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Table 3 Frequency of positive outlier over the study period

From: Quality of routine health data at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia, Haiti, Laos, Nepal, and South Africa

 

Ethiopia (%)

Haiti (%)

South Africa (KZN) (%)

Nepal (%)

Lao PDR (%)

RMNH services

Family planning

0.32

0.42

 

0.16

0.22

Antenatal care

0.19

0.48

0.08

0.23

0.21

Deliveries

0.08

0.11

0.02

0.08

0.08

Cesarean sections

0.07

 

0.05

0.03

0.00

Neonatal resuscitation

0.21

    

Kangaroo mother care

0.05

 

0.69

  

Postnatal care

0.18

0.19

0.05

0.16

0.18

Child health services

Acute malnutrition visits

0.45

 

0.02

0.19

 

Diarrhea visits

0.42

 

0.13

0.19

 

Pneumonia visits

0.25

 

0.36

0.25

 

BCG vaccine

0.21

 

0.48

0.09

0.23

Measles vaccine

0.38

 

0.13

0.04

0.28

Polio vaccine

0.27

  

0.05

0.09

Pentavalent vaccine

0.25

 

0.10

0.03

0.10

Pneumococcal vaccine

0.24

 

0.11

0.26

0.11

Rotavirus vaccine

0.18

 

0.10

  

Fully vaccinated by 1

0.37

0.35

0.10

  

Infectious disease services

HIV testing

   

0.31

 

ART

0.21

 

0.04

  

HIV suppression

0.22

    

TB screening

  

0.06

0.18

 

TB treatment

  

0.06

  

NCD services

Cervical cancer screening

0.41

0.50

0.57

  

Diabetes detection

0.15

    

Diabetes visits

0.04

0.49

0.43

0.22

0.16

Hypertension detection

0.09

    

Hypertension visits

0.02

0.35

 

0.23

0.15

Other services

Emergency room

0.21

  

0.51

 

Intensive care unit

0.06

 

0.00

  

Inpatient visits

0.45

 

0.00

0.22

0.28

Outpatient visits

0.26

0.39

0.00

0.18

0.27

Road traffic accidents

0.46

 

0.15

 

0.13

Trauma visits

  

0.25

  

Institutional deaths

Emergency room deaths

0.13

    

ICU deaths

  

0.00

  

Inpatient deaths

0.12

 

0.59

0.25

 

Maternal deaths

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Newborn deaths

0.12

 

0.00

0.04

0.00

Stillbirths

0.16

0.03

0.02

0.08

 

Trauma deaths

  

0.07

 

0.24

  1. RMNH Reproductive, maternal and newborn health; NCD Non-communicable diseases; ICU Intensive care unit