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Table 5 Most likely scenario counterfactual assumptions, South Sudan (2013–2018)

From: A method for small-area estimation of population mortality in settings affected by crises

Variable

Counterfactual assumptions

Notes

Proportion of IDPs

The proportion of IDPs in each county would have been equal to the mean total across South Sudan in Jan 2012–Nov 2013, multiplied by the county’s mean percent share of total IDPs during Dec 2013–Apr 2018

Assume that the relative scale of internal displacement during the war reflects each county’s general potential for displacement

Accordingly, in the counterfactual denominator IDPs are ‘returned’ to their counties of origin pro rata to the assumption

Same number of IDPs in Pibor county as mean of 2012–2013

Assume conflict in Pibor County would have continued, as it pre-dated the current civil war

Incidence of armed conflict events

Mean of 2012–2013 level within each county, or actual level, whichever is lower

Pre-crisis baseline

Incidence of attacks against aid workers

Mean of 2012–2013 level within each county, or actual level, whichever is lower

Pre-crisis baseline

Terms of trade purchasing power index

Mean of 2012–2013 levels per state

Pre-crisis baseline

Uptake of measles routine vaccination

On an annual basis, no lower than the mean of 2012–2013 levels per county

Assumption preserves any improvements in vaccination coverage observed during the crisis period in any county

Measles incidence

Mean of 2012–2013 level within each county, or actual level, whichever is lower

Pre-crisis baseline