Table 2 Age-standardized death rate of liver-related disease in 2008 and 2018 according to underlying and multiple cause of death (UCOD and MCOD) data

 UCOD

68,037

28.8

90,635

32.5

3.6

1.13

(1.11–1.13)

 MCOD

113,219

48.2

161,312

57.6

9.5

1.20

(1.18–1.20)

 UCOD/MCOD, %

60.1

56.2

 UCOD

66,175

28.0

88,785

31.8

3.80

1.14

(1.12–1.14)

 MCOD

98,657

41.8

133,216

47.7

5.88

1.14

(1.13–1.14)

 UCOD/MCOD, %

67.1

66.6

  UCOD

6834

2.8

4127

1.5

−1.3

0.52

(0.50–0.54)

  MCOD

15,707

6.4

15,712

5.6

−0.9

0.86

(0.84–0.88)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

43.5

26.3

  UCOD

883

0.4

755

0.3

−0.1

0.74

(0.66–0.80)

  MCOD

2280

1.0

2381

0.9

−0.1

0.90

(0.84–0.94)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

38.7

31.7

  UCOD

14,864

6.2

23,171

8.6

2.4

1.38

(1.35–1.40)

  MCOD

19,530

8.2

30,446

11.2

3.1

1.37

(1.34–1.39)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

76.1

76.1

  UCOD

6077

2.6

8507

3.0

0.4

1.17

(1.13–1.20)

  MCOD

15,394

6.6

22,228

8.0

1.4

1.22

(1.19–1.24)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

39.5

38.3

  UCOD

18,159

7.8

27,647

9.7

1.9

1.24

(1.22–1.26)

  MCOD

19,666

8.4

30,441

10.7

2.2

1.27

(1.24–1.28)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

92.3

90.8

  UCOD

2071

0.9

2104

0.7

−0.2

0.82

(0.76–0.86)

  MCOD

17,341

7.5

31,676

11.2

3.7

1.49

(1.46–1.51)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

11.9

6.6

  UCOD

14,993

6.4

19,615

7.0

0.6

1.09

(1.07–1.11)

  MCOD

30,463

12.9

43,165

15.3

2.4

1.18

(1.16–1.20)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

49.2

45.4

  UCOD

181

0.1

211

0.1

0.0

1.00

(0.80–1.19)

  MCOD

2619

1.1

3663

1.3

0.2

1.22

(1.15–1.27)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

6.9

5.8

  UCOD

3975

1.7

4498

1.6

−0.1

0.96

(0.91–0.99)

  MCOD

24,578

10.5

27,059

9.7

−0.7

0.93

(0.91–0.94)

  UCOD/MCOD, %

16.2

16.6