 | 3.97 | 3.38 | 4.47 | 3.57 |
Agriculture | Horses | 3026 | 0.51 | 1.19 | 1.06 | 1.15 | 1.08 |
Agriculture | Goats | 3027 | 2.03 | 4.08 | 3.68 | 4.03 | 3.75 |
Agriculture | Sheep | 3021 | 0.72 | 3.42 | 2.82 | 3.76 | 2.98 |
Agriculture | Other animals | 3028 | 0.37 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.53 | 0.43 |
Agriculture | Poultry | 3026 | 3.49 | 10.31 | 8.73 | 11.50 | 9.21 |
Community | Electricity | 3028 | 3.5% | 16.6% | 10.9% | 31.3% | 14.5% |
Community | Bank account | 3028 | 0.4% | 12.2% | 6.5% | 28.1% | 10.3% |
Cooking fuel | Gas | 3028 | 0.0% | 0.9% | 0.2% | 3.8% | 0.8% |
Cooking fuel | Wood charcoal | 3028 | 94.3% | 97.0% | 97.0% | 94.4% | 96.6% |
Cooking fuel | No meals in house | 3028 | 5.7% | 2.0% | 2.8% | 1.9% | 2.6% |
Durables | Number of cell phones | 3026 | 0.00 | 2.80 | 2.05 | 3.78 | 2.35 |
Durables | Owns smartphone | 3028 | 0.0% | 20.9% | 0.0% | 100.0% | 17.5% |
Durables | Smartphones owned | 3028 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 1.87 | 0.33 |
Durables | Buys mobile data | 3028 | 0.0% | 5.4% | 0.0% | 25.6% | 4.5% |
Durables | Radio | 3028 | 12.9% | 42.6% | 33.3% | 58.9% | 37.8% |
Durables | TV | 3028 | 2.5% | 30.5% | 21.5% | 46.7% | 26.0% |
Durables | Phone | 3028 | 0.0% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 1.5% | 1.0% |
Durables | Computer | 3028 | 0.0% | 2.2% | 0.5% | 7.9% | 1.8% |
Durables | Fridge | 3028 | 0.8% | 3.8% | 1.7% | 10.9% | 3.3% |
Durables | Table | 3028 | 4.3% | 22.4% | 16.6% | 33.0% | 19.5% |
Durables | Chair | 3028 | 76.2% | 94.0% | 90.0% | 96.4% | 91.1% |
Durables | Wardrobe/bookcase | 3028 | 0.4% | 6.1% | 2.8% | 16.2% | 5.2% |
Durables | Watch | 3028 | 3.1% | 15.1% | 10.3% | 26.6% | 13.2% |
Durables | Bike | 3028 | 62.5% | 93.8% | 87.7% | 94.0% | 88.8% |
Durables | Scooter | 3028 | 10.9% | 60.2% | 48.1% | 71.9% | 52.2% |
Durables | Cart | 3028 | 24.8% | 62.0% | 54.4% | 63.3% | 56.0% |
Durables | Car | 3028 | 0.0% | 1.2% | 0.3% | 4.3% | 1.0% |
Housing | Kitchen | 3028 | 36.9% | 72.1% | 63.6% | 79.8% | 66.4% |
Housing | Number of bedrooms | 3025 | 1.84 | 3.58 | 3.16 | 3.95 | 3.30 |
Sanitation | Shared toilet | 3028 | 16.2% | 29.6% | 26.5% | 32.0% | 27.4% |
Sanitation | Flush toilet | 3028 | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 1.1% | 0.4% |
Sanitation | Latrine with improved ventilation | 3028 | 0.0% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.8% | 0.3% |
Sanitation | Latrines with slabs | 3028 | 14.3% | 41.0% | 34.1% | 48.8% | 36.7% |
Sanitation | Latrine without slabs / open pit | 3028 | 8.8% | 15.4% | 15.0% | 11.3% | 14.4% |
Sanitation | Composting toilets | 3028 | 3.9% | 4.8% | 3.5% | 10.0% | 4.7% |
Sanitation | No toilet | 3028 | 73.0% | 38.0% | 46.9% | 28.1% | 43.6% |
Water source | Time to fetch water | 3024 | 15.8 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 10.6 | 12.4 |
Water source | Tap water in house | 3028 | 0.0% | 2.0% | 0.6% | 6.8% | 1.7% |
Water source | Tap water in yard | 3028 | 0.6% | 2.0% | 1.2% | 4.7% | 1.8% |
Water source | Shared tap water | 3028 | 9.4% | 10.2% | 9.2% | 14.1% | 10.1% |
Water source | Well with pump | 3028 | 23.4% | 18.7% | 20.0% | 16.9% | 19.5% |
Water source | Protected well | 3028 | 24.4% | 29.8% | 29.3% | 26.9% | 28.9% |
Water source | Non protected well | 3028 | 39.3% | 35.1% | 37.2% | 29.2% | 35.8% |
Water source | Protected source | 3028 | 1.0% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 0.2% | 0.5% |
Water source | Non protected source | 3028 | 0.2% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% |
Water source | Other water source | 3028 | 1.6% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 0.4% | 0.9% |
Expenditure | Monthly expenditure (CFA franc) | 3028 | 16748 | 44691 | 36246 | 58726 | 40188 |