From: Public health implications of vaping in the USA: the smoking and vaping simulation model
Scenario | NVP relative risk (RiskNVP)a = 5% | NVP relative risk (RiskNVP) = 40% | Relative change (5% vs 40%)d | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No-NVP Scenario | Total SADs | Total SADs | |||
17,579,392 | – | 17,579,392 | – | ||
NVP Scenario with parameter changes from baseline | Averted SADs and SVADsb | Relative change (vs. baseline estimate)c | Averted SADs and SVADsb | Relative change (vs. baseline estimate)c | |
Baseline estimatee | 1,833,727 | 0.0% | 1,061,490 | 0.0% | − 42.1% |
50% of switch rate,f no decayg | 1,124,559 | − 38.7% | 636,758 | − 40.0% | − 43.4% |
200% of switch rate, no decay | 2,756,913 | 50.3% | 1,611,641 | 51.8% | − 41.5% |
100% of switch rate, 10% annual decay | 1,102,703 | − 39.9% | 619,565 | − 41.6% | − 43.8% |
100% of switch rate, annually increase of 5% in the first 5 years | 2,036,207 | 11.0% | 1,182,961 | 11.4% | − 41.9% |
25% of smoking initiation | 1,938,925 | 5.7% | 1,212,317 | 14.2% | − 37.5% |
125% of smoking initiation multiplier | 1,737,970 | − 5.2% | 924,283 | − 12.9% | − 46.8% |
25% of NVP initiationi | 1,836,013 | 0.1% | 1,104,549 | 4.1% | − 39.8% |
75% of NVP initiation | 1,831,576 | − 0.1% | 1,020,458 | − 3.9% | − 44.3% |
50% of smoking cessationj | 224 | − 100.0% | − 934,792 | − 188.1% | − 41800% |
150% of smoking cessation | 2,913,448 | 58.9% | 2,254,369 | 112.4% | − 22.6% |
50% of NVP cessationk | 1,782,054 | − 2.8% | 686,449 | − 35.3% | − 61.5% |
150% of NVP cessation | 1,864,824 | 1.7% | 1,291,320 | 21.7% | − 30.8% |